Logos Bible Study

Genesis 44–50

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Chapter 44

The Brothers Are Brought Back

1aThen he commanded his house steward, saying, “Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack.

2“Put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, and his money for the grain.” And he did 1as Joseph had told him.

31As soon as it was light, the men were sent away, they with their donkeys.

4They had just gone out of athe city, and were not far off, when Joseph said to his house steward, “Up, follow the men; and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid evil for good?

5‘Is not this the one from which my lord drinks and which he indeed uses for adivination? You have done wrong in doing this.’ ”

6So he overtook them and spoke these words to them.

7They said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing.

8“Behold, athe money which we found in the mouth of our sacks we have brought back to you from the land of Canaan. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house?

9“aWith whomever of your servants it is found, let him die, and we also will be my lord’s bslaves.”

10So he said, “Now let it also be according to your words; he with whom it is found shall be my slave, and the rest of you shall be innocent.”

11Then they hurried, each man lowered his sack to the ground, and each man opened his sack.

12He searched, beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest, and athe cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.

13Then they atore their clothes, and when each man loaded his donkey, they returned to bthe city.

14When Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, he was still there, and athey fell to the ground before him.

15Joseph said to them, “What is this deed that you have done? Do you not know that such a man as I can indeed practice adivination?”

16So Judah said, “What can we say to my lord? What can we speak? And how can we justify ourselves? God has found out the iniquity of your servants; behold, we are my lord’s aslaves, both we and the one in whose 1possession the cup has been found.”

17But he said, “Far be it from me to do this. The man in whose 1possession the cup has been found, he shall be my slave; but as for you, go up in peace to your father.”

18Then Judah approached him, and said, “Oh my lord, may your servant please speak a word in my lord’s ears, and 1ado not be angry with your servant; for byou are equal to Pharaoh.

19“aMy lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father or a brother?’

20“We said to my lord, ‘We have an old father and aa little child of his old age. Now bhis brother is dead, so he alone is left of his mother, and his father loves him.’

21“Then you said to your servants, ‘aBring him down to me that I may set my eyes on him.’

22“But we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, 1his father would die.’

23“You said to your servants, however, ‘aUnless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’

24“Thus it came about when we went up to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

25“aOur father said, ‘Go back, buy us a little food.’

26“But we said, ‘We cannot go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down; for we cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’

27“Your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that amy wife bore me two sons;

28and the one went out from me, and aI said, “Surely he is torn in pieces,” and I have not seen him since.

29‘If you take this one also from 1me, and harm befalls him, you will abring my gray hair down to Sheol in 2sorrow.’

30“Now, therefore, when I come to your servant my father, and the lad is not with us, since 1ahis life is bound up in the lad’s life,

31when he sees that the lad is not with us, he will die. Thus your servants will abring the gray hair of your servant our father down to Sheol in sorrow.

32“For your servant abecame surety for the lad to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, then 1let me bear the blame before my father forever.’

33“Now, therefore, please let your servant remain instead of the lad a slave to my lord, and let the lad go up with his brothers.

34“For how shall I go up to my father if the lad is not with me—for fear that I see the evil that would 1overtake my father?”

Chapter 45

Joseph Deals Kindly with His Brothers

1Then Joseph could not control himself before all those who stood by him, and he cried, “Have everyone go out from me.” So there 1was no man with him awhen Joseph made himself known to his brothers.

2aHe 1wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard it, and the household of Pharaoh heard of it.

3Then Joseph said to his brothers, “aI am Joseph! bIs my father still alive?” But his brothers could not answer him, for cthey were dismayed at his presence.

4Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Please come 1closer to me.” And they came closer. And he said, “I am your brother Joseph, whom you asold into Egypt.

5“Now do not be grieved or angry 1with yourselves, because ayou sold me here, for bGod sent me before you to preserve life.

6“For the famine has been in the land athese two years, and there are still five years in which there will be neither plowing nor harvesting.

7“aGod sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant in the earth, and to keep you alive by a great 1deliverance.

8“Now, therefore, it was not you who sent me here, but God; and He has made me a afather to Pharaoh and lord of all his household and ruler over all the land of Egypt.

9“Hurry and go up to my father, and asay to him, ‘Thus says your son Joseph, “God has made me lord of all Egypt; come down to me, do not delay.

10“You shall 1live in the land of aGoshen, and you shall be near me, you and your children and your children’s children and your flocks and your herds and all that you have.

11“There I will also aprovide for you, for there are still five years of famine to come, and you and your household and all that you have would be impoverished.” ’

12“Behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin see, that it is my mouth which is speaking to you.

13“Now you must tell my father of all my splendor in Egypt, and all that you have seen; and you must hurry and abring my father down here.”

14Then he fell on his brother Benjamin’s neck and awept, and Benjamin wept on his neck.

15He kissed all his brothers and wept on them, and afterward his brothers talked with him.

16Now when athe 1news was heard in Pharaoh’s house 2that Joseph’s brothers had come, it 3pleased Pharaoh and his servants.

17Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Say to your brothers, ‘Do this: load your beasts and 1go to the land of Canaan,

18and take your father and your households and come to me, and aI will give you the 1best of the land of Egypt and you will eat the fat of the land.’

19“Now you are ordered, ‘Do this: 1take awagons from the land of Egypt for your little ones and for your wives, and bring your father and come.

20‘Do not 1concern yourselves with your goods, for the 2best of all the land of Egypt is yours.’ ”

21Then the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them awagons according to the 1command of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey.

22To 1each of them he gave achanges of garments, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and bfive changes of garments.

23To his father he sent 1as follows: ten donkeys loaded with the 2best things of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and sustenance for his father 3on the journey.

24So he sent his brothers away, and 1as they departed, he said to them, “Do not 2quarrel on the journey.”

25Then they went up from Egypt, and came to the land of Canaan to their father Jacob.

26They told him, saying, “Joseph is still alive, and indeed he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.” But 1he was stunned, for ahe did not believe them.

27When they told him all the words of Joseph that he had spoken to them, and when he saw the awagons that Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of their father Jacob revived.

28Then Israel said, “It is enough; my son Joseph is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”

Chapter 46

Jacob Moves to Egypt

1So Israel set out with all that he had, and came to aBeersheba, and offered sacrifices to the bGod of his father Isaac.

2aGod spoke to Israel 1in visions of the night and said, “bJacob, Jacob.” And he said, “Here I am.”

3He said, “aI am God, the God of your father; do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will bmake you a great nation there.

4“aI will go down with you to Egypt, and bI will also surely bring you up again; and cJoseph will 1close your eyes.”

5Then Jacob arose from Beersheba; and the sons of Israel carried their father Jacob and their little ones and their wives in the awagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.

6They took their livestock and their property, which they had acquired in the land of Canaan, and acame to Egypt, Jacob and all his 1descendants with him:

7his sons and his grandsons with him, his daughters and his granddaughters, and all his 1descendants he brought with him to Egypt.

Those Who Came to Egypt

8Now these are the anames of the sons of Israel, Jacob and his sons, who went to Egypt: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn.

9The sons of Reuben: Hanoch and Pallu and Hezron and Carmi.

10The asons of Simeon: 1Jemuel and Jamin and Ohad and 2Jachin and 3Zohar and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.

11The sons of Levi: 1Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

12The sons of Judah: Er and Onan and Shelah and Perez and Zerah (but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan). And the asons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

13The sons of Issachar: Tola and 1Puvvah and 2Iob and Shimron.

14The sons of Zebulun: Sered and Elon and Jahleel.

15These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Dinah; 1all his sons and his daughters numbered thirty-three.

16The asons of Gad: 1Ziphion and Haggi, Shuni and 2Ezbon,…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Genesis 44–50 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or according to the word
  2. 1Lit The morning was light
  3. 1Lit hand
  4. 1Lit hand
  5. 1Lit let not your anger burn against
  6. 1Lit he would
  7. 1Lit my face
  8. 2Lit evil
  9. 1Lit his soul is bound with his soul
  10. 1Lit and I shall have sinned for all the days before my father
  11. 1Lit find
  12. 1Lit stood
  13. 1Lit gave forth his voice in weeping
  14. 1Lit near
  15. 1Lit in your eyes
  16. 1Lit escaped company
  17. 1Lit dwell
  18. 1Lit voice
  19. 2Lit saying, “Joseph’s brothers have come”
  20. 3Lit was good in the eyes of
  21. 1Lit come, go
  22. 1Lit good
  23. 1Lit take for yourselves
  24. 1Lit let your eye look with regret upon your vessels
  25. 2Lit good
  26. 1Lit mouth
  27. 1Lit all of them he gave each man
  28. 1Lit like this
  29. 2Lit good
  30. 3Lit for
  31. 1Lit they departed; and he said
  32. 2Lit be agitated
  33. 1Lit his heart grew numb
  34. 1Lit in the visions
  35. 1Lit put his hand on
  36. 1Lit seed
  37. 1Lit seed
  38. 1In Num 26:12 and 1 Chr 4:24, Nemuel
  39. 2In 1 Chr 4:24, Jarib
  40. 3In Num 26:13 and 1 Chr 4:24, Zerah
  41. 1In 1 Chr 6:16, Gershom
  42. 1In Num 26:23, Puvah; in 1 Chr 7:1, Puah
  43. 2In Num 26:24 and 1 Chr 7:1, Jashub
  44. 1Lit all the souls of
  45. 1In Num 26:15, Zephon
  46. 2In Num 26:16, Ozni

Cross references

  1. aGen 42:25
  2. aGen 44:13
  3. aGen 30:27; 44:15; Lev 19:26; Deut 18:10–14
  4. aGen 43:21
  5. aGen 31:32
  6. bGen 44:16
  7. aGen 44:2
  8. aGen 37:29, 34; Num 14:6; 2 Sam 1:11
  9. bGen 44:4
  10. aGen 37:7, 10
  11. aGen 44:5
  12. aGen 44:9
  13. aGen 18:30, 32; Ex 32:22
  14. bGen 37:7, 8; 41:40–44
  15. aGen 43:7
  16. aGen 37:3; 43:8; 44:30
  17. bGen 37:33; 42:13, 38
  18. aGen 42:15, 20
  19. aGen 43:3, 5
  20. aGen 43:2
  21. aGen 46:19
  22. aGen 37:31–35
  23. aGen 42:38; 44:31
  24. a1 Sam 18:1
  25. aGen 44:29
  26. aGen 43:9
  27. aActs 7:13
  28. aGen 45:14, 15; 46:29
  29. aActs 7:13
  30. bGen 43:27
  31. cGen 37:20–28; 42:21, 22
  32. aGen 37:28
  33. aGen 37:28
  34. bGen 45:7, 8; 50:20; Ps 105:17
  35. aGen 37:2; 41:46, 53
  36. aGen 45:5
  37. aJudg 17:10
  38. aActs 7:14
  39. aGen 46:28, 34; 47:1
  40. aGen 47:12
  41. aActs 7:14
  42. aGen 45:2
  43. aActs 7:13
  44. aGen 27:28
  45. aGen 45:21, 27; 46:5; Num 7:3–8
  46. aGen 45:19
  47. a2 Kin 5:5
  48. bGen 43:34
  49. aGen 37:31–35
  50. aGen 45:19
  51. aGen 21:31; 28:10
  52. bGen 26:24; 28:13; 31:42
  53. aGen 15:1; Num 12:6; Job 33:14, 15
  54. bGen 22:11; 31:11
  55. aGen 17:1; 28:13
  56. bGen 12:2; Ex 1:9; Deut 26:5
  57. aGen 28:15; 48:21
  58. bGen 50:24; Ex 3:8
  59. cGen 50:1
  60. aGen 45:21
  61. aDeut 26:5; Josh 24:4; Ps 105:23; Is 52:4; Acts 7:15
  62. aEx 1:1–4; Num 26:4, 5; 1 Chr 2:1ff
  63. aEx 6:15
  64. a1 Chr 2:5
  65. aNum 26:15–18