Exodus 24–25
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The Covenant Confirmed
24Then the Lord said to Moses, “Come up to the Lord, you and Aaron,a Nadab and Abihu,b and seventy of the eldersc of Israel. You are to worship at a distance, 2but Moses alone is to approachd the Lord; the others must not come near. And the people may not come up with him.”
3When Moses went and told the people all the Lord’s words and laws,e they responded with one voice, “Everything the Lord has said we will do.”f 4Moses then wroteg down everything the Lord had said.
He got up early the next morning and built an altarh at the foot of the mountain and set up twelve stone pillarsi representing the twelve tribes of Israel. 5Then he sent young Israelite men, and they offered burnt offeringsj and sacrificed young bulls as fellowship offeringsk to the Lord. 6Mosesl took half of the bloodm and put it in bowls, and the other half he splashedn against the altar. 7Then he took the Book of the Covenanto and read it to the people. They responded, “We will do everything the Lord has said; we will obey.”p
8Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the peopleq and said, “This is the blood of the covenantr that the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.”
9Moses and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and the seventy elderss of Israel went up 10and sawt the God of Israel. Under his feet was something like a pavement made of lapis lazuli,u as bright blue as the sky.v 11But God did not raise his hand against these leaders of the Israelites; they saww God, and they ate and drank.x
12The Lord said to Moses, “Come up to me on the mountain and stay here, and I will give you the tablets of stoney with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.”
13Then Moses set out with Joshuaz his aide, and Moses went up on the mountaina of God. 14He said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we come back to you. Aaron and Hurb are with you, and anyone involved in a disputec can go to them.”
15When Moses went up on the mountain, the cloudd covered it, 16and the glorye of the Lord settled on Mount Sinai.f For six days the cloud covered the mountain, and on the seventh day the Lord called to Moses from within the cloud.g 17To the Israelites the glory of the Lord looked like a consuming fireh on top of the mountain. 18Then Moses entered the cloud as he went on up the mountain. And he stayed on the mountain fortyi days and forty nights.j
Offerings for the Tabernacle
25:1–7pp—Ex 35:4–9
25The Lord said to Moses, 2“Tell the Israelites to bring me an offering. You are to receive the offering for me from everyone whose heart promptsk them to give. 3These are the offerings you are to receive from them: gold, silver and bronze; 4blue, purple and scarlet yarnl and fine linen; goat hair; 5ram skins dyed red and another type of durable leathera;m acacia wood;n 6olive oilo for the light; spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense;p 7and onyx stones and other gems to be mounted on the ephodq and breastpiece.r
8“Then have them make a sanctuarys for me, and I will dwellt among them. 9Make this tabernacle and all its furnishings exactly like the patternu I will show you.
The Ark
25:10–20pp—Ex 37:1–9
10“Have them make an arkbv of acacia wood—two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.c 11Overlayw it with pure gold, both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it. 12Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, with two ringsx on one side and two rings on the other. 13Then make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.y 14Insert the polesz into the rings on the sides of the ark to carry it. 15The poles are to remain in the rings of this ark; they are not to be removed.a 16Then put in the ark the tablets of the covenant law,b which I will give you.
17“Make an atonement coverc of pure gold—two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide. 18And make two cherubimd out of hammered gold at the ends of the cover. 19Make one cherub on one end and the second cherub on the other; make the cherubim of one piece with the cover, at the two ends. 20The cherubime are to have their wings spread upward, overshadowingf the cover with them. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the cover. 21Place the cover on top of the arkg and put in the ark the tablets of the covenant lawh that I will give you. 22There, above the cover between the two cherubimi that are over the ark of the covenant law, I will meetj with you and give you all my commands for the Israelites.k
The Table
25:23–29pp—Ex 37:10–16
23“Make a tablel of acacia wood—two cubits long, a cubit wide and a cubit and a half high.d 24Overlay it with pure gold and make a gold molding around it. 25Also make around it a rim a handbreadthe wide and put a gold molding on the rim. 26Make four gold rings for the table and fasten them to the four corners, where the four legs are. 27The rings are to be close to the rim to hold the poles used in carrying the table. 28Make the poles of acacia wood, overlay them with goldm and carry the table with them. 29And make its plates and dishes of pure gold, as well as its pitchers and bowls for the pouring out of offerings.n 30Put the bread of the Presenceo on this table to be before me at all times.
The Lampstand
25:31–39pp—Ex 37:17–24
31“Make a lampstandp of pure gold. Hammer out its base and shaft, and make its flowerlike cups, buds and blossoms of one piece with them. 32Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand—three on one side and three on the other. 33Three cups shaped like almond flowers with buds and blossoms are to be on one branch, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches extending from the lampstand. 34And on the lampstand there are to be four cups shaped like almond flowers with buds and blossoms. 35One bud shall be under the first pair of branches extending from the lampstand, a second bud under the second pair, and a third bud under the third pair—six branches in all. 36The buds and branches shall all be of one piece with the lampstand, hammered out of pure gold.q
37“Then make its seven lampsr and set them up on it so that they light the space in front of it. 38Its wick trimmers and trayss are to be of pure gold. 39A talentf of pure gold is to be used for the lampstand and all these accessories. 40See that you make them according to the patternt shown you on the mountain.
Footnotes
- aPossibly the hides of large aquatic mammals
- bThat is, a chest
- cThat is, about 3 3/4 feet long and 2 1/4 feet wide and high or about 1.1 meters long and 68 centimeters wide and high; similarly in verse 17
- dThat is, about 3 feet long, 1 1/2 feet wide and 2 1/4 feet high or about 90 centimeters long, 45 centimeters wide and 68 centimeters high
- eThat is, about 3 inches or about 7.5 centimeters
- fThat is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
Cross references
- aSee Ex 19:24
- bSee Ex 6:23
- cver 9; Nu 11:16
- dNu 12:6–8
- eSee Ex 21:1; Gal 3:19
- fSee Ex 19:8; Jos 24:24
- gSee Ex 17:14
- hSee Ge 8:20
- iSee Ge 28:18; See Dt 27:2
- jLev 1:3
- kSee Ge 31:54
- lEx 14:15; 32:31; Ps 99:6
- mHeb 9:18
- nLev 1:11; 3:2, 8, 13; 5:9; Mt 26:28
- o2 Ki 23:2, 21; Heb 9:19
- pEx 19:8; Jer 40:3; 42:6, 21; 43:2
- qHeb 9:19; 1 Pe 1:2
- rLev 26:3; Dt 5:2–3; Jos 24:25; 2 Ki 11:17; Jer 11:4, 8; 31:32; 34:13; Zec 9:11; See Mt 26:28; See Lk 22:20; Heb 9:20*
- sSee ver 1
- tSee Ge 16:13; Nu 12:6; Isa 6:1; Eze 1:1; 8:3; 40:2; See Jn 1:18
- uJob 28:16; Isa 54:11; Eze 1:26; 10:1
- vRev 4:3
- wSee ver 10; See Ex 3:6; See 19:21
- xEze 44:3; Mt 26:29
- yEx 31:18; 32:15–16; 34:1, 28, 29; Dt 4:13; 5:22; 8:3; 9:9, 10, 11; 10:4; 2 Co 3:3
- zSee Ex 17:9
- aSee Ex 3:1
- bSee Ex 17:10
- cEx 18:16
- dSee Ex 19:9; Mt 17:5
- eSee Ex 16:7; Lev 9:23; Nu 14:10; 1 Sa 4:21, 22; Eze 8:4; 11:22
- fSee Ex 19:11
- gPs 99:7
- hSee Ex 15:7; See 19:18; Heb 12:18, 29
- i1 Ki 19:8
- jSee Ge 7:4; Mt 4:2
- kEx 35:21, 22, 26, 27, 29; 36:2; 2 Ki 12:4; 1 Ch 29:5, 7, 9; 2 Ch 24:10; 29:31; Ezr 2:68; Ne 7:70–72; 2 Co 8:11–12; 9:7
- lEx 28:4–8
- mNu 4:6, 10
- nDt 10:3
- oEx 27:20; 30:22–32; 35:28; 39:37; Nu 4:16
- pEx 30:1, 7, 35; 31:11; 35:28; Lev 16:12; Nu 4:16; 7:14; 2 Ch 13:11
- qEx 28:4, 6–14; 29:5; Jdg 8:27; Hos 3:4
- rLev 8:8
- sEx 36:1–5; Lev 4:6; 10:4, 7; 21:12, 23; Nu 3:28; Heb 9:1–2
- tEx 29:45; Lev 26:11–12; Nu 5:3; Dt 12:11; 1 Ki 6:13; Zec 2:10; 2 Co 6:16
- uver 40; Ex 26:30; 27:8; 31:11; 39:32, 42, 43; Nu 8:4; 1 Ch 28:11, 19; Ac 7:44; Heb 8:5
- vDt 10:1–5; 1 Ki 6:19; Heb 9:4
- wver 24; Ex 30:3
- xver 26; Ex 30:4
- yver 28; Ex 27:6; 30:5; 37:28
- zEx 27:7; 40:20; 1 Ch 15:15
- a1 Ki 8:8
- bSee Ex 16:34; Heb 9:4
- cver 21; Lev 16:13; Ro 3:25
- dEx 26:1, 31; 36:35; 1 Ki 6:23, 27; 8:6; 2 Ch 3:10–13; Heb 9:5
- eSee Ge 3:24
- fEx 37:9; 1 Ki 8:7; 1 Ch 28:18; Heb 9:5
- gver 10–15; Ex 26:34; 40:20; Dt 10:5
- hSee Ex 16:34; Heb 9:4
- iNu 7:89; 1 Sa 4:4; 2 Sa 6:2; 22:11; 2 Ki 19:15; 1 Ch 13:6; 28:18; Ps 18:10; 80:1; 99:1; Isa 37:16
- jSee Ex 19:3; 29:42; 30:6, 36; Lev 1:1; 16:2; Nu 17:4
- kJer 3:16
- lver 30; Ex 26:35; 40:4, 22; Lev 24:6; Nu 3:31; 1 Ki 7:48; 1 Ch 28:16; 2 Ch 4:8, 19; Eze 41:22; 44:16; Heb 9:2
- mSee ver 13
- nNu 4:7
- oEx 35:13; 39:36; 40:4, 23; Lev 24:5–9; Nu 4:7; 1 Sa 21:4–6; 1 Ki 7:48; 1 Ch 23:29
- pEx 26:35; 31:8; 35:14; 39:37; 40:4, 24; Lev 24:4; Nu 3:31; 1 Ki 7:49; 2 Ch 4:7; Zec 4:2; Heb 9:2; Rev 1:12
- qver 18; Nu 8:4
- rEx 27:21; 30:8; Lev 24:3–4; Nu 8:2; 1 Sa 3:3; 2 Ch 13:11
- sSee ver 37; Nu 4:9
- tSee ver 9; Ac 7:44; Heb 8:5*
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