Logos Bible Study

Daniel 2:1–24

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Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream

2In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams;j his mind was troubledk and he could not sleep.l 2So the king summoned the magicians,m enchanters, sorcerersn and astrologersao to tell him what he had dreamed.p When they came in and stood before the king, 3he said to them, “I have had a dream that troublesq me and I want to know what it means.b”

4Then the astrologers answered the king,cr “May the king live forever!s Tell your servants the dream, and we will interpret it.”

5The king replied to the astrologers, “This is what I have firmly decided:t If you do not tell me what my dream was and interpret it, I will have you cut into piecesu and your houses turned into piles of rubble.v 6But if you tell me the dream and explain it, you will receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor.w So tell me the dream and interpret it for me.”

7Once more they replied, “Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will interpret it.”

8Then the king answered, “I am certain that you are trying to gain time, because you realize that this is what I have firmly decided: 9If you do not tell me the dream, there is only one penaltyx for you. You have conspired to tell me misleading and wicked things, hoping the situation will change. So then, tell me the dream, and I will know that you can interpret it for me.”y

10The astrologersz answered the king, “There is no one on earth who can do what the king asks! No king, however great and mighty, has ever asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or astrologer.a 11What the king asks is too difficult. No one can reveal it to the king except the gods,b and they do not live among humans.”

12This made the king so angry and furiousc that he ordered the executiond of all the wise men of Babylon. 13So the decree was issued to put the wise men to death, and men were sent to look for Daniel and his friends to put them to death.e

14When Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, had gone out to put to death the wise men of Babylon, Daniel spoke to him with wisdom and tact. 15He asked the king’s officer, “Why did the king issue such a harsh decree?” Arioch then explained the matter to Daniel. 16At this, Daniel went in to the king and asked for time, so that he might interpret the dream for him.

17Then Daniel returned to his house and explained the matter to his friends Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.f 18He urged them to plead for mercyg from the God of heavenh concerning this mystery,i so that he and his friends might not be executed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19During the night the mysteryj was revealed to Daniel in a vision.k Then Daniel praised the God of heavenl 20and said:

“Praise be to the name of God for ever and ever;m

wisdom and powern are his.

21He changes times and seasons;o

he deposesp kings and raises up others.q

He gives wisdomr to the wise

and knowledge to the discerning.s

22He reveals deep and hidden things;t

he knows what lies in darkness,u

and lightv dwells with him.

23I thank and praise you, God of my ancestors:w

You have given me wisdomx and power,

you have made known to me what we asked of you,

you have made known to us the dream of the king.y”

Daniel Interprets the Dream

24Then Daniel went to Arioch,z whom the king had appointed to execute the wise men of Babylon, and said to him, “Do not execute the wise men of Babylon. Take me to the king, and I will interpret his dream for him.”

Read in Logos
Daniel 2:21: He changes times and seasons; he removes kings and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding …

Footnotes

  1. aOr Chaldeans; also in verses 4, 5 and 10
  2. bOr was
  3. cAt this point the Hebrew text has in Aramaic, indicating that the text from here through the end of chapter 7 is in Aramaic.

Cross references

  1. jver 3; See Ge 20:3; See Job 33:15, 18; Da 4:5
  2. kGe 41:8
  3. lSee Est 6:1
  4. mSee Ge 41:8
  5. nEx 7:11; Jer 27:9
  6. oSee ver 10; See Isa 19:3; See 44:25
  7. pDa 4:6
  8. qDa 4:5
  9. rSee Ezr 4:7
  10. sSee Ne 2:3
  11. tGe 41:32
  12. uver 12
  13. vEzr 6:11; Da 3:29
  14. wver 48; Da 5:7, 16
  15. xEst 4:11
  16. yIsa 41:22–24
  17. zver 2; Da 3:8; 4:7
  18. aver 27; Da 5:8
  19. bSee Ge 41:38
  20. cDa 3:13, 19
  21. dver 5
  22. eSee Da 1:20; 5:19
  23. fSee Da 1:6
  24. gSee Isa 37:4
  25. hEzr 1:2; Ne 1:4; Jnh 1:9; Rev 11:13
  26. iver 23; Jer 33:3
  27. jver 28
  28. kSee Job 33:15; See Da 1:17
  29. lSee Jos 22:33
  30. mSee Ps 113:2; 145:1–2
  31. nSee Job 9:4; See Jer 32:19
  32. oDa 7:25
  33. pSee Job 12:19; Ps 75:6–7; Ro 13:1
  34. qDa 4:17
  35. rSee Ps 119:34; Jas 1:5
  36. sSee 2 Sa 14:17
  37. tSee Ge 40:8; See Job 12:22; Da 5:11; 1 Co 2:10
  38. uJob 12:22; Ps 139:11–12; Jer 23:24; See Heb 4:13
  39. vIsa 45:7; Jas 1:17
  40. wSee Ge 31:5; See Ex 3:15
  41. xSee Da 1:17
  42. ySee Eze 28:3
  43. zver 14