Logos Bible Study

Daniel 2:1–24

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Nebuchadnezzar’s Troubling Dream

1Now in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar 1ahad dreams; and his spirit was troubled, and his bsleep 2left him.

2Then the king said to call in the 1amagicians, the conjurers, the sorcerers, and the 2Chaldeans to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king.

3Then the king said to them, “I 1ahad a dream, and my spirit is troubled to know the dream.”

4Then the Chaldeans spoke to the king in 1aAramaic: “bO king, live forever! cSay the dream to your servants, and we will declare the interpretation.”

5The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, “The word from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you will be 1atorn limb from limb, and your houses will be made a rubbish heap.

6“But if you declare the dream and its interpretation, you will receive from me agifts and a reward and great glory; therefore declare to me the dream and its interpretation.”

7They answered a second time and said, “Let the king asay the dream to his servants, and we will declare the interpretation.”

8The king answered and said, “I know for certain that you are buying time, inasmuch as you have seen that the word from me is firm,

9that if you do not make the dream known to me, there is only aone law for you. Indeed, you have agreed together to speak lying and corrupt 1words before me until the time is changed; therefore say the dream to me, that I may bknow that you can declare to me its interpretation.”

10The Chaldeans answered 1the king and said, “There is not a man on earth who is able to declare the matter 2for the king, inasmuch as no great king or powerful ruler has ever asked about a matter like this of any 3amagician, conjurer, or Chaldean.

11“Moreover, the matter which the king asks is 1difficult, and there is no one else who could declare it 2to the king except agods, whose bdwelling place is not with flesh.”

12Because of this the king became aindignant and very furious and said for them to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

13So the law went forth that the wise men were to be killed; and they sought out aDaniel and his friends to 1kill them.

14Then Daniel replied with discretion and discernment to aArioch, the captain of the king’s 1bodyguard, who had gone forth to kill the wise men of Babylon;

15he answered and said to Arioch, a powerful 1official for the king, “For what reason is the law from the king so 2urgent?” Then Arioch made the matter known to Daniel.

16So Daniel went in and sought from the king that he would 1give him time, in order that he might declare the interpretation to the king.

God Reveals Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream

17Then Daniel went to his house and made the matter known to his friends, to aHananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,

18so that they might aseek compassion from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his friends would not be bdestroyed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.

19Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a night avision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven;

20Daniel answered and said,

“Let the name of God be ablessed forever and ever,

For bwisdom and might belong to Him.

21“And He achanges the times and the seasons;

He bremoves kings and 1establishes kings;

He gives cwisdom to wise men

And knowledge to 2men of understanding.

22“He areveals the deep and hidden things;

bHe knows what is in the darkness,

And the clight dwells with Him.

23“To You, O aGod of my fathers, I give thanks and praise,

For You have given me bwisdom and might;

Even now You have made known to me what we csought from You,

For You have made known to us the king’s matter.”

24Therefore, Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and said thus to him: “aDo not destroy the wise men of Babylon! Bring me before the king, and I will declare the interpretation to the king.”

Read in Logos
Daniel 2:21: He changes times and seasons; he removes kings and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding …

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit dreamed dreams
  2. 2Lit was gone upon him
  3. 1Or soothsayer priests
  4. 2Or master astrologers, so in ch
  5. 1Lit dreamed
  6. 1The text is in Aramaic from here through 7:28
  7. 1Lit made into limbs
  8. 1Lit word
  9. 1Lit before the
  10. 2Lit of
  11. 3Or soothsayer priest
  12. 1Or rare
  13. 2Lit before
  14. 1Lit be killed
  15. 1Or executioners
  16. 1Or ruler
  17. 2Or harsh
  18. 1Or appoint a time for him
  19. 1Or sets up
  20. 2Lit knowers

Cross references

  1. aGen 40:5–8; 41:1, 8; Job 33:15–17; Dan 2:3; 4:5
  2. bEsth 6:1; Dan 6:18
  3. aGen 41:8; Ex 7:11; Is 47:12, 13; Dan 1:20; 2:10, 27; 4:6; 5:7
  4. aGen 40:8; 41:15; Dan 4:5
  5. aEzra 4:7; Is 36:11
  6. bDan 3:9; 5:10
  7. cDan 2:7
  8. aEzra 6:11; Dan 2:12; 3:29
  9. aDan 2:48; 5:7, 16, 29
  10. aDan 2:4
  11. aEsth 4:11; Dan 3:15
  12. bIs 41:23
  13. aDan 2:2, 27
  14. aGen 41:39; Dan 5:11
  15. bEx 29:45; Is 57:15
  16. aPs 76:10; Dan 2:5; 3:13, 19
  17. aDan 1:19, 20
  18. aDan 2:24
  19. aDan 1:6
  20. aEsth 4:15, 16; Is 37:4; Jer 33:3; Ezek 36:37; Dan 2:23
  21. bGen 18:28; Mal 3:18
  22. aNum 12:6; Job 33:15, 16; Dan 1:17; 7:2, 7, 13
  23. aPs 103:1, 2; 113:1, 2; 115:18; 145:1, 2, 21
  24. b1 Chr 29:11, 12; Job 12:13, 16–22; Dan 2:21–23
  25. aPs 31:15; Dan 2:9; 7:25
  26. bJob 12:18; Ps 75:6, 7; Dan 4:17, 32
  27. c1 Kin 3:9, 10; 4:29; James 1:5
  28. aJob 12:22; Ps 25:14; Dan 2:19, 28
  29. bJob 26:6; Ps 139:12; Is 45:7; Jer 23:24; Heb 4:13
  30. cPs 36:9; Dan 5:11, 14; James 1:17; 1 John 1:5
  31. aGen 31:42; Ex 3:15
  32. bDan 1:17; 2:21
  33. cPs 21:2, 4; Dan 2:18, 29, 30
  34. aDan 2:12, 13; Acts 27:24