Logos Bible Study

2 Kings 19:1–34

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Jerusalem’s Deliverance Foretold

19:1–13pp—Isa 37:1–13

19When King Hezekiah heard this, he torei his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the Lord. 2He sent Eliakimj the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and the leading priests,k all wearing sackcloth,l to the prophet Isaiahm son of Amoz. 3They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the momentn of birth and there is no strength to deliver them. 4It may be that the Lord your God will hear all the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridiculeo the living God, and that he will rebukep him for the words the Lord your God has heard. Therefore pray for the remnantq that still survives.”

5When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, 6Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraidr of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemeds me. 7Listen! When he hears a certain report,t I will make him want to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down with the sword.u’ ”

8When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,v he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.w

9Now Sennacherib received a report that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,a was marching out to fight against him. So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10“Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you dependx on deceivey you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’ 11Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered? 12Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors deliverz them—the gods of Gozan,a Harran,b Rezeph and the people of Eden who were in Tel Assar? 13Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad? Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim, Hena and Ivvah?”c

Hezekiah’s Prayer

19:14–19pp—Isa 37:14–20

14Hezekiah received the letterd from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15And Hezekiah prayed to the Lord: “Lord, the God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim,e you alonef are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 16Give ear,g Lord, and hear;h open your eyes,i Lord, and see; listen to the words Sennacherib has sent to ridicule the living God.

17“It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste these nations and their lands. 18They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not godsj but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.k 19Now, Lord our God, deliverl us from his hand, so that all the kingdomsm of the earth may known that you alone, Lord, are God.”

Isaiah Prophesies Sennacherib’s Fall

19:20–37pp—Isa 37:21–38 19:35–37pp—2Ch 32:20–21

20Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I have heardo your prayer concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria. 21This is the word that the Lord has spoken againstp him:

“ ‘Virgin Daughterq Zion

despisesr you and mockss you.

Daughter Jerusalem

tosses her headt as you flee.

22Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed?u

Against whom have you raised your voice

and lifted your eyes in pride?

Against the Holy Onev of Israel!

23By your messengers

you have ridiculed the Lord.

And you have said,w

“With my many chariotsx

I have ascended the heights of the mountains,

the utmost heights of Lebanon.

I have cut downy its tallest cedars,

the choicest of its junipers.

I have reached its remotest parts,

the finest of its forests.

24I have dug wells in foreign lands

and drunk the water there.

With the soles of my feet

I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”

25“ ‘Have you not heard?z

Long ago I ordained it.

In days of old I planneda it;

now I have brought it to pass,

that you have turned fortified cities

into piles of stone.b

26Their people, drained of power,c

are dismayedd and put to shame.

They are like plants in the field,

like tender green shoots,e

like grass sprouting on the roof,

scorchedf before it grows up.

27“ ‘But I knowg where you are

and when you come and go

and how you rage against me.

28Because you rage against me

and because your insolence has reached my ears,

I will put my hookh in your nose

and my biti in your mouth,

and I will make you returnj

by the way you came.’

29“This will be the signk for you, Hezekiah:

“This year you will eat what grows by itself,l

and the second year what springs from that.

But in the third year sow and reap,

plant vineyardsm and eat their fruit.

30Once more a remnantn of the kingdom of Judah

will take rooto below and bear fruit above.

31For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,p

and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.q

“The zealr of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this.

32“Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria:

“ ‘He will not enter this city

or shoot an arrow here.

He will not come before it with shield

or build a siege ramp against it.

33By the way that he came he will return;s

he will not enter this city,

declares the Lord.

34I will defendt this city and save it,

for my sake and for the sake of Davidu my servant.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, the upper Nile region

Cross references

  1. iSee Ge 37:34; See Nu 14:6
  2. jSee 2 Ki 18:18
  3. kJer 19:1
  4. lSee Ge 37:34
  5. mIsa 1:1
  6. nHos 13:13
  7. oSee 1 Sa 17:26
  8. p2 Sa 16:12
  9. qSee Ge 45:7; See Jer 37:3
  10. rSee Dt 3:2; See Jos 1:9
  11. sSee 2 Ki 18:25
  12. tSee Ex 14:24; Jer 51:46
  13. uver 37; 2 Ch 32:21; Isa 10:12
  14. v2 Ki 18:14
  15. wSee Nu 33:20; See 2 Ki 8:22
  16. xSee 2 Ki 18:5
  17. y2 Ki 18:29
  18. z2 Ki 18:33; 2 Ch 32:17
  19. a2 Ki 17:6
  20. bSee Ge 11:31
  21. cIsa 10:9–11; Jer 49:23
  22. d2 Ki 5:7
  23. eSee Ge 3:24; See Ex 25:22
  24. fSee Ge 1:1; See Jos 2:11
  25. gPs 31:2; 71:2; 88:2; 102:2
  26. hSee 1 Ki 8:29
  27. iSee Ex 3:16
  28. jIsa 44:9–11; Jer 10:3–10
  29. kDt 4:28; Ps 115:4; Ac 17:29
  30. l1 Sa 12:10; Job 6:23; Ps 3:7; 71:4
  31. mSee 1 Ki 8:43; 1 Ch 16:8
  32. nSee Jos 4:24; See 1 Sa 17:46
  33. oSee 1 Ki 9:3
  34. pIsa 10:5; 33:1
  35. qIsa 47:1; Jer 14:17; 18:13; 31:4; 46:11; La 2:13; Am 5:2
  36. rPs 53:5
  37. sPr 1:26; 3:34
  38. tJob 16:4; Ps 44:14; 64:8; 109:25; Jer 18:16
  39. uSee 2 Ki 18:25
  40. vLev 19:2; 1 Sa 2:2; Job 6:10; Ps 16:10; 22:3; 71:22; 78:41; 89:18; Isa 1:4; 6:3; 57:15; Hos 11:9
  41. wIsa 10:18; Jer 21:14; Eze 20:47
  42. xPs 20:7; Jer 50:37
  43. yIsa 10:34; 14:8; 33:9; Eze 31:3
  44. zIsa 40:21, 28
  45. aIsa 22:11
  46. bMic 1:6
  47. cIsa 13:7; Eze 7:17; Zep 3:16
  48. dPs 6:10; 71:24; 83:17; Isa 41:23; Jer 8:9
  49. eIsa 4:2; 11:1; 53:2; Jer 23:5
  50. fJob 8:12; Ps 37:2; 129:6
  51. gPs 139:1–4
  52. h2 Ch 33:11; Eze 19:9; 29:4; 38:4; Am 4:2
  53. iIsa 30:28
  54. jver 33
  55. kSee Ex 7:9; See Dt 13:2; Lk 2:12
  56. lLev 25:5
  57. mPs 107:37; Isa 65:21; Am 9:14
  58. nSee Ge 45:7
  59. oIsa 5:24; 11:1; 27:6; Eze 17:22; Am 2:9
  60. pSee Ge 45:7
  61. qIsa 66:19; Zep 2:9; Zec 14:16
  62. rIsa 9:7
  63. sver 28
  64. t2 Ki 20:6
  65. uSee 2 Sa 7:15