Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 1–2

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Solomon Asks for Wisdom

1:2–13pp—1Ki 3:4–15 1:14–17pp—1Ki 10:26–29; 2Ch 9:25–28

1Solomon son of David establisheda himself firmly over his kingdom, for the Lord his God was withb him and made him exceedingly great.c

2Then Solomon spoke to all Israeld—to the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, to the judges and to all the leaders in Israel, the heads of families—3and Solomon and the whole assembly went to the high place at Gibeon,e for God’s tent of meetingf was there, which Mosesg the Lord’s servant had made in the wilderness. 4Now David had brought up the arkh of God from Kiriath Jearim to the place he had prepared for it, because he had pitched a tenti for it in Jerusalem. 5But the bronze altarj that Bezalelk son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made was in Gibeon in front of the tabernacle of the Lord; so Solomon and the assembly inquiredl of him there. 6Solomon went up to the bronze altar before the Lord in the tent of meeting and offered a thousand burnt offerings on it.

7That night God appearedm to Solomon and said to him, “Ask for whatever you want me to give you.”

8Solomon answered God, “You have shown great kindness to David my father and have made men king in his place. 9Now, Lord God, let your promiseo to my father David be confirmed, for you have made me king over a people who are as numerous as the dust of the earth.p 10Give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may leadq this people, for who is able to govern this great people of yours?”

11God said to Solomon, “Since this is your heart’s desire and you have not asked for wealth,r possessions or honor, nor for the death of your enemies, and since you have not asked for a long life but for wisdom and knowledge to govern my people over whom I have made you king, 12therefore wisdom and knowledge will be given you. And I will also give you wealth, possessions and honor,s such as no king who was before you ever had and none after you will have.t”

13Then Solomon went to Jerusalem from the high place at Gibeon, from before the tent of meeting. And he reigned over Israel.

14Solomon accumulated chariotsu and horses; he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses,a which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 15The king made silver and goldv as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills. 16Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kueb—the royal merchants purchased them from Kue at the current price. 17They imported a chariotw from Egypt for six hundred shekelsc of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty.d They also exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and of the Arameans.

Preparations for Building the Temple

2:1–18pp—1Ki 5:1–16

2aSolomon gave orders to build a templex for the Name of the Lord and a royal palace for himself.y 2He conscripted 70,000 men as carriers and 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills and 3,600 as foremen over them.z

3Solomon sent this message to Hiramba king of Tyre:

“Send me cedar logsb as you did for my father David when you sent him cedar to build a palace to live in. 4Now I am about to build a templec for the Name of the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incensed before him, for setting out the consecrated breade regularly, and for making burnt offeringsf every morning and evening and on the Sabbaths,g at the New Moonsh and at the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.

5“The temple I am going to build will be great,i because our God is greater than all other gods.j 6But who is able to build a temple for him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him?k Who then am Il to build a temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before him?

7“Send me, therefore, a man skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, and in purple, crimson and blue yarn, and experienced in the art of engraving, to work in Judah and Jerusalem with my skilled workers,m whom my father David provided.

8“Send me also cedar, juniper and algumc logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants are skilled in cutting timber there. My servants will work with yours 9to provide me with plenty of lumber, because the temple I build must be large and magnificent. 10I will give your servants, the woodsmen who cut the timber, twenty thousand corsd of ground wheat, twenty thousand corse of barley, twenty thousand bathsf of wine and twenty thousand baths of olive oil.n”

11Hiram king of Tyre replied by letter to Solomon:

“Because the Lord loveso his people, he has made you their king.”

12And Hiram added:

“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth!p He has given King David a wise son, endowed with intelligence and discernment, who will build a temple for the Lord and a palace for himself.

13“I am sending you Huram-Abi,q a man of great skill, 14whose mother was from Danr and whose father was from Tyre. He is traineds to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, and with purple and bluet and crimson yarn and fine linen. He is experienced in all kinds of engraving and can execute any design given to him. He will work with your skilled workers and with those of my lord, David your father.

15“Now let my lord send his servants the wheat and barley and the olive oilu and wine he promised, 16and we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that you need and will float them as rafts by sea down to Joppa.v You can then take them up to Jerusalem.”

17Solomon took a census of all the foreignersw residing in Israel, after the censusx his father David had taken; and they were found to be 153,600. 18He assignedy 70,000 of them to be carriers and 80,000 to be stonecutters in the hills, with 3,600 foremen over them to keep the people working.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr charioteers
  2. bProbably Cilicia
  3. cThat is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms
  4. dThat is, about 3 3/4 pounds or about 1.7 kilograms
  5. aIn Hebrew texts 2:1 is numbered 1:18, and 2:2–18 is numbered 2:1–17.
  6. bHebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram; also in verses 11 and 12
  7. cProbably a variant of almug
  8. dThat is, probably about 3,600 tons or about 3,200 metric tons of wheat
  9. eThat is, probably about 3,000 tons or about 2,700 metric tons of barley
  10. fThat is, about 120,000 gallons or about 440,000 liters

Cross references

  1. aSee 1 Ki 2:12, 26; See 2 Ch 12:1
  2. bSee Ge 21:22; See 39:2; See Nu 14:43
  3. cSee 1 Ch 29:25
  4. dSee 1 Ch 9:1
  5. eSee Jos 9:3
  6. fSee Lev 17:4
  7. gEx 40:18
  8. hSee 1 Ch 15:25
  9. i2 Sa 6:17
  10. jEx 38:2
  11. kSee Ex 31:2
  12. l1 Ch 13:3
  13. m2 Ch 7:12
  14. nSee 1 Ch 23:1
  15. oSee 2 Sa 7:25; See 1 Ki 8:25
  16. pSee Ge 12:2
  17. qNu 27:17; 2 Sa 5:2; Pr 8:15–16
  18. rSee Dt 17:17
  19. sSee 1 Ch 29:12
  20. tSee 1 Ch 29:25; 2 Ch 9:22; Ne 13:26
  21. uSee 1 Sa 8:11; See 1 Ki 9:19
  22. vSee 1 Ki 9:28; Isa 60:5
  23. wSS 1:9
  24. xSee Dt 12:5
  25. yEcc 2:4
  26. z2 Ch 10:4
  27. aSee 2 Sa 5:11
  28. bSee 1 Ch 14:1
  29. cSee Dt 12:5
  30. dSee Ex 30:7
  31. eEx 25:30
  32. fEx 29:42; 2 Ch 13:11; 29:28
  33. gSee Lev 23:38
  34. hSee Nu 28:14
  35. i1 Ch 22:5
  36. jSee Ex 12:12; See 1 Ch 16:25
  37. kSee 1 Ki 8:27; Jer 23:24
  38. lSee Ex 3:11
  39. mSee Ex 35:31; 1 Ch 22:16
  40. nEzr 3:7
  41. o1 Ki 10:9; 2 Ch 9:8
  42. pNe 9:6; Ps 8:3; 33:6; 96:5; 102:25; 146:6
  43. qSee 1 Ki 7:13
  44. rSee Ex 31:6
  45. sSee Ex 35:31
  46. tEx 35:35
  47. uEzr 3:7
  48. vSee Jos 19:46; Jnh 1:3
  49. w1 Ch 22:2
  50. xSee 2 Sa 24:2
  51. y1 Ch 22:2; 2 Ch 8:8