Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 1–2

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Solomon Asks for Wisdom

1:2-13pp — 1Ki 3:4–15 1:14-17pp — 1Ki 10:26–29; 2Ch 9:25–28

Solomon son of David establisheda himself firmly over his kingdom, for the Lord his God was withb him and made him exceedingly great.c

Then Solomon spoke to all Israeld—to the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, to the judges and to all the leaders in Israel, the heads of families— and Solomon and the whole assembly went to the high place at Gibeon,e for God’s tent of meetingf was there, which Mosesg the Lord’s servant had made in the wilderness. Now David had brought up the arkh of God from Kiriath Jearim to the place he had prepared for it, because he had pitched a tenti for it in Jerusalem. But the bronze altarj that Bezalelk son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made was in Gibeon in front of the tabernacle of the Lord; so Solomon and the assembly inquiredl of him there. Solomon went up to the bronze altar before the Lord in the tent of meeting and offered a thousand burnt offerings on it.

That night God appearedm to Solomon and said to him, “Ask for whatever you want me to give you.”

Solomon answered God, “You have shown great kindness to David my father and have made men king in his place. Now, Lord God, let your promiseo to my father David be confirmed, for you have made me king over a people who are as numerous as the dust of the earth.p Give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may leadq this people, for who is able to govern this great people of yours?”

God said to Solomon, “Since this is your heart’s desire and you have not asked for wealth,r possessions or honor, nor for the death of your enemies, and since you have not asked for a long life but for wisdom and knowledge to govern my people over whom I have made you king, therefore wisdom and knowledge will be given you. And I will also give you wealth, possessions and honor,s such as no king who was before you ever had and none after you will have.t”

Then Solomon went to Jerusalem from the high place at Gibeon, from before the tent of meeting. And he reigned over Israel.

Solomon accumulated chariotsu and horses; he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses, which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. The king made silver and goldv as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills. Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue—the royal merchants purchased them from Kue at the current price. They imported a chariotw from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. They also exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and of the Arameans.

Preparations for Building the Temple

2:1-18pp — 1Ki 5:1–16

*Solomon gave orders to build a templea for the Name of the Lord and a royal palace for himself.b *He conscripted 70,000 men as carriers and 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills and 3,600 as supervisors over them.c

Solomon sent this message to Hiramd king of Tyre:

“Send me cedar logse as you did for my father David when you sent him cedar to build a palace to live in. Now I am about to build a templef for the Name of the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incenseg before him, for setting out the consecrated breadh regularly, and for making burnt offeringsi every morning and evening and on the Sabbaths,j at the New Moonsk and at the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.

“The temple I am going to build will be great,l because our God is greater than all other gods.m But who is able to build a temple for him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him?n Who then am Io to build a temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before him?

“Send me, therefore, a man skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, and in purple, crimson and blue yarn, and experienced in the art of engraving, to work in Judah and Jerusalem with my skilled workers,p whom my father David provided.

“Send me also cedar, juniper and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants are skilled in cutting timber there. My men will work with yours to provide me with plenty of lumber, because the temple I build must be large and magnificent. I will give your servants, those who cut the timber, twenty thousand cors of ground wheat, twenty thousand cors of barley, twenty thousand baths of wine and twenty thousand baths of olive oil.q”

Hiram king of Tyre replied by letter to Solomon:

“Because the Lord lovesr his people, he has made you their king.”

And Hiram added:

“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth!s He has given King David a wise son, endowed with intelligence and discernment, who will build a temple for the Lord and a palace for himself.

“I am sending you Huram-Abi,t a man of great skill, whose mother was from Danu and whose father was from Tyre. He is trainedv to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, and with purple and bluew and crimson yarn and fine linen. He is experienced in all kinds of engraving and can execute any design given to him. He will work with your skilled workers and with those of my lord, David your father.

“Now let my lord send his servants the wheat and barley and the olive oilx and wine he promised, and we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that you need and will float them as rafts by sea down to Joppa.y You can then take them up to Jerusalem.”

Solomon took a census of all the foreignersz residing in Israel, after the censusa his father David had taken; and they were found to be 153,600. He assignedb 70,000 of them to be carriers and 80,000 to be stonecutters in the hills, with 3,600 supervisors over them to keep the people working.

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Footnotes

  1. ppIdentical or nearly identical passages are noted with “pp.”
  2. *2:1 is numbered 1:18 in Hebrew texts.
  3. *2:2–18 is numbered 2:1–17 in Hebrew texts.

Cross references

  1. a 1Ki 2:12,26; 2Ch 12:1
  2. b Ge 21:22; 39:2; Nu 14:43
  3. c 1Ch 29:25
  4. d 1Ch 9:1
  5. e Jos 9:3
  6. f Lev 17:4
  7. gEx 40:18
  8. h 1Ch 15:25
  9. i2Sa 6:17
  10. jEx 38:2
  11. k Ex 31:2
  12. l1Ch 13:3
  13. m2Ch 7:12
  14. n 1Ch 23:1
  15. o 2Sa 7:25; 1Ki 8:25
  16. p Ge 12:2
  17. qNu 27:17; 2Sa 5:2; Pr 8:15–16
  18. r Dt 17:17
  19. s 1Ch 29:12
  20. t 1Ch 29:25; 2Ch 9:22; Ne 13:26
  21. u 1Sa 8:11; 1Ki 9:19
  22. v 1Ki 9:28; Isa 60:5
  23. wSS 1:9
  24. a Dt 12:5
  25. bEcc 2:4
  26. c2Ch 10:4
  27. d 2Sa 5:11
  28. e 1Ch 14:1
  29. f Dt 12:5
  30. g Ex 30:7
  31. hEx 25:30
  32. iEx 29:42; 2Ch 13:11; 29:28
  33. j Lev 23:38
  34. k Nu 28:14
  35. l1Ch 22:5
  36. m Ex 12:12; 1Ch 16:25
  37. n 1Ki 8:27; Jer 23:24
  38. o Ex 3:11
  39. p Ex 35:31; 1Ch 22:16
  40. qEzr 3:7
  41. r1Ki 10:9; 2Ch 9:8
  42. sNe 9:6; Ps 8:3; 33:6; 96:5; 102:25; 146:6
  43. t 1Ki 7:13
  44. u Ex 31:6
  45. v Ex 35:31
  46. wEx 35:35
  47. xEzr 3:7
  48. y Jos 19:46; Jnh 1:3
  49. z1Ch 22:2
  50. a 2Sa 24:2
  51. b1Ch 22:2; 2Ch 8:8