Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 23:1–12

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David Saves Keilah

23When David was told, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilahy and are looting the threshing floors,”z 2he inquireda of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?”

The Lord answered him, “Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah.”

3But David’s men said to him, “Here in Judah we are afraid. How much more, then, if we go to Keilah against the Philistine forces!”

4Once again David inquiredb of the Lord, and the Lord answered him, “Go down to Keilah, for I am going to give the Philistinesc into your hand.d” 5So David and his men went to Keilah, fought the Philistines and carried off their livestock. He inflicted heavy losses on the Philistines and saved the people of Keilah. 6(Now Abiathare son of Ahimelek had brought the ephodf down with him when he fled to David at Keilah.)

Saul Pursues David

7Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, and he said, “God has delivered him into my hands,g for David has imprisoned himself by entering a town with gates and bars.”h 8And Saul called up all his forces for battle, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men.

9When David learned that Saul was plotting against him, he said to Abiathari the priest, “Bring the ephod.j” 10David said, “Lord, God of Israel, your servant has heard definitely that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the town on account of me. 11Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me to him? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Lord, God of Israel, tell your servant.”

And the Lord said, “He will.”

12Again David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah surrenderk me and my men to Saul?”

And the Lord said, “They will.”

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Cross references

  1. ySee Jos 15:44
  2. zSee Nu 18:27; See Jdg 6:11
  3. aver 4, 12; 1 Sa 22:10; 30:8; 2 Sa 2:1; 5:19, 23; Ps 50:15
  4. bSee ver 2
  5. cSee 1 Sa 9:16
  6. dSee Jos 8:7
  7. eSee 1 Sa 22:20
  8. fSee 1 Sa 2:28
  9. gSee Dt 32:30
  10. hPs 31:21
  11. iSee 1 Sa 22:20
  12. jSee 1 Sa 2:18
  13. kver 20