Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 23:1–12

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David Defeats the Philistines at Keilah

23Now they told David, “Look, the Philistines are fighting in Keilah and they are raiding the threshing floors.” 2So David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?” And Yahweh said to David, “Go and attack the Philistines and savea Keilah.” 3But David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah. How much moreb if we go to Keilah to the battle lines of the Philistines?” 4So David again inquired of Yahweh, and Yahweh answered him and said, “Get up, go down to Keilah, for I am giving the Philistines into your hand.” 5So David and his men went to Keilah and fought with the Philistines. They drove off their livestock and dealt them a heavy blow.c So David savedd the inhabitants of Keilah.

David Flees from Saul at Keilah

6Now when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech flede to David at Keilah, he went down with an ephod in his hand. 7When it was told to Saul that David had gone to Keilah, Saul said, “God has given himf into my hand, because he has shut himself in by going into a city with two barred gates.g 8Saul then summoned all of the army for the battle, to go down to Keilah to lay a siege against David and his men. 9When David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.” 10And David said, “O Yahweh, God of Israel, your servant has clearly heard that Saul is seeking to come to Keilah to destroy the city because of me. 11Will the rulers of Keilah deliver me into his hand? Will Saul come down as your servant has heard? O Yahweh, God of Israel, please tell your servant!” And Yahweh said, “He will come down.” 12Then David said, “Will the rulers of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?” And Yahweh said, “They will deliver you.”

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “deliver” or “rescue”
  2. bLiterally “also for”
  3. cLiterally “he struck them with a great smiting”
  4. dOr “delivered” or “rescued”
  5. eLiterally “And it happened that at the fleeing of Abiathar son of Ahimelech”
  6. fLiterally “has made him a stranger”
  7. gLiterally “two gates and a bar”