Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 7:15–47

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15He cast two bronze pillars,l each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference.h 16He also made two capitalsm of cast bronze to set on the tops of the pillars; each capital was five cubitsi high. 17A network of interwoven chains adorned the capitals on top of the pillars, seven for each capital. 18He made pomegranates in two rowsj encircling each network to decorate the capitals on top of the pillars.k He did the same for each capital. 19The capitals on top of the pillars in the portico were in the shape of lilies, four cubitsl high. 20On the capitals of both pillars, above the bowl-shaped part next to the network, were the two hundred pomegranatesn in rows all around. 21He erected the pillars at the portico of the temple. The pillar to the south he named Jakinm and the one to the north Boaz.no 22The capitals on top were in the shape of lilies. And so the work on the pillarsp was completed.

23He made the Seaq of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a liner of thirty cubitso to measure around it. 24Below the rim, gourds encircled it—ten to a cubit. The gourds were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

25The Sea stood on twelve bulls,s three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east. The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. 26It was a handbreadthp in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held two thousand baths.q

27He also made ten movable standst of bronze; each was four cubits long, four wide and three high.r 28This is how the stands were made: They had side panels attached to uprights. 29On the panels between the uprights were lions, bulls and cherubim—and on the uprights as well. Above and below the lions and bulls were wreaths of hammered work. 30Each standu had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and each had a basin resting on four supports, cast with wreaths on each side. 31On the inside of the stand there was an opening that had a circular frame one cubits deep. This opening was round, and with its basework it measured a cubit and a half.t Around its opening there was engraving. The panels of the stands were square, not round. 32The four wheels were under the panels, and the axles of the wheels were attached to the stand. The diameter of each wheel was a cubit and a half. 33The wheels were made like chariot wheels; the axles, rims, spokes and hubs were all of cast metal.

34Each stand had four handles, one on each corner, projecting from the stand. 35At the top of the stand there was a circular band half a cubitu deep. The supports and panels were attached to the top of the stand. 36He engraved cherubim, lions and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and on the panels, in every available space, with wreaths all around. 37This is the way he made the ten stands. They were all cast in the same molds and were identical in size and shape.

38He then made ten bronze basins,v each holding forty bathsv and measuring four cubits across, one basin to go on each of the ten stands. 39He placed five of the stands on the south side of the temple and five on the north. He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner of the temple. 40He also made the potsw and shovels and sprinkling bowls.w

So Huram finished all the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of the Lord:

41the two pillars;

the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

42the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network decorating the bowl-shaped capitalsx on top of the pillars);

43the ten stands with their ten basins;

44the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;

45the pots, shovels and sprinkling bowls.y

All these objects that Huramz made for King Solomon for the temple of the Lord were of burnished bronze. 46The king had them cast in clay molds in the plaina of the Jordan between Sukkothb and Zarethan.c 47Solomon left all these things unweighed,d because there were so many;e the weight of the bronzef was not determined.

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Footnotes

  1. hThat is, about 27 feet high and 18 feet in circumference or about 8.1 meters high and 5.4 meters in circumference
  2. iThat is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters; also in verse 23
  3. jTwo Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts made the pillars, and there were two rows
  4. kMany Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts pomegranates
  5. lThat is, about 6 feet or about 1.8 meters; also in verse 38
  6. mJakin probably means he establishes.
  7. nBoaz probably means in him is strength.
  8. oThat is, about 45 feet or about 14 meters
  9. pThat is, about 3 inches or about 7.5 centimeters
  10. qThat is, about 12,000 gallons or about 44,000 liters; the Septuagint does not have this sentence.
  11. rThat is, about 6 feet long and wide and about 4 1/2 feet high or about 1.8 meters long and wide and 1.4 meters high
  12. sThat is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  13. tThat is, about 2 1/4 feet or about 68 centimeters; also in verse 32
  14. uThat is, about 9 inches or about 23 centimeters
  15. vThat is, about 240 gallons or about 880 liters
  16. wMany Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac and Vulgate (see also verse 45 and 2 Chron. 4:11); many other Hebrew manuscripts basins

Cross references

  1. l2 Ki 11:14; 23:3; 25:17; 2 Ch 3:15; 23:13; 34:31; Jer 27:19; 52:17, 21; Eze 40:49
  2. mver 20, 42; 2 Ki 25:17; Jer 52:22
  3. nver 18; 2 Ch 3:16; 4:13
  4. o2 Ch 3:17
  5. p2 Ki 25:17
  6. qver 47; 2 Ki 25:13; 1 Ch 18:8; 2 Ch 4:18; Jer 52:17; Rev 4:6
  7. rJer 31:39; Zec 2:1
  8. sJer 52:20
  9. t2 Ki 16:17
  10. u2 Ki 16:17
  11. vSee Ex 30:18
  12. wSee Ex 27:3; Jer 52:18
  13. xSee ver 16
  14. ySee Ex 27:3; Jer 52:18
  15. zSee ver 13
  16. aSee Ge 13:10
  17. bSee Ge 33:17
  18. cJos 3:16
  19. d1 Ch 22:3; Jer 52:20
  20. eEx 36:5–7
  21. fSee ver 23