Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 7:15–47

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The Bronze Pillars

15He cast two hollow bronze pillars: teach 27 feet uhigh and 18 feet vin circumference. wx16He also made two capitals yof cast bronze to set on top of the pillars; 7½ feet zwas the height of the first capital, and 7½ feet awas also the height of the second capital. 17The capitals on top of the pillars had gratings of latticework, wreaths bmade of chainwork—seven for the first capital and seven for the second.

18He made the pillars with two encircling rows of pomegranates on the one grating to cover the capital on top; he did the same for the second capital. 19And the capitals on top of the pillars in the portico were shaped like lilies, six feet chigh. 20The capitals on the two pillars were also immediately above the rounded surface next to the grating, and 200 pomegranates dwere in rows encircling each ecapital. 21He set up the pillars at the portico fof the sanctuary: he set up the right pillar and named it Jachin; gthen he set up the left pillar and named it Boaz. hi22The tops of the pillars were shaped like lilies. Then the work of the pillars was completed. j

The Reservoir

23He made the cast metal reservoir, kl15 feet mfrom brim to brim, perfectly round. It was 7½ feet nhigh and 45 feet oin circumference. 24Ornamental gourds pencircled it below the brim, 10 every half yard, qcompletely encircling the reservoir. rThe gourds were cast in two rows when the reservoir was cast. 25It stood on 12 oxen, sthree facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The reservoir was on top of them and all their hindquarters were toward the center. 26The reservoir was three inches tthick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup or of a lily blossom. It held 11,000 gallons. u

The Bronze Water Carts

27Then he made 10 bronze water carts. vwEach water cart was six feet xlong, six feet ywide, and 4½ feet zhigh. 28This was the design of the carts: They had frames; the frames were between the cross-pieces, 29and on the frames between the cross-pieces were lions, oxen, and cherubim. aOn the cross-pieces there was a pedestal above, and below the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging bwork. 30Each cart chad four bronze wheels with bronze axles. Underneath the four corners of the basin were cast supports, each next to a wreath. 31And the water cart’s opening inside the crown on top was 18 inches dwide. The opening was round, made as a pedestal 27 inches ewide. On it were carvings, but their frames were square, not round. 32There were four wheels under the frames, and the wheel axles were part of the water cart; each wheel was 27 inches ftall. 33The wheels’ design was similar to that of chariot wheels: their axles, rims, spokes, and hubs were all of cast metal. 34Four supports were at the four corners of each water cart; each support was one piece with the water cart. 35At the top of the cart was a band nine inches ghigh encircling it; also, at the top of the cart, its braces and its frames were one piece with it. 36He engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees hon the plates of its braces and on its frames, wherever each had space, with encircling wreaths. 37In this way he made the 10 water carts using the same casting, dimensions, and shape for all of them.

Bronze Basins and Other Utensils

38Then he made 10 bronze basins i—each basin holding 220 gallons jand each was six feet kwide—one basin for each of the 10 water carts. 39He set five water carts on the right side of the temple and five on the left side. He put the reservoir near the right side of the temple toward the southeast. l40Then Hiram made mthe basins, the shovels, and the sprinkling basins.

Completion of the Bronze Works

So Hiram finished all the work that he was doing for King Solomon on the Lord’s temple: 41two pillars; nbowls for the capitals that were on top of the two pillars; the two gratings for covering both bowls of the capitals that were on top of the pillars; o42the 400 pomegranates for the two gratings (two rows of pomegranates for each grating covering both capitals’ bowls on top of the pillars p); 43the 10 water carts; qthe 10 basins on the water carts; r44the reservoir; sthe 12 oxen underneath the reservoir; t45and the pots, shovels, and sprinkling basins. uAll the utensils that Hiram made for King Solomon at the Lord’s temple were made of burnished bronze. 46The king had them cast in clay molds in the Jordan Valley between Succoth vand Zarethan. w47Solomon left all the utensils unweighed because there were so many; the weight of the bronze was not determined. x

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Footnotes

  1. u7:15 18 cubits
  2. v7:15 12 cubits
  3. w7:15 adds and the thickness of the pillar was four fingers hollowed and similarly the second pillar
  4. z7:16 five cubits
  5. a7:16 five cubits
  6. b7:17 tassels
  7. c7:19 four cubits
  8. e7:20 encircling the second
  9. g7:21 = He Will Establish
  10. h7:21 = In Him Is Strength
  11. k7:23 sea
  12. m7:23 10 cubits
  13. n7:23 five cubits
  14. o7:23 30 cubits
  15. q7:24 10 per cubit
  16. t7:26 a handbreadth
  17. u7:26 2,000 baths
  18. v7:27 bronze stands
  19. x7:27 four cubits
  20. y7:27 four cubits
  21. z7:27 three cubits
  22. b7:29 Or hammered-down
  23. d7:31 a cubit
  24. e7:31 one and a half cubits
  25. f7:32 was one and a half cubits
  26. g7:35 half a cubit
  27. j7:38 40 baths
  28. k7:38 four cubits

Cross references

  1. t7:15 2Kg 25:16–17; 2Ch 3:15
  2. x7:15 1Kg 7:41
  3. y7:16 1Kg 7:42; 2Kg 25:17
  4. d7:20 2Ch 3:16; 4:13
  5. f7:21 1Kg 6:3
  6. i7:21 2Ch 3:17
  7. j7:22 2Kg 25:17
  8. l7:23 2Kg 25:13; 1Ch 18:8; 2Ch 4:6
  9. p7:24 1Kg 6:18
  10. r7:24 2Ch 4:3
  11. s7:25 2Kg 16:17; 2Ch 4:4–5; Jr 52:20
  12. w7:27 2Kg 25:13; 2Ch 4:14
  13. a7:29 1Kg 6:29, 32
  14. c7:30 2Kg 16:17
  15. h7:36 1Kg 6:29
  16. i7:38 Ex 30:18; 2Ch 4:6
  17. l7:39 2Ch 4:10
  18. m7:40–51 2Ch 4:11–5:1
  19. n7:41 1Kg 7:15
  20. o7:41 1Kg 7:17
  21. p7:42 1Kg 7:20
  22. q7:43 1Kg 7:27
  23. r7:43 1Kg 7:38
  24. s7:44 1Kg 7:23
  25. t7:44 1Kg 7:25
  26. u7:45 Ex 27:3
  27. v7:46 Gn 33:17
  28. w7:46 Jos 3:16; 1Kg 4:12
  29. x7:47 1Ch 22:3, 14