1 Kings 2:1–3:28

David’s Charge to Solomon

2:10–12pp—1Ch 29:26–28

2 When the time drew near for David to die,z he gave a charge to Solomon his son.

2 “I am about to go the way of all the earth,”a he said. “So be strong,b act like a man, 3 and observec what the Lord your God requires: Walk in obedience to him, and keep his decrees and commands, his laws and regulations, as written in the Law of Moses. Do this so that you may prosperd in all you do and wherever you go 4 and that the Lord may keep his promisee to me: ‘If your descendants watch how they live, and if they walk faithfullyf before me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a successor on the throne of Israel.’

5 “Now you yourself know what Joabg son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to the two commanders of Israel’s armies, Abnerh son of Ner and Amasai son of Jether. He killed them, shedding their blood in peacetime as if in battle, and with that blood he stained the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet. 6 Deal with him according to your wisdom,j but do not let his gray head go down to the grave in peace.

7 “But show kindnessk to the sons of Barzillail of Gilead and let them be among those who eat at your table.m They stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom.

8 “And remember, you have with you Shimein son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, who called down bitter curses on me the day I went to Mahanaim.o When he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I sworep to him by the Lord: ‘I will not put you to death by the sword.’ 9 But now, do not consider him innocent. You are a man of wisdom;q you will know what to do to him. Bring his gray head down to the grave in blood.”

10 Then David rested with his ancestors and was buriedr in the City of David.s 11 He had reignedt forty years over Israel—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem. 12 So Solomon sat on the throneu of his father David, and his rule was firmly established.v

Solomon’s Throne Established

13 Now Adonijah,w the son of Haggith, went to Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. Bathsheba asked him, “Do you come peacefully?”x

He answered, “Yes, peacefully.” 14 Then he added, “I have something to say to you.”

“You may say it,” she replied.

15 “As you know,” he said, “the kingdom was mine. All Israel looked to me as their king. But things changed, and the kingdom has gone to my brother; for it has come to him from the Lord. 16 Now I have one request to make of you. Do not refuse me.”

“You may make it,” she said.

17 So he continued, “Please ask King Solomon—he will not refuse you—to give me Abishagy the Shunammite as my wife.”

18 “Very well,” Bathsheba replied, “I will speak to the king for you.”

19 When Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah, the king stood up to meet her, bowed down to her and sat down on his throne. He had a throne brought for the king’s mother,z and she sat down at his right hand.a

20 “I have one small request to make of you,” she said. “Do not refuse me.”

The king replied, “Make it, my mother; I will not refuse you.”

21 So she said, “Let Abishagb the Shunammite be given in marriage to your brother Adonijah.”

22 King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishagc the Shunammite for Adonijah? You might as well request the kingdom for him—after all, he is my older brotherd—yes, for him and for Abiathare the priest and Joab son of Zeruiah!”

23 Then King Solomon swore by the Lord: “May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,f if Adonijah does not pay with his life for this request! 24 And now, as surely as the Lord lives—he who has established me securely on the throne of my father David and has founded a dynasty for me as he promisedg—Adonijah shall be put to death today!” 25 So King Solomon gave orders to Benaiahh son of Jehoiada, and he struck down Adonijah and he died.i

26 To Abiatharj the priest the king said, “Go back to your fields in Anathoth.k You deserve to die, but I will not put you to death now, because you carried the arkl of the Sovereign Lord before my father David and shared all my father’s hardships.”m 27 So Solomon removed Abiathar from the priesthood of the Lord, fulfillingn the word the Lord had spoken at Shiloh about the house of Eli.

28 When the news reached Joab, who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the Lord and took hold of the hornso of the altar. 29 King Solomon was told that Joab had fled to the tent of the Lord and was beside the altar.p Then Solomon ordered Benaiahq son of Jehoiada, “Go, strike him down!”

30 So Benaiah entered the tentr of the Lord and said to Joab, “The king says, ‘Come out!s’ ”

But he answered, “No, I will die here.”

Benaiah reported to the king, “This is how Joab answered me.”

31 Then the king commanded Benaiah, “Do as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so clear me and my whole family of the guilt of the innocent bloodt that Joab shed. 32 The Lord will repayu him for the blood he shed,v because without my father David knowing it he attacked two men and killed them with the sword. Both of them—Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasaw son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army—were betterx men and more upright than he. 33 May the guilt of their blood rest on the head of Joab and his descendants forever. But on David and his descendants, his house and his throne, may there be the Lord’s peace forever.”

34 So Benaiahy son of Jehoiada went up and struck down Joabz and killed him, and he was buried at his home out in the country. 35 The king put Benaiaha son of Jehoiada over the army in Joab’s position and replaced Abiathar with Zadokb the priest.

36 Then the king sent for Shimeic and said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there, but do not go anywhere else. 37 The day you leave and cross the Kidron Valley,d you can be sure you will die; your blood will be on your own head.”e

38 Shimei answered the king, “What you say is good. Your servant will do as my lord the king has said.” And Shimei stayed in Jerusalem for a long time.

39 But three years later, two of Shimei’s slaves ran off to Achishf son of Maakah, king of Gath, and Shimei was told, “Your slaves are in Gath.” 40 At this, he saddled his donkey and went to Achish at Gath in search of his slaves. So Shimei went away and brought the slaves back from Gath.

41 When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned, 42 the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the Lord and warng you, ‘On the day you leave to go anywhere else, you can be sure you will die’? At that time you said to me, ‘What you say is good. I will obey.’ 43 Why then did you not keep your oath to the Lord and obey the command I gave you?”

44 The king also said to Shimei, “You know in your heart all the wrongh you did to my father David. Now the Lord will repay you for your wrongdoing. 45 But King Solomon will be blessed, and David’s throne will remain securei before the Lord forever.”

46 Then the king gave the order to Benaiahj son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimeik down and he died.

The kingdom was now establishedl in Solomon’s hands.

Solomon Asks for Wisdom

3:4–15pp—2Ch 1:2–13

3 Solomon made an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt and marriedm his daughter.n He brought her to the City of Davido until he finished building his palacep and the temple of the Lord, and the wall around Jerusalem. 2 The people, however, were still sacrificing at the high places,q because a temple had not yet been built for the Namer of the Lord. 3 Solomon showed his loves for the Lord by walkingt according to the instructionsu given him by his father David, except that he offered sacrifices and burned incense on the high places.v

4 The king went to Gibeonw to offer sacrifices, for that was the most important high place, and Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on that altar. 5 At Gibeon the Lord appearedx to Solomon during the night in a dream,y and God said, “Askz for whatever you want me to give you.”

6 Solomon answered, “You have shown great kindness to your servant, my father David, because he was faithfula to you and righteous and upright in heart. You have continued this great kindness to him and have given him a sonb to sit on his throne this very day.

7 “Now, Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of my father David. But I am only a little childc and do not know how to carry out my duties. 8 Your servant is here among the people you have chosen,d a great people, too numerous to count or number.e 9 So give your servant a discerningf heart to govern your people and to distinguishg between right and wrong. For who is ableh to govern this great people of yours?”

10 The Lord was pleased that Solomon had asked for this. 11 So God said to him, “Since you have askedi for this and not for long life or wealth for yourself, nor have asked for the death of your enemies but for discernmentj in administering justice, 12 I will do what you have asked.k I will give you a wisel and discerning heart, so that there will never have been anyone like you, nor will there ever be. 13 Moreover, I will give you what you have notm asked for—both wealth and honorn—so that in your lifetime you will have no equalo among kings. 14 And if you walkp in obedience to me and keep my decrees and commands as David your father did, I will give you a long life.”q 15 Then Solomon awoker—and he realized it had been a dream.s

He returned to Jerusalem, stood before the ark of the Lord’s covenant and sacrificed burnt offeringst and fellowship offerings.u Then he gave a feastv for all his court.

A Wise Ruling

16 Now two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him. 17 One of them said, “Pardon me, my lord. This woman and I live in the same house, and I had a baby while she was there with me. 18 The third day after my child was born, this woman also had a baby. We were alone; there was no one in the house but the two of us.

19 “During the night this woman’s …