Logos Bible Study

1 Corinthians 9:4–27

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4Don’t we have the right to food and drink?d 5Don’t we have the right to take a believing wifee along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothersf and Cephasa?g 6Or is it only I and Barnabash who lack the right to not work for a living?

7Who serves as a soldieri at his own expense? Who plants a vineyardj and does not eat its grapes? Who tends a flock and does not drink the milk? 8Do I say this merely on human authority? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing? 9For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.”bk Is it about oxen that God is concerned?l 10Surely he says this for us, doesn’t he? Yes, this was written for us,m because whoever plows and threshes should be able to do so in the hope of sharing in the harvest.n 11If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you?o 12If others have this right of support from you, shouldn’t we have it all the more?

But we did not use this right.p On the contrary, we put up with anything rather than hinderq the gospel of Christ.

13Don’t you know that those who serve in the temple get their food from the temple, and that those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar?r 14In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.s

15But I have not used any of these rights.t And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me, for I would rather die than allow anyone to deprive me of this boast.u 16For when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, since I am compelled to preach.v Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! 17If I preach voluntarily, I have a reward;w if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me.x 18What then is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge,y and so not make full use of my rightsz as a preacher of the gospel.

Paul’s Use of His Freedom

19Though I am freea and belong to no one, I have made myself a slave to everyone,b to win as many as possible.c 20To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews.d To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law),e so as to win those under the law. 21To those not having the law I became like one not having the lawf (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law),g so as to win those not having the law. 22To the weak I became weak, to win the weak.h I have become all things to all peoplei so that by all possible means I might save some.j 23I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings.

The Need for Self-Discipline

24Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize?k Runl in such a way as to get the prize. 25Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crownm that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever.n 26Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly;o I do not fight like a boxer beating the air.p 27No, I strike a blow to my bodyq and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.r

Read in Logos
1 Corinthians 9:22: To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some.

Footnotes

  1. aThat is, Peter
  2. bDeut. 25:4

Cross references

  1. dver 14; See Ac 18:3
  2. e1 Co 7:7, 8
  3. fSee Mt 12:46
  4. gSee 1 Co 1:12
  5. hSee Ac 4:36
  6. i2 Ti 2:3, 4
  7. jDt 20:6; Pr 27:18; 1 Co 3:6, 8
  8. kDt 25:4; 1 Ti 5:18
  9. lDt 22:1–4; Pr 12:10
  10. mSee Ro 4:23, 24
  11. nPr 11:25; 2 Ti 2:6
  12. over 14; Ro 15:27; Gal 6:6
  13. pver 15, 18; See Ac 18:3
  14. q2 Co 6:3; 11:7–12
  15. rLev 6:16, 26; Dt 18:1
  16. sSee 1 Ti 5:18
  17. tver 12, 18; See Ac 18:3
  18. u2 Co 11:9, 10
  19. vRo 1:14; Ac 9:15; 26:16–18
  20. w1 Co 3:8, 14
  21. x1 Co 4:1; Gal 2:7; Col 1:25
  22. y2 Co 11:7; 12:13
  23. zver 12, 15
  24. aver 1
  25. b2 Co 4:5; Gal 5:13
  26. cMt 18:15; 1 Pe 3:1
  27. dAc 16:3; 21:20–26; Ro 11:14
  28. eSee Ro 2:12
  29. fRo 2:12, 14
  30. gGal 6:2
  31. hSee Ro 14:1; See 1 Co 2:3
  32. i1 Co 10:33
  33. jSee Ro 11:14
  34. kPhp 3:14; Col 2:18
  35. lver 25, 26; Gal 2:2; 5:7; Php 2:16; 2 Ti 4:7; Heb 12:1
  36. m2 Ti 2:5
  37. n2 Ti 4:8; Jas 1:12; 1 Pe 5:4; Rev 2:10; 3:11
  38. oSee ver 24
  39. p1 Ti 6:12
  40. qRo 8:13
  41. rver 24