Logos Bible Study

1 Corinthians 15–16

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The Resurrection of Christ

15Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospelw I preached to you,x which you received and on which you have taken your stand. 2By this gospel you are saved,y if you hold firmlyz to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

3For what I receiveda I passed on to youb as of first importancea: that Christ died for our sinsc according to the Scriptures,d 4that he was buried,e that he was raisedf on the third dayg according to the Scriptures,h 5and that he appeared to Cephas,bi and then to the Twelve.j 6After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.k 7Then he appeared to James,l then to all the apostles,m 8and last of all he appeared to me also,n as to one abnormally born.

9For I am the least of the apostleso and do not even deserve to be called an apostle, because I persecutedp the church of God.q 10But by the gracer of God I am what I am, and his grace to mes was not without effect. No, I worked harder than all of themt—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me.u 11Whether, then, it is I or they,v this is what we preach, and this is what you believed.

The Resurrection of the Dead

12But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead,w how can some of you say that there is no resurrectionx of the dead?y 13If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14And if Christ has not been raised,z our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead.a But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins.b 18Then those also who have fallen asleepc in Christ are lost. 19If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.d

20But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead,e the firstfruitsf of those who have fallen asleep.g 21For since death came through a man,h the resurrection of the deadi comes also through a man. 22For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.j 23But each in turn: Christ, the firstfruits;k then, when he comes,l those who belong to him.m 24Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdomn to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power.o 25For he must reignp until he has put all his enemies under his feet.q 26The last enemy to be destroyed is death.r 27For he “has put everything under his feet.”cs Now when it says that “everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ.t 28When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him,u so that God may be all in all.v

29Now if there is no resurrection, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them? 30And as for us, why do we endanger ourselves every hour?w 31I face death every dayx—yes, just as surely as I boast about you in Christ Jesus our Lord. 32If I fought wild beastsy in Ephesusz with no more than human hopes, what have I gained? If the dead are not raised,

“Let us eat and drink,

for tomorrow we die.”da

33Do not be misled:b “Bad company corrupts good character.”ec 34Come back to your senses as you ought, and stop sinning; for there are some who are ignorant of Godd—I say this to your shame.e

The Resurrection Body

35But someone will ask,f “How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?”g 36How foolish!h What you sow does not come to life unless it dies.i 37When you sow, you do not plant the body that will be, but just a seed, perhaps of wheat or of something else. 38But God gives it a body as he has determined, and to each kind of seed he gives its own body.j 39Not all flesh is the same: People have one kind of flesh, animals have another, birds another and fish another. 40There are also heavenly bodies and there are earthly bodies; but the splendor of the heavenly bodies is one kind, and the splendor of the earthly bodies is another. 41The sun has one kind of splendor,k the moon another and the stars another;l and star differs from star in splendor.

42So will it bem with the resurrection of the dead.n The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable;o 43it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory;p it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; 44it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.q

If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”f;r the last Adam,s a life-giving spirit.t 46The spiritual did not come first, but the natural, and after that the spiritual.u 47The first man was of the dust of the earth;v the second man is of heaven.w 48As was the earthly man, so are those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who are of heaven.x 49And just as we have borne the image of the earthly man,y so shall weg bear the image of the heavenly man.z

50I declare to you, brothers and sisters, that flesh and blooda cannot inherit the kingdom of God,b nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable.c 51Listen, I tell you a mystery:d We will not all sleep,e but we will all be changedf—52in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound,g the deadh will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. 53For the perishablei must clothe itself with the imperishable,j and the mortal with immortality. 54When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”hk

55“Where, O death, is your victory?

Where, O death, is your sting?”il

56The sting of death is sin,m and the power of sin is the law.n 57But thanks be to God!o He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.p

58Therefore, my dear brothers and sisters, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord,q because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.r

The Collection for the Lord’s People

16Now about the collections for the Lord’s people:t Do what I told the Galatianu churches to do. 2On the first day of every week,v each one of you should set aside a sum of money in keeping with your income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will have to be made.w 3Then, when I arrive, I will give letters of introduction to the men you approvex and send them with your gift to Jerusalem. 4If it seems advisable for me to go also, they will accompany me.

Personal Requests

5After I go through Macedonia, I will come to youy—for I will be going through Macedonia.z 6Perhaps I will stay with you for a while, or even spend the winter, so that you can help me on my journey,a wherever I go. 7For I do not want to see you now and make only a passing visit; I hope to spend some time with you, if the Lord permits.b 8But I will stay on at Ephesusc until Pentecost,d 9because a great door for effective work has opened to me,e and there are many who oppose me.

10When Timothyf comes, see to it that he has nothing to fear while he is with you, for he is carrying on the work of the Lord,g just as I am. 11No one, then, should treat him with contempt.h Send him on his wayi in peacej so that he may return to me. I am expecting him along with the brothers.

12Now about our brother Apollos:k I strongly urged him to go to you with the brothers. He was quite unwilling to go now, but he will go when he has the opportunity.

13Be on your guard; stand firml in the faith; be courageous; be strong.m 14Do everything in love.n

15You know that the household of Stephanaso were the first convertsp in Achaia,q and they have devoted themselves to the servicer of the Lord’s people.s I urge you, brothers and sisters, 16to submitt to such people and to everyone who joins in the work and labors at it. 17I was glad when Stephanas, Fortunatus and Achaicus arrived, because they have supplied what was lacking from you.u 18For they refreshedv my spirit and yours also. Such men deserve recognition.w

Final Greetings

19The churches in the province of Asiax send you greetings. Aquila and Priscillaay greet you warmly in the Lord, and so does the church that meets at their house.z 20All the brothers and sisters here send you greetings. Greet one another with a holy kiss.a

21I, Paul, write this greeting in my own hand.b

22If anyone does not love the Lord,c let that person be cursed!d Come, Lordb!e

23The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you.f

24My love to all of you in Christ Jesus. Amen.c

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Footnotes

  1. aOr you at the first
  2. bThat is, Peter
  3. cPsalm 8:6
  4. dIsaiah 22:13
  5. eFrom the Greek poet Menander
  6. fGen. 2:7
  7. gSome early manuscripts so let us
  8. hIsaiah 25:8
  9. iHosea 13:14
  10. aGreek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla
  11. bThe Greek for Come, Lord reproduces an Aramaic expression (Marana tha) used by early Christians.
  12. cSome manuscripts do not have Amen.

Cross references

  1. wIsa 40:9; Ro 2:16
  2. xSee 1 Co 3:6; See Gal 1:8
  3. yRo 1:16
  4. zSee Ro 11:22
  5. aGal 1:12
  6. bSee 1 Co 11:2
  7. cIsa 53:5; Jn 1:29; See Gal 1:4; 1 Pe 2:24
  8. dSee Mt 26:24; See Lk 24:27; See 24:44; Ac 17:2; 26:22, 23
  9. eMt 27:59, 60
  10. fSee Ac 2:24
  11. gSee Mt 16:21
  12. hJn 2:21, 22; Ac 2:25, 30, 31
  13. iLk 24:34
  14. jMk 16:14; Lk 24:36–43
  15. kver 18, 20; See Mt 9:24
  16. lSee Ac 15:13
  17. mLk 24:33, 36, 37; Ac 1:3, 4
  18. nAc 9:3–6, 17; 1 Co 9:1; Gal 1:16
  19. o2 Co 12:11; Eph 3:8; 1 Ti 1:15
  20. pSee Ac 8:3
  21. qSee 1 Co 10:32
  22. rSee Ro 3:24
  23. sSee Ro 12:3
  24. t2 Co 11:23; Col 1:29
  25. uSee Php 2:13
  26. vGal 2:6
  27. wver 4
  28. xSee Jn 11:24
  29. yAc 17:32; 23:8; 2 Ti 2:18
  30. z1 Th 4:14
  31. aSee Ac 2:24
  32. bSee Ro 4:25
  33. cver 6, 20; See Mt 9:24
  34. dSee 1 Co 4:9
  35. e1 Pe 1:3
  36. fver 23; See Ac 26:23
  37. gver 6, 18; See Mt 9:24
  38. hSee Ro 5:12
  39. iver 12
  40. jRo 5:14–18; See 1 Co 6:14
  41. kver 20
  42. lver 52; See 1 Th 2:19
  43. mSee 1 Co 3:23
  44. nDa 2:44; 7:14, 27; 2 Pe 1:11
  45. oRo 8:38
  46. pIsa 9:7; 52:7
  47. qver 27; See Mt 22:44
  48. r2 Ti 1:10; Rev 20:14; 21:4
  49. sver 25; Ps 8:6; See Mt 22:44
  50. tSee Mt 28:18
  51. uPhp 3:21
  52. v1 Co 3:23
  53. w2 Co 11:26
  54. xSee Ro 8:36
  55. y2 Co 1:8
  56. zSee Ac 18:19
  57. aIsa 22:13; Lk 12:19
  58. bSee 1 Co 6:9
  59. cPr 22:24, 25
  60. dSee Gal 4:8
  61. eSee 1 Co 4:14
  62. fRo 9:19
  63. gEze 37:3
  64. hLk 11:40; 12:20
  65. iJn 12:24
  66. jGe 1:11
  67. kPs 19:4–6
  68. lPs 8:1, 3
  69. mDa 12:3; Mt 13:43
  70. nver 12
  71. over 50, 53, 54
  72. pPhp 3:21; Col 3:4
  73. qver 50
  74. rGe 2:7
  75. sRo 5:14
  76. tJn 5:21; 6:57, 58; Ro 8:2
  77. uver 44
  78. vGe 2:7; 3:19; Ps 90:3
  79. wJn 3:13, 31
  80. xPhp 3:20, 21
  81. yGe 5:3
  82. zSee Ro 8:29
  83. aEph 6:12; Heb 2:14
  84. bSee Mt 25:34
  85. cver 42, 53, 54
  86. d1 Co 13:2; 14:2
  87. eSee Mt 9:24
  88. f2 Co 5:4; Php 3:21
  89. gSee Mt 24:31
  90. hJn 5:25
  91. iver 42, 50, 54
  92. j2 Co 5:2, 4
  93. kIsa 25:8; Heb 2:14; Rev 20:14
  94. lHos 13:14
  95. mSee Ro 5:12
  96. nSee Ro 4:15
  97. oSee 2 Co 2:14
  98. pRo 8:37; Heb 2:14, 15
  99. q1 Co 16:10
  100. rIsa 65:23
  101. sSee Ac 24:17
  102. tSee Ac 9:13
  103. uSee Ac 16:6
  104. vAc 20:7
  105. w2 Co 9:4, 5
  106. x2 Co 3:1; 8:18, 19
  107. ySee 1 Co 4:19
  108. zSee Ac 16:9
  109. aRo 15:24; Tit 3:13
  110. bSee Ac 18:21
  111. cSee Ac 18:19
  112. dSee Ac 2:1
  113. eSee Ac 14:27
  114. fSee Ac 16:1
  115. g1 Co 15:58
  116. h1 Ti 4:12
  117. i2 Co 1:16; 3 Jn 6
  118. jSee Ac 15:33
  119. kSee Ac 18:24
  120. l1 Co 1:8; 2 Co 1:21; Gal 5:1; Php 1:27; 1 Th 3:8; See Tit 1:9
  121. mSee Eph 6:10
  122. n1 Co 14:1
  123. o1 Co 1:16
  124. pRo 16:5
  125. qSee Ac 18:12
  126. rSee Ac 24:17
  127. sSee Ac 9:13
  128. t1 Th 5:12; Heb 13:17
  129. u2 Co 11:9; Php 2:30
  130. vRo 15:32; Phm 7
  131. wPhp 2:29
  132. xSee Ac 2:9
  133. ySee Ac 18:2
  134. zSee Ro 16:5
  135. aSee Ro 16:16
  136. bGal 6:11; Col 4:18; 2 Th 3:17; Phm 19
  137. cEph 6:24
  138. dRo 9:3
  139. eRev 22:20
  140. fSee Ro 16:20