Logos Bible Study

Matthew 16:1–12

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The Demand for a Sign

16:1Now when the Pharisees1 and Sadducees2 came to test Jesus,3 they asked him to show them a sign from heaven.416:2He5 said, “When evening comes you say, ‘It will be fair weather, because the sky is red,’ 16:3and in the morning, ‘It will be stormy today, because the sky is red and darkening.’6 You know how to judge correctly the appearance of the sky,7 but you cannot evaluate the signs of the times. 16:4A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah.” Then8 he left them and went away.

The Yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees

16:5When the disciples went to the other side, they forgot to take bread. 16:6“Watch out,” Jesus said to them, “beware of the yeast of the Pharisees9 and Sadducees.”1016:7So11 they began to discuss this among themselves, saying, “It is because we brought no bread.” 16:8When Jesus learned of this,12 he said, “You who have such little faith!13 Why are you arguing14 among yourselves about having no bread? 16:9Do you still not understand? Don’t you remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many baskets you took up? 16:10Or the seven loaves for the four thousand and how many baskets you took up? 16:11How could you not understand that I was not speaking to you about bread? But beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees!” 16:12Then they understood that he had not told them to be on guard against the yeast in bread, but against the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 See the note on Pharisees in .
  2. 2 See the note on Sadducees in .
  3. 3 The object of the participle πειράζοντες (peirazontes) is not given in the Greek text but has been supplied here for clarity.
  4. 4 What exactly this sign would have been, given what Jesus was already doing, is not clear. But here is where the fence-sitters reside, refusing to commit to him.
  5. 5 Grk “But answering, he said to them.” The construction has been simplified in the translation and δέ (de) has not been translated.
  6. 6 Or “red and gloomy” (L&N 14.56).
  7. 7 Grk “The face of the sky you know how to discern.”
  8. 8 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
  9. 9 See the note on Pharisees in .
  10. 10 See the note on Sadducees in .
  11. 11 Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of Jesus’ saying about the Pharisees and Sadducees.
  12. 12 Or “becoming aware of it.”
  13. 13 Grk “Those of little faith.”
  14. 14 Or “discussing.”