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Isaiah 63:1

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The Victorious Divine Warrior

63:1Who is this who comes from Edom,1

dressed in bright red, coming from Bozrah?2

Who3 is this one wearing royal attire,4

who marches confidently5 because of his great strength?

“It is I, the one who announces vindication,

and who is able to deliver!”6

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Edom is here an archetype for the Lord’s enemies. See 34:5.
  2. 2 Heb “[in] bright red garments, from Bozrah.”
  3. 3 The interrogative particle is understood by ellipsis; note the first line of the verse.
  4. 4 Heb “honored in his clothing”; , “glorious in his apparel.”
  5. 5 The Hebrew text has צָעָה (tsa’ah), which means “stoop, bend” (51:14). The translation assumes an emendation to צָעַד (tsa’ad, “march”; see 858 צָעָה).
  6. 6 Heb “I, [the one] speaking in vindication [or “righteousness”], great to deliver.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Who is this who comes from Edom,

in crimsoned garments from Bozrah,

he who is splendid in his apparel,

marching in the greatness of his strength?

“It is I, speaking in righteousness,

mighty to save.”

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Who is this coming from Edom,

from Bozrah, with his garments stained crimson?

Who is this, robed in splendor,

striding forward in the greatness of his strength?

“It is I, proclaiming victory,

mighty to save.”

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Who is this coming from Edom

in crimson-stained garments from Bozrah—

this one who is splendid in his apparel,

striding in his formidable might?

It is I, proclaiming vindication,

powerful to save.

NLTNew Living Translation

Who is this who comes from Edom,

from the city of Bozrah,

with his clothing stained red?

Who is this in royal robes,

marching in his great strength?

“It is I, the Lord, announcing your salvation!

It is I, the Lord, who has the power to save!”

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Who is this, coming from Edom,

from Bozrah in bright red garments?

Who is this honored in his garment,

lying down in his great strength?

“It is I, speaking in justice,

mighty to save!”

KJV 1900King James Version

Who is this that cometh from Edom,

With dyed garments from Bozrah?

This that is glorious in his apparel,

Travelling in the greatness of his strength?

I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.