Logos Bible Study

John 19:28–42

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Jesus Dies

28After this, Jesus knew that everything had been done. So that the Scripture would come true, he said, “I am thirsty.” n 29There was a jar full of vinegar there, so the soldiers soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a branch of a hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ mouth. 30When Jesus tasted the vinegar, he said, “It is finished.” Then he bowed his head and died.

31This day was Preparation Day, and the next day was a special Sabbath day. Since the religious leaders did not want the bodies to stay on the cross on the Sabbath day, they asked Pilate to order that the legs of the men be broken n and the bodies be taken away. 32So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man on the cross beside Jesus. Then they broke the legs of the man on the other cross beside Jesus. 33But when the soldiers came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34But one of the soldiers stuck his spear into Jesus’ side, and at once blood and water came out. 35(The one who saw this happen is the one who told us this, and whatever he says is true. And he knows that he tells the truth, and he tells it so that you might believe.) 36These things happened to make the Scripture come true: “Not one of his bones will be broken.” n 37And another Scripture says, “They will look at the one they stabbed.” n

Jesus Is Buried

38Later, Joseph from Arimathea asked Pilate if he could take the body of Jesus. (Joseph was a secret follower of Jesus, because he was afraid of some of the leaders.) Pilate gave his permission, so Joseph came and took Jesus’ body away. 39Nicodemus, who earlier had come to Jesus at night, went with Joseph. He brought about seventy-five pounds of myrrh and aloes. 40These two men took Jesus’ body and wrapped it with the spices in pieces of linen cloth, which is how they bury the dead. 41In the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb that had never been used before. 42The men laid Jesus in that tomb because it was nearby, and they were preparing to start their Sabbath day.

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Footnotes

  1. n“I am thirsty.” Read Psalms 22:15; 69:21.
  2. nbroken The breaking of their bones would make them die sooner.
  3. n“Not one … broken.” Quotation from Psalm 34:20. The idea is from Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12.
  4. n“They … stabbed.” Quotation from Zechariah 12:10.