Logos Bible Study

John 19:28–42

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Scripture Fulfilled—It Is Finished

28After this, Jesus, aknowing that all things had already been finished, bin order 1to finish the Scripture, *said, “cI am thirsty.”

29A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so athey put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to His mouth.

30Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “aIt is finished!” And bowing His head, He bgave up His spirit.

31Then the Jews, because it was athe day of Preparation, so that bthe bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (1for that Sabbath was a chigh day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.

32So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was acrucified with Him;

33but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs.

34But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately ablood and water came out.

35And he who has seen has aborne witness, and his witness is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.

36For these things came to pass ain order that the Scripture would be fulfilled, “bNot a bone of Him shall be 1broken.”

37And again another Scripture says, “aThey shall look on Him whom they pierced.”

Jesus Is Buried

38aNow after these things Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but bsecretly because of his cfear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. So he came and took away His body.

39aAnd Nicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also came, bbringing a 1mixture of cmyrrh and aloes, weighing about 2one dhundred litras.

40So they took the body of Jesus and abound it in blinen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.

41Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a anew tomb bin which no one had yet been laid.

42Therefore because of the Jewish day of aPreparation, since the tomb was bnearby, they laid Jesus there.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit Scripture would be finished
  2. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  3. 1Lit for the day of that Sabbath was great
  4. 1Or crushed, shattered
  5. 1Two early mss package of
  6. 2Approx. 75 lb. or 34 kg

Cross references

  1. aJohn 13:1; 17:4
  2. bJohn 19:24, 36f
  3. cPs 69:21
  4. aJohn 19:29, 30: Matt 27:48, 50; Mark 15:36f; Luke 23:36
  5. aJohn 17:4
  6. bMatt 27:50; Mark 15:37; Luke 23:46
  7. aJohn 19:14, 42
  8. bDeut 21:23; Josh 8:29; 10:26f
  9. cEx 12:16
  10. aJohn 19:18
  11. a1 John 5:6, 8
  12. aJohn 15:27; 21:24
  13. aJohn 19:24, 28
  14. bEx 12:46; Num 9:12; Ps 34:20
  15. aZech 12:10; Rev 1:7
  16. aJohn 19:38–42: Matt 27:57–61; Mark 15:42–47; Luke 23:50–56
  17. bMark 15:43
  18. cJohn 7:13
  19. aJohn 3:1
  20. bMark 16:1
  21. cPs 45:8; Prov 7:17; Song 4:14; Matt 2:11
  22. dJohn 12:3
  23. aMatt 26:12; Mark 14:8; John 11:44
  24. bLuke 24:12; John 20:5, 7
  25. aMatt 27:60
  26. bLuke 23:53
  27. aJohn 19:14, 31
  28. bJohn 19:20, 41