Logos Bible Study

John 19:28–42

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The Death of Jesus

28*Jesus knew that by now everything had been completed; and in order to make the scripture come true, he said, “I am thirsty.”

29A bowl was there, full of cheap wine; so a sponge was soaked in the wine, put on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted up to his lips. 30Jesus drank the wine and said, “It is finished!”

Then he bowed his head and died.

Jesus’ Side Is Pierced

31Then the Jewish authorities asked Pilate to allow them to break the legs of the men who had been crucified, and to take the bodies down from the crosses. They requested this because it was Friday, and they did not want the bodies to stay on the crosses on the Sabbath, since the coming Sabbath was especially holy. 32So the soldiers went and broke the legs of the first man and then of the other man who had been crucified with Jesus. 33But when they came to Jesus, they saw that he was already dead, so they did not break his legs. 34One of the soldiers, however, plunged his spear into Jesus’ side, and at once blood and water poured out. 35(The one who saw this happen has spoken of it, so that you also may believe.k What he said is true, and he knows that he speaks the truth.) 36*This was done to make the scripture come true: “Not one of his bones will be broken.” 37*And there is another scripture that says, “People will look at him whom they pierced.”

The Burial of Jesus

38After this, Joseph, who was from the town of Arimathea, asked Pilate if he could take Jesus’ body. (Joseph was a follower of Jesus, but in secret, because he was afraid of the Jewish authorities.) Pilate told him he could have the body, so Joseph went and took it away. 39*Nicodemus, who at first had gone to see Jesus at night, went with Joseph, taking with him about 30 kilogrammes of spices, a mixture of myrrh and aloes. 40The two men took Jesus’ body and wrapped it in linen with the spices according to the Jewish custom of preparing a body for burial. 41There was a garden in the place where Jesus had been put to death, and in it there was a new tomb where no one had ever been buried. 42Since it was the day before the Sabbath and because the tomb was close by, they placed Jesus’ body there.

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Footnotes

  1. kbelieve; some manuscripts have continue to believe.

Cross references

  1. *19.28: Ps 69:21; 22:15
  2. *19.36: Ex 12:46; Nu 9:12; Ps 34:20
  3. *19.37: Zec 12:10; Rev 1:7
  4. *19.39: Jn 3:1, 2