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Ruth 3–4

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Chapter 3

Boaz Will Redeem Ruth

1Then Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, shall I not seek 1security for you, that it may be well with you?

2“Now is not Boaz aour 1kinsman, with whose maids you were? Behold, he winnows barley at the threshing floor tonight.

3“Wash yourself therefore, and anoint yourself and put on your best clothes, and go down to the threshing floor; but do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking.

4“It shall be when he lies down, that you shall 1notice the place where he lies, and you shall go and uncover his feet and lie down; then he will tell you what you shall do.”

5She said to her, “aAll that you say I will do.”

6So she went down to the threshing floor and did according to all that her mother-in-law had commanded her.

7When Boaz had eaten and drunk and ahis heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain; and she came secretly, and uncovered his feet and lay down.

8It happened in the middle of the night that the man was startled and 1bent forward; and behold, a woman was lying at his feet.

9He said, “Who are you?” And she answered, “I am Ruth your maid. So spread your covering over your maid, for you are a 1close relative.”

10Then he said, “aMay you be blessed of the Lord, my daughter. You have shown your last kindness to be better than the first by not going after young men, whether poor or rich.

11“Now, my daughter, do not fear. I will do for you whatever you 1ask, for all my people in the 2city know that you are aa woman of excellence.

12“Now it is true I am a 1close relative; however, there is a relative closer than I.

13“Remain this night, and when morning comes, aif he will 1redeem you, good; let him redeem you. But if he does not wish to redeem you, then I will redeem you, bas the Lord lives. Lie down until morning.”

14So she lay at his feet until morning and rose before one could recognize another; and he said, “aLet it not be known that the woman came to the threshing floor.”

15Again he said, “Give me the cloak that is on you and hold it.” So she held it, and he measured six measures of barley and laid it on her. Then 1she went into the city.

16When she came to her mother-in-law, she said, “1How did it go, my daughter?” And she told her all that the man had done for her.

17She said, “These six measures of barley he gave to me, for he said, ‘Do not go to your mother-in-law empty-handed.’ ”

18Then she said, “Wait, my daughter, until you know how the matter 1turns out; for the man will not rest until he has 2settled it today.”

Chapter 4

The Marriage of Ruth

1Now Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there, and behold, athe 1close relative of whom Boaz spoke was passing by, so he said, “Turn aside, 2friend, sit down here.” And he turned aside and sat down.

2He took ten men of the aelders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.

3Then he said to the 1closest relative, “Naomi, who has come back from the land of Moab, has to sell the piece of land awhich belonged to our brother Elimelech.

4“So I thought to 1inform you, saying, ‘aBuy it before those who are sitting here, and before the elders of my people. If you will redeem it, redeem it; but if 2not, tell me that I may know; for bthere is no one but you to redeem it, and I am after you.’ ” And he said, “I will redeem it.”

5Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the field from the hand of Naomi, you must also acquire Ruth the Moabitess, the widow of the deceased, in order ato raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.”

6aThe 1closest relative said, “I cannot redeem it for myself, because I would 2jeopardize my own inheritance. Redeem it for yourself; you may have my right of redemption, for I cannot redeem it.”

7Now this was athe custom in former times in Israel concerning the redemption and the exchange of land to confirm any matter: a man removed his sandal and gave it to another; and this was the manner of attestation in Israel.

8So the 1closest relative said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself.” And he removed his sandal.

9Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses today that I have bought from the hand of Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech and all that belonged to Chilion and Mahlon.

10“Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitess, the widow of Mahlon, to be my wife in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance, so athat the name of the deceased will not be cut off from his brothers or from the 1court of his birth place; you are witnesses today.”

11All the people who were in the 1court, and the elders, said, “We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your home alike Rachel and Leah, both of whom built the house of Israel; and may you achieve 2wealth in Ephrathah and 3become famous in Bethlehem.

12“Moreover, may your house be like the house of aPerez whom Tamar bore to Judah, through the 1offspring which the Lord will give you by this young woman.”

13So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife, and he went in to her. And athe Lord 1enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son.

14Then the awomen said to Naomi, “Blessed is the Lord who has not left you without a 1redeemer today, and may his name 2become famous in Israel.

15“May he also be to you a restorer of life and a sustainer of your old age; for your daughter-in-law, who loves you 1aand is better to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.”

The Line of David Began Here

16Then Naomi took the child 1and laid him in her lap, and became his nurse.

17The neighbor women gave him a name, saying, “A son has been born to Naomi!” So they named him Obed. He is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

18Now these are the generations of Perez: ato Perez 1was born Hezron,

19and to Hezron was born Ram, and to Ram, Amminadab,

20and to Amminadab was born Nahshon, and to Nahshon, Salmon,

21and to Salmon was born Boaz, and to Boaz, Obed,

22and to Obed was born Jesse, and to Jesse, David.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit rest
  2. 1Or acquaintance
  3. 1Lit know
  4. 1Lit twisted himself
  5. 1Or redeemer
  6. 1Lit say
  7. 2Lit gate
  8. 1Or redeemer
  9. 1Or act as close relative to
  10. 1So with many mss; M.T. he
  11. 1Lit Who are you?
  12. 1Lit falls
  13. 2Lit finished the matter
  14. 1Or redeemer
  15. 2Lit a certain one
  16. 1Lit redeemer
  17. 1Lit uncover your ear
  18. 2Lit no one will redeem
  19. 1Lit redeemer
  20. 2Lit ruin
  21. 1Lit redeemer
  22. 1Lit gate
  23. 1Lit gate
  24. 2Or power
  25. 3Lit call the name in
  26. 1Lit seed
  27. 1Lit gave her conception
  28. 1Or closest relative
  29. 2Lit be called in
  30. 1Lit who
  31. 1I.e. as her own
  32. 1Lit begot, and so through v 22

Cross references

  1. aDeut 25:5–10
  2. aEph 6:1; Col 3:20
  3. aJudg 19:6, 9; 2 Sam 13:28; 1 Kin 21:7; Esth 1:10
  4. aRuth 2:20
  5. aProv 12:4; 31:10
  6. aDeut 25:5; Matt 22:24
  7. bJudg 8:19; Jer 4:2; 12:16
  8. aRom 14:16; 2 Cor 8:21
  9. aRuth 3:12
  10. a1 Kin 21:8; Prov 31:23
  11. aLev 25:25
  12. aJer 32:7f
  13. bLev 25:25
  14. aGen 38:8; Deut 25:5f; Matt 22:24
  15. aLev 25:25
  16. aDeut 25:8–10
  17. aDeut 25:6
  18. aGen 29:25–30
  19. aGen 38:29; 46:12; Ruth 4:18
  20. aGen 29:31; 33:5
  21. aLuke 1:58
  22. aRuth 1:16, 17; 2:11, 12
  23. aMatt 1:3–6