Logos Bible Study

Revelation 15–16

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Chapter 15

A Scene of Heaven

1Then I saw aanother sign in heaven, great and marvelous, bseven angels who had cseven plagues, which are dthe last, because in them the wrath of God is finished.

2And I saw something like a asea of glass mixed with fire, and those who had bbeen victorious 1over the cbeast and dhis image and the enumber of his name, standing on the sea of glass, holding fharps of God.

3And they *sang the asong of Moses, bthe bond-servant of God, and the csong of the Lamb, saying,

“dGreat and marvelous are Your works,

eO Lord God, the Almighty;

Righteous and true are Your ways,

fKing of the 1nations!

4“aWho will not fear, O Lord, and glorify Your name?

For You alone are holy;

For ball the nations will come and worship before You,

For Your 1crighteous acts have been revealed.”

5After these things I looked, and athe 1temple of the btabernacle of testimony in heaven was opened,

6and the aseven angels who had the seven plagues bcame out of the 1temple, clothed in 2linen, clean and bright, and cgirded around their chests with golden sashes.

7Then one of the afour living creatures gave to the bseven angels seven cgolden bowls full of the dwrath of God, who elives forever and ever.

8And the 1temple was filled with asmoke from the glory of God and from His power; and no one was able to enter the temple until the seven plagues of the seven angels were finished.

Chapter 16

Six Bowls of Wrath

1Then I heard a loud voice from athe 1temple, saying to the bseven angels, “Go and cpour out 2on the earth the seven bowls of the wrath of God.”

2So the first angel went and poured out his bowl 1aon the earth; and it became a loathsome and malignant bsore on the 2people cwho had the mark of the beast and who worshiped his image.

3The second angel poured out his bowl ainto the sea, and it became blood like that of a dead man; and every living 1thing in the sea died.

4Then the third angel poured out his bowl into the arivers and the springs of waters; and they bbecame blood.

5And I heard the angel of the waters saying, “aRighteous are You, bwho are and who were, O cHoly One, because You djudged these things;

6for they poured out athe blood of saints and prophets, and You have given them bblood to drink. They 1deserve it.”

7And I heard athe altar saying, “Yes, O bLord God, the Almighty, ctrue and righteous are Your judgments.”

8The fourth angel poured out his bowl upon athe sun, band it was given to it to scorch men with fire.

9Men were scorched with 1fierce heat; and they ablasphemed the name of God who has the power over these plagues, and they bdid not repent so as to cgive Him glory.

10Then the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the athrone of the beast, and his kingdom became bdarkened; and they gnawed their tongues because of pain,

11and they ablasphemed the bGod of heaven because of their pains and their csores; and they ddid not repent of their deeds.

12The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the agreat river, the Euphrates; and bits water was dried up, so that cthe way would be prepared for the kings dfrom the 1east.

Armageddon

13And I saw coming out of the mouth of the adragon and out of the mouth of the bbeast and out of the mouth of the cfalse prophet, three dunclean spirits like efrogs;

14for they are aspirits of demons, bperforming signs, which go out to the kings of the cwhole 1world, to dgather them together for the war of the egreat day of God, the Almighty.

15(“Behold, aI am coming like a thief. bBlessed is the one who stays awake and keeps his clothes, cso that he will not walk about naked and men will not see his shame.”)

16And they agathered them together to the place which bin Hebrew is called 1cHar-Magedon.

Seventh Bowl of Wrath

17Then the seventh angel poured out his bowl upon athe air, and a bloud voice came out of the 1ctemple from the throne, saying, “dIt is done.”

18And there were flashes of alightning and sounds and peals of thunder; and there was ba great earthquake, csuch as there had not been since man came to be upon the earth, so great an earthquake was it, and so mighty.

19aThe great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the 1nations fell. bBabylon the great was cremembered before God, to give her dthe cup of the wine of 2His fierce wrath.

20And aevery island fled away, and the mountains were not found.

21And ahuge 1hailstones, about 2one hundred pounds each, *came down from heaven upon men; and men bblasphemed God because of the cplague of the hail, because its plague *was extremely 3severe.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit from
  2. *A star (*) is used to mark verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage. The translators recognized that in some contexts the present tense seems more unexpected and unjustified to the English reader than a past tense would have been. But Greek authors frequently used the present tense for the sake of heightened vividness, thereby transporting their readers in imagination to the actual scene at the time of occurence. However, the translators felt that it would be wise to change these historical presents to English past tenses.
  3. 1Two early mss read ages
  4. 1Or judgments
  5. 1Or sanctuary
  6. 1Or sanctuary
  7. 2One early ms reads stone
  8. 1Or sanctuary
  9. 1Or sanctuary
  10. 2Lit into
  11. 1Lit into
  12. 2Gr anthropoi
  13. 1Lit soul
  14. 1Lit are worthy
  15. 1Lit great
  16. 1Lit rising of the sun
  17. 1Lit inhabited earth
  18. 1Two early mss read Armageddon
  19. 1Or sanctuary
  20. 1Or Gentiles
  21. 2Lit wrath of His anger
  22. 1Lit hail
  23. 2Lit the weight of a talent
  24. 3Lit great

Cross references

  1. aRev 12:1, 3
  2. bRev 15:6–8; 16:1; 17:1; 21:9
  3. cLev 26:21
  4. dRev 9:20
  5. aRev 4:6
  6. bRev 12:11
  7. cRev 13:1
  8. dRev 13:14f
  9. eRev 13:17
  10. fRev 5:8
  11. aEx 15:1ff
  12. bJosh 22:5; Heb 3:5
  13. cRev 5:9f, 12f
  14. dDeut 32:3f; Ps 111:2; 139:14
  15. eHos 14:9; Rev 1:8
  16. f1 Tim 1:17
  17. aJer 10:7; Rev 14:7
  18. bPs 86:9; Is 66:23
  19. cRev 19:8
  20. aRev 11:19
  21. bEx 38:21; Num 1:50; Heb 8:5; Rev 13:6
  22. aRev 15:1
  23. bRev 14:15
  24. cRev 1:13
  25. aRev 4:6
  26. bRev 15:1
  27. cRev 5:8
  28. dRev 14:10; 15:1
  29. eRev 4:9
  30. aEx 19:18; 40:34f; Lev 16:2; 1 Kin 8:10f; 2 Chr 5:13f; Is 6:4
  31. aRev 11:19
  32. bRev 15:1
  33. cPs 79:6; Jer 10:25; Ezek 22:31; Zeph 3:8; Rev 16:2ff
  34. aRev 8:7
  35. bEx 9:9–11; Deut 28:35; Rev 16:11
  36. cRev 13:15–17; 14:9
  37. aEx 7:17–21; Rev 8:8f; 11:6
  38. aRev 8:10
  39. bEx 7:17–20; Ps 78:44; Rev 11:6
  40. aJohn 17:25
  41. bRev 11:17
  42. cRev 15:4
  43. dRev 6:10
  44. aRev 17:6; 18:24
  45. bIs 49:26; Luke 11:49–51
  46. aRev 6:9; 14:18
  47. bRev 1:8
  48. cRev 15:3; 19:2
  49. aRev 6:12
  50. bRev 14:18
  51. aRev 16:11, 21
  52. bRev 2:21
  53. cRev 11:13
  54. aRev 13:2
  55. bEx 10:21f; Is 8:22; Rev 8:12; 9:2
  56. aRev 16:9, 21
  57. bRev 11:13
  58. cRev 16:2
  59. dRev 2:21
  60. aRev 9:14
  61. bIs 11:15f; 44:27; Jer 51:36
  62. cIs 41:2, 25; 46:11
  63. dRev 7:2
  64. aRev 12:3
  65. bRev 13:1
  66. cRev 13:11, 14; 19:20; 20:10
  67. dRev 18:2
  68. eEx 8:6
  69. a1 Tim 4:1
  70. bRev 13:13
  71. cRev 3:10
  72. d1 Kin 22:21–23; Rev 17:14; 19:19; 20:8
  73. eRev 6:17
  74. aMatt 24:43f; Luke 12:39f; Rev 3:3, 11
  75. bLuke 12:37
  76. cRev 3:18
  77. aRev 19:19
  78. bRev 9:11
  79. cJudg 5:19; 2 Kin 23:29f; 2 Chr 35:22; Zech 12:11
  80. aEph 2:2
  81. bRev 11:15
  82. cRev 14:15
  83. dRev 10:6; 21:6
  84. aRev 4:5
  85. bRev 6:12
  86. cDan 12:1; Matt 24:21
  87. aRev 11:8; 17:18; 18:10, 18f, 21
  88. bRev 14:8
  89. cRev 18:5
  90. dRev 14:10
  91. aRev 6:14; 20:11
  92. aRev 8:7; 11:19
  93. bRev 16:9, 11
  94. cEx 9:18–25