Logos Bible Study

Revelation 15–16

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PREPARATION FOR THE BOWL JUDGMENTS

15Then I saw another great and awe-inspiring signE in heaven:ah seven angels with the seven last plagues; for with them God’s wrath will be completed.ai 2I also saw something like a sea of glassa mixed with fire, and those who had won the victory over the beast, its image,F and the number of its name, were standing on the sea of glass with harps from God.b 3They sang the song of God’s servant Mosesc and the song of the Lamb:

Great and awe-inspiring are your works,

Lord God, the Almighty;

just and trued are your ways,

King of the nations.Ge

4Lord, who will not fear

and glorify your name?

For you alone are holy.f

All the nations will come

and worship before youg

because your righteous acts

have been revealed.

5After this I looked, and the heavenly temple—the tabernacle of testimonyh—was opened.i 6Out of the temple came the seven angels with the seven plagues, dressed in pure, bright linen, with golden sashes wrapped around their chests. 7One of the four living creatures gave the seven angels seven golden bowls filled with the wrath of God who lives forever and ever.j 8Then the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from his power,k and no one could enter the temple until the seven plagues of the seven angels were completed.

THE FIRST BOWL

16Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels,l “Go and pour out the sevenA bowlsm of God’s wrath on the earth.” 2The first went and poured out his bowl on the earth, and severely painful soresn broke out on the people who had the mark of the beast and who worshiped its image.

THE SECOND BOWL

3The secondB poured out his bowl into the sea. It turned to blood like that of a dead person, and all life in the sea died.o

THE THIRD BOWL

4The thirdB poured out his bowl into the rivers and the springs of water, and they became blood.p 5I heard the angel of the waters say,

You are just,

the Holy One,q who is and who was,r

because you have passed judgment on these things.

6Because they poured out

the blood of the saints and the prophets,s

you have given them blood to drink;

they deserve it!t

7I heard the altar say,

Yes, Lord God, the Almighty,

true and just are your judgments.u

THE FOURTH BOWL

8The fourthB poured out his bowl on the sun. It was allowed to scorch people with fire, 9and people were scorched by the intense heat. So they blasphemed the name of God,v who has the powerC over these plagues, and they did not repent and give him glory.w

THE FIFTH BOWL

10The fifthB poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast,x and its kingdom was plunged into darkness.y PeopleD gnawed their tongues because of their pain 11and blasphemed the God of heavenz because of their pains and their sores, but they did not repent of their works.

THE SIXTH BOWL

12The sixthB poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates,aa and its water was dried upab to prepare the way for the kings from the east. 13Then I saw three unclean spirits like frogsac coming from the dragon’s mouth,ad from the beast’s mouth,ae and from the mouth of the false prophet.af 14For they are demonic spirits performing signs,ag who travel to the kings of the whole world to assemble themah for the battle on the great day of God, the Almighty.ai 15“Look, I am coming like a thief. Blessedaj is the one who is alert and remains clothedAak so that he may not go around naked and people see his shame.”al 16So they assembled the kings at the place called in Hebrew, Armageddon.Bam

THE SEVENTH BOWL

17Then the seventhC poured out his bowl into the air,D and a loud voice came out of the templeEa from the throne, saying, “It is done!” 18There were flashes of lightning, rumblings, and peals of thunder. And a severe earthquake occurred like no other since people have been on the earth, so great was the quake.b 19The great cityc split into three parts, and the cities of the nationsF fell. Babylon the Great was remembered in God’s presence; he gave her the cup filled with the wine of his fierce anger.d 20Every island fled, and the mountains disappeared.e 21Enormous hailstones, each weighing about a hundred pounds,G fell from the sky on people, and they blasphemed Godf for the plague of hail because that plague was extremely severe.g

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Footnotes

  1. EOr and awesome symbolic display
  2. FOther add his mark
  3. GOther read ages
  4. AOther omit seven
  5. BOther add angel
  6. COr authority
  7. D They
  8. AOr and guards his clothes
  9. BSome read Armagedon; other read Harmegedon; other read Mageddon; other read Magedon
  10. COther add angel
  11. DOr bowl on the air
  12. EOther add of heaven
  13. FOr the Gentile cities
  14. G about a talent; talents varied in weight upwards from 75 pounds

Cross references

  1. ahMt 16:1; 24:30; Lk 21:11; Ac 2:19; Rv 12:1,3; 13:13
  2. aiJn 19:30; Rv 10:7; 16:17; 17:17
  3. aRv 4:6
  4. bRv 5:8; 14:2
  5. cEx 15:1; Dt 31:22
  6. dRv 16:7; 19:2
  7. eDn 2:37; Lk 22:25; 1Tm 6:15; Rv 17:14; 19:16
  8. fIs 8:13
  9. gPs 86:9; 113:4; Is 52:10; 61:11; Jr 3:17; 33:9
  10. hEx 38:21; Nm 17:7; 18:2
  11. iRv 11:19
  12. jEx 15:18; Ps 10:16; 45:6; 48:14; Gl 1:5; Eph 3:21; Php 4:20; 1Tm 1:17; 2Tm 4:18; Heb 1:8; 13:21; 1Pt 4:11; Rv 1:6,18; 4:9–10; 5:13; 7:12; 10:6; 11:15
  13. kEx 19:18; 20:18; Is 4:5; 6:4
  14. lRv 8:2,6; 15:1,6–8
  15. mRv 17:1; 21:9
  16. nEx 9:9–11; Dt 28:27,35; Jb 2:7; Is 1:6; Jr 30:12–17
  17. oRv 8:8–9
  18. pEx 7:17–21
  19. qIs 5:19; 41:20; 45:11
  20. rRv 11:17
  21. s2Kg 9:7; Mt 23:30; Lk 11:50; Rv 17:6; 18:24
  22. tIs 49:26
  23. uPs 19:9; Rv 19:2
  24. vLv 24:11; Is 52:5; Rm 2:24; 1Tm 6:1; Rv 13:6
  25. wRv 9:20–21
  26. xRv 2:13; 13:2
  27. yEx 10:21
  28. zRv 13:6
  29. aaGn 2:14; 15:18; Dt 11:24; 1Kg 4:21; Rv 9:14
  30. abEx 14:21–22,29; 15:19; Jos 2:10; 4:23; 5:1; 2Kg 2:8; Neh 9:11; Is 51:10
  31. acEx 8:2–14; Lv 11:9–12,41–47
  32. adRv 12:9
  33. aeRv 13:1
  34. afRv 13:11–17
  35. ag2Th 2:9–10
  36. ah1Kg 22:20–23; Mt 24:24; 2Th 2:10
  37. aiEzk 38–39; Jl 2:11; 3:2; Zch 14:2; Rv 19:11–21
  38. ajRv 1:3; 14:13; 19:9; 20:6; 22:7,14
  39. akLk 12:35–40; 1Th 5:2,6–8
  40. alRv 3:18
  41. amJdg 5:19; 2Kg 9:27; Ezk 38:8
  42. aIs 66:6
  43. bEx 19:16–19; Rv 4:5; 8:5; 11:19
  44. cRv 18:10,16,18–19,21
  45. dRv 14:19; 19:15
  46. eEzk 38:20; Rv 6:14
  47. fRv 16:9,11
  48. gJos 10:11; Ezk 38:22