Logos Bible Study

Psalm 4–10

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PSALM 4

Evening Prayer of Trust in God.

†For the choir director; on stringed instruments. A Psalm of David.

1aAnswer me when bI call, O God 1of my righteousness!

You have 2crelieved me in my distress;

Be dgracious to me and ehear my prayer.

2O sons of men, how long will amy 1honor become ba reproach?

How long will you love cwhat is worthless and aim at ddeception?

2Selah.

3But know that the Lord has 1aset apart the bgodly man for Himself;

The Lord chears when I call to Him.

41aTremble, 2band do not sin;

3cMeditate in your heart upon your bed, and be still.

Selah.

5Offer 1the asacrifices of righteousness,

And btrust in the Lord.

6Many are saying, “aWho will show us any good?”

bLift up the light of Your countenance upon us, O Lord!

7You have put agladness in my heart,

More than when their grain and new wine abound.

8In peace I will 1both alie down and sleep,

For You alone, O Lord, make me to bdwell in safety.

PSALM 5

Prayer for Protection from the Wicked.

For the choir director; for †flute accompaniment. A Psalm of David.

1aGive ear to my words, O Lord,

Consider my 1bgroaning.

2Heed athe sound of my cry for help, bmy King and my God,

For to You I pray.

3In the morning, O Lord, 1You will hear my voice;

In the amorning I will order my 2prayer to You and eagerly bwatch.

4For You are not a God awho takes pleasure in wickedness;

bNo evil 1dwells with You.

5The aboastful shall not bstand before Your eyes;

You chate all who do iniquity.

6You adestroy those who speak falsehood;

The Lord abhors bthe man of bloodshed and deceit.

7But as for me, aby Your abundant lovingkindness I will enter Your house,

1At Your holy temple I will bbow in creverence for You.

8O Lord, alead me bin Your righteousness cbecause of 1my foes;

Make Your way 2straight before me.

9There is anothing 1reliable in 2what they say;

Their binward part is destruction itself.

Their cthroat is an open grave;

They 3flatter with their tongue.

10Hold them guilty, O God;

aBy their own devices let them fall!

In the multitude of their transgressions bthrust them out,

For they are crebellious against You.

11But let all who atake refuge in You bbe glad,

Let them ever sing for joy;

And 1may You cshelter them,

That those who dlove Your name may exult in You.

12For it is You who ablesses the righteous man, O Lord,

You bsurround him with favor as with a shield.

PSALM 6

Prayer for Mercy in Time of Trouble.

For the choir director; with stringed instruments, †upon an eight-string lyre. A Psalm of David.

1O Lord, ado not rebuke me in Your anger,

Nor chasten me in Your wrath.

2Be gracious to me, O Lord, for I am apining away;

bHeal me, O Lord, for cmy bones are dismayed.

3And my asoul is greatly dismayed;

But You, O Lord—bhow long?

4Return, O Lord, arescue my 1soul;

Save me because of Your lovingkindness.

5For athere is no 1mention of You in death;

In 2Sheol who will give You thanks?

6I am aweary with my sighing;

Every night I make my bed swim,

I dissolve my couch with bmy tears.

7My aeye has wasted away with grief;

It has become old because of all my adversaries.

8aDepart from me, all you who do iniquity,

For the Lord bhas heard the voice of my weeping.

9The Lord ahas heard my supplication,

The Lord breceives my prayer.

10All my enemies will abe ashamed and greatly dismayed;

They shall 1turn back, they will bsuddenly be ashamed.

PSALM 7

The Lord Implored to Defend the Psalmist against the Wicked.

A †Shiggaion of David, which he sang to the Lord •concerning Cush, a Benjamite.

1O Lord my God, ain You I have taken refuge;

Save me from all those who pursue me, and bdeliver me,

2Or he will tear 1my soul alike a lion,

2Dragging me away, while there is none to deliver.

3O Lord my God, if I have done this,

If there is ainjustice in my hands,

4If I have arewarded evil to 1my friend,

Or have bplundered 2him who without cause was my adversary,

5Let the enemy pursue 1my soul and overtake 2it;

And let him trample my life down to the ground

And lay my glory in the dust.

3Selah.

6aArise, O Lord, in Your anger;

bLift up Yourself against cthe rage of my adversaries,

And darouse Yourself 1for me; You have appointed judgment.

7Let the assembly of the apeoples encompass You,

And over 1them return on high.

8The Lord ajudges the peoples;

1bVindicate me, O Lord, according to my righteousness and my integrity that is in me.

9O let athe evil of the wicked come to an end, but bestablish the righteous;

For the righteous God ctries the hearts and 1minds.

10My ashield is 1with God,

Who bsaves the upright in heart.

11God is a arighteous judge,

And a God who has bindignation every day.

12If 1a man adoes not repent, He will bsharpen His sword;

He has cbent His bow and 2made it ready.

13He has also prepared 1for Himself deadly weapons;

He makes His aarrows fiery shafts.

14Behold, he travails with wickedness,

And he aconceives mischief and brings forth falsehood.

15He has dug a pit and hollowed it out,

And has afallen into the hole which he made.

16His amischief will return upon his own head,

And his bviolence will descend upon 1his own pate.

17I will give thanks to the Lord aaccording to His righteousness

And will bsing praise to the name of the Lord Most High.

PSALM 8

The Lord’s Glory and Man’s Dignity.

For the choir director; on the Gittith. A Psalm of David.

1O Lord, our Lord,

How majestic is Your name in all the earth,

Who have 1adisplayed Your splendor above the heavens!

2aFrom the mouth of infants and nursing babes You have established 1bstrength

Because of Your adversaries,

To make cthe enemy and the revengeful cease.

3When I 1aconsider bYour heavens, the work of Your fingers,

The cmoon and the stars, which You have 2ordained;

4aWhat is man that You 1take thought of him,

And the son of man that You care for him?

5Yet You have made him a alittle lower than 1God,

And bYou crown him with cglory and majesty!

6You make him to arule over the works of Your hands;

You have bput all things under his feet,

7All sheep and oxen,

And also the 1beasts of the field,

8The birds of the heavens and the fish of the sea,

Whatever passes through the paths of the seas.

9aO Lord, our Lord,

How majestic is Your name in all the earth!

PSALM 9

A Psalm of Thanksgiving for God’s Justice.

For the choir director; on †Muth-labben. A Psalm of David.

1I will give thanks to the Lord with all amy heart;

I will btell of all Your 1wonders.

2I will be glad and aexult in You;

I will bsing praise to Your name, O cMost High.

3When my enemies turn back,

They stumble and aperish before You.

4For You have amaintained 1my just cause;

You have sat on the throne 2bjudging righteously.

5You have arebuked the nations, You have destroyed the wicked;

You have bblotted out their name forever and ever.

61The enemy has come to an end in perpetual ruins,

And You have uprooted the cities;

The very amemory of them has perished.

7But the aLord 1abides forever;

He has established His bthrone for judgment,

8And He will ajudge the world in righteousness;

He will execute judgment for the peoples with equity.

91The Lord also will be a astronghold for the oppressed,

A stronghold in times of trouble;

10And 1those who aknow Your name will put their trust in You,

For You, O Lord, have not bforsaken those who seek You.

11Sing praises to the Lord, who adwells in Zion;

bDeclare among the peoples His deeds.

12For aHe who 1requires blood remembers them;

He does not forget bthe cry of the afflicted.

13Be gracious to me, O Lord;

See my affliction from those awho hate me,

You who blift me up from the gates of death,

14That I may tell of aall Your praises,

That in the gates of the daughter of Zion

I may brejoice in Your 1salvation.

15The nations have sunk down ain the pit which they have made;

In the bnet which they hid, their own foot has been caught.

16The Lord has amade Himself known;

He has bexecuted judgment.

In the work of his own hands the wicked is snared.

1Higgaion 2Selah.

17The wicked will 1areturn to 2Sheol,

Even all the nations who bforget God.

18For the aneedy will not always be forgotten,

Nor the bhope of the afflicted perish forever.

19aArise, O Lord, do not let man prevail;

Let the nations be bjudged before You.

20Put them ain fear, O Lord;

Let the nations know that they are bbut men.

Selah.

PSALM 10

A Prayer for the Overthrow of the Wicked.

1Why ado You stand afar off, O Lord?

Why bdo You hide 1Yourself in times of trouble?

2In apride the wicked 1hotly pursue the afflicted;

2Let them be bcaught in the plots which they have devised.

3For the wicked aboasts of his bheart’s desire,

And 1the greedy man curses and cspurns the Lord.

4The wicked, in the haughtiness of his countenance, adoes not seek Him.

All his 1thoughts are, “bThere is no God.”

5His ways 1aprosper at all times;

Your judgments are on high, bout of his sight;

As for all his adversaries, he snorts at them.

6He says to himself, “aI will not be moved;

1Throughout all generations bI will not be in adversity.”

7His amouth is full of curses and deceit and boppression;

cUnder his tongue is mischief and wickedness.

8He sits in the alurking places of the villages;

In the hiding places he bkills the innocent;

His eyes 1stealthily watch for the 2cunfortunate.

9He lurks in a hiding place as aa lion in his 1lair;

He blurks to catch cthe afflicted;

He catches the afflicted when he draws him into his dnet.

10He 1crouches, he 2bows down,

And the 3unfortunate fall 4by his mighty ones.

11He asays to himself, “God has forgotten;

He has hidden His face; He will never see it.”

12Arise, O Lord; O God, alift up Your hand.

bDo not forget the afflicted.

13Why has the wicked aspurned God?

He has said to himself, “You will not require it.”

14You have seen it, for You have beheld amischief and vexation to 1take it into Your hand.

The 2bunfortunate commits himself to You;

You have been the chelper of the orphan.

15aBreak the arm of the wicked and the evildoer,

1bSeek out his wickedness until You find none.

16The Lord is aKing forever and ever;

bNations have perished from His land.

17O Lord, You have heard the adesire of the 1humble;

You…

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Footnotes

  1. †I.e. Belonging to the choir director’s anthology
  2. 1I.e. who maintains my right
  3. 2Lit made room for
  4. 1Or glory
  5. 2Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  6. 1Another reading is dealt wonderfully with
  7. 1I.e. with anger or fear
  8. 2Or but
  9. 3Lit Speak
  10. 1Or righteous sacrifices
  11. 1Or at the same time
  12. †Heb Nehiloth
  13. 1Or meditation
  14. 1Or May You hear
  15. 2Or sacrifice
  16. 1Lit sojourns
  17. 1Or Toward
  18. 1Or those who lie in wait for me
  19. 2Or smooth
  20. 1Or true
  21. 2Lit his mouth
  22. 3Or make their tongue smooth
  23. 1Or You shelter
  24. †Or according to a lower octave (Heb Sheminith)
  25. 1Or life
  26. 1Or remembrance
  27. 2I.e. the nether world
  28. 1Or again be ashamed suddenly
  29. †I.e. Dithyrambic rhythm; or wild passionate song
  30. •Or concerning the words of
  31. 1Or me
  32. 2Or Rending it in pieces, while
  33. 1Lit him who was at peace with me
  34. 2Or my adversary without cause
  35. 1Or me
  36. 2Or me
  37. 3Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  38. 1One ancient version reads O my God
  39. 1Lit it
  40. 1Lit Judge
  41. 1Lit kidneys, figurative for inner man
  42. 1Lit upon
  43. 1Lit he
  44. 2Lit fixed it
  45. 1Or His deadly weapons
  46. 1I.e. the crown of his own head
  47. 1Or set
  48. 1Or a bulwark
  49. 1Or see
  50. 2Or appointed, fixed
  51. 1Or remember him
  52. 1Or the angels; Heb Elohim
  53. 1Or animals
  54. †I.e. “Death to the Son”
  55. 1Or miracles
  56. 1Lit my right and my cause
  57. 2Or a righteous Judge
  58. 1Or O enemy, desolations are finished forever; And their cities You have plucked up
  59. 1Or sits as king
  60. 1Or Let the Lord also be
  61. 1Or let those … name put
  62. 1I.e. avenges bloodshed
  63. 1Or deliverance
  64. 1Perhaps, resounding music or meditation
  65. 2Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  66. 1Or turn
  67. 2I.e. the nether world
  68. 1Or Your eyes
  69. 1Lit burn
  70. 2Or They will be caught
  71. 1Or blesses the greedy man
  72. 1Or plots
  73. 1Lit are strong
  74. 1Lit To
  75. 1Lit lie in wait
  76. 2Or poor
  77. 1Or thicket
  78. 1Or is crushed
  79. 2Or is bowed down
  80. 3Or poor
  81. 4Or into his claws
  82. 1Lit put, give
  83. 2Or poor
  84. 1Or May You seek
  85. 1Or afflicted

Cross references

  1. aPs 3:4; 17:6
  2. bPs 18:6
  3. cPs 18:18, 19
  4. dPs 25:16
  5. ePs 17:6; 39:12
  6. aPs 3:3
  7. bPs 69:7–10, 19, 20
  8. cPs 12:2; 31:6
  9. dPs 31:18
  10. aPs 135:4
  11. bPs 31:23; 50:5; 79:2
  12. cPs 6:8, 9; 17:6
  13. aPs 99:1
  14. bPs 119:11; Eph 4:26
  15. cPs 77:6
  16. aDeut 33:19; Ps 51:19
  17. bPs 37:3, 5; 62:8
  18. aJob 7:7; 9:25
  19. bNum 6:26; Ps 80:3, 7, 19
  20. aPs 97:11, 12; Is 9:3; Acts 14:17
  21. aJob 11:19; Ps 3:5
  22. bLev 25:18; Deut 12:10; Ps 16:9
  23. aPs 54:2
  24. bPs 104:34
  25. aPs 140:6
  26. bPs 84:3
  27. aPs 88:13
  28. bPs 130:5
  29. aPs 11:5; 34:16
  30. bPs 92:15
  31. aPs 73:3; 75:4
  32. bPs 1:5
  33. cPs 11:5; 45:7
  34. aPs 52:4, 5
  35. bPs 55:23
  36. aPs 69:13
  37. bPs 138:2
  38. cPs 115:11, 13
  39. aPs 31:3
  40. bPs 31:1
  41. cPs 27:11
  42. aPs 52:3
  43. bPs 7:14
  44. cRom 3:13
  45. aPs 9:16
  46. bPs 36:12
  47. cPs 107:10, 11
  48. aPs 2:12
  49. bPs 33:1; 64:10
  50. cPs 12:7
  51. dPs 69:36
  52. aPs 29:11
  53. bPs 32:7, 10
  54. aPs 38:1; 118:18
  55. aPs 102:4, 11
  56. bPs 41:4; 147:3; Hos 6:1
  57. cPs 22:14; 31:10
  58. aPs 88:3; John 12:27
  59. bPs 90:13
  60. aPs 17:13
  61. aPs 30:9; 88:10–12; 115:17; Eccl 9:10; Is 38:18
  62. aPs 69:3
  63. bPs 42:3
  64. aJob 17:7; Ps 31:9; 38:10
  65. aPs 119:115; Matt 7:23; Luke 13:27
  66. bPs 3:4; 28:6
  67. aPs 116:1
  68. bPs 66:19, 20
  69. aPs 71:13, 24
  70. bPs 73:19
  71. aPs 31:1; 71:1
  72. bPs 31:15
  73. aPs 57:4; Is 38:13
  74. a1 Sam 24:11
  75. aPs 109:4, 5
  76. b1 Sam 24:7; 26:9
  77. aPs 3:7
  78. bPs 94:2
  79. cPs 138:7
  80. dPs 35:23; 44:23
  81. aPs 22:27
  82. aPs 96:13; 98:9
  83. bPs 18:20; 26:1; 35:24; 43:1
  84. aPs 34:21; 94:23
  85. bPs 37:23; 40:2
  86. cPs 11:4, 5; Jer 11:20; Rev 2:23
  87. aPs 18:2, 30
  88. bPs 97:10, 11; 125:4
  89. aPs 50:6
  90. bPs 90:9
  91. aPs 58:5
  92. bDeut 32:41
  93. cPs 64:7
  94. aPs 18:14; 45:5
  95. aJob 15:35; Is 59:4; James 1:15
  96. aJob 4:8; Ps 57:6
  97. aEsth 9:25; Ps 140:9
  98. bPs 140:11
  99. aPs 71:15, 16
  100. bPs 9:2; 66:1, 2, 4
  101. aPs 57:5, 11; 113:4; 148:13
  102. aMatt 21:16; 1 Cor 1:27
  103. bPs 29:1; 118:14
  104. cPs 44:16
  105. aPs 111:2
  106. bPs 89:11; 144:5
  107. cPs 136:9
  108. aJob 7:17; Ps 144:3; Heb 2:6–8
  109. aGen 1:26; Ps 82:6
  110. bPs 103:4
  111. cPs 21:5
  112. aGen 1:26, 28
  113. b1 Cor 15:27; Eph 1:22; Heb 2:8
  114. aPs 8:1
  115. aPs 86:12
  116. bPs 26:7
  117. aPs 5:11; 104:34
  118. bPs 66:2, 4
  119. cPs 83:18; 92:1
  120. aPs 27:2
  121. aPs 140:12
  122. bPs 50:6
  123. aPs 119:21
  124. bPs 69:28; Prov 10:7
  125. aPs 34:16
  126. aPs 10:16
  127. bPs 89:14
  128. aPs 96:13; 98:9
  129. aPs 32:7; 59:9, 16, 17
  130. aPs 91:14
  131. bPs 37:28; 94:14
  132. aPs 76:2
  133. bPs 105:1; 107:22
  134. aGen 9:5; Ps 72:14
  135. bPs 9:18
  136. aPs 38:19
  137. bPs 30:3; 86:13
  138. aPs 106:2
  139. bPs 13:5; 20:5; 35:9; 51:12
  140. aPs 7:15, 16
  141. bPs 57:6
  142. aEx 7:5
  143. bPs 9:4
  144. aPs 49:14
  145. bJob 8:13; Ps 50:22
  146. aPs 9:12; 12:5
  147. bPs 62:5; 71:5; Prov 23:18
  148. aNum 10:35
  149. bPs 9:5
  150. aPs 14:5
  151. bPs 62:9
  152. aPs 22:1
  153. bPs 13:1; 55:1
  154. aPs 73:6, 8
  155. bPs 7:16; 9:16
  156. aPs 49:6; 94:3, 4
  157. bPs 112:10
  158. cPs 10:13
  159. aPs 10:13; 36:2
  160. bPs 14:1; 36:1
  161. aPs 52:7
  162. bPs 28:5
  163. aPs 49:11; Eccl 8:11
  164. bRev 18:7
  165. aRom 3:14
  166. bPs 73:8
  167. cJob 20:12; Ps 140:3
  168. aPs 11:2
  169. bPs 94:6
  170. cPs 72:12
  171. aPs 17:12
  172. bPs 59:3; Mic 7:2
  173. cPs 10:2
  174. dPs 140:5
  175. aPs 10:4
  176. aPs 17:7; Mic 5:9
  177. bPs 9:12
  178. aPs 10:3
  179. aPs 10:7
  180. bPs 22:11
  181. cPs 68:5
  182. aPs 37:17
  183. bPs 140:11
  184. aPs 29:10
  185. bDeut 8:20
  186. aPs 9:18