Matthew 20
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Chapter 20
Laborers in the Vineyard
1“For athe kingdom of heaven is like 1a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his bvineyard.
2“When he had agreed with the laborers for a 1denarius for the day, he sent them into his vineyard.
3“And he went out about the 1third hour and saw others standing idle in the market place;
4and to those he said, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and whatever is right I will give you.’ And so they went.
5“Again he went out about the 1sixth and the ninth hour, and did 2the same thing.
6“And about the 1eleventh hour he went out and found others standing around; and he *said to them, ‘Why have you been standing here idle all day long?’
7“They *said to him, ‘Because no one hired us.’ He *said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’
8“When aevening came, the 1owner of the vineyard *said to his bforeman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last group to the first.’
9“When those hired about the eleventh hour came, each one received a 1denarius.
10“When those hired first came, they thought that they would receive more; 1but each of them also received a denarius.
11“When they received it, they grumbled at the landowner,
12saying, ‘These last men have worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden and the ascorching heat of the day.’
13“But he answered and said to one of them, ‘aFriend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with me for a denarius?
14‘Take what is yours and go, but I wish to give to this last man the same as to you.
15‘Is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with what is my own? Or is your aeye 1envious because I am 2generous?’
16“So athe last shall be first, and the first last.”
Death, Resurrection Foretold
17aAs Jesus was about to go up to Jerusalem, He took the twelve disciples aside by themselves, and on the way He said to them,
18“Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem; and the Son of Man awill be 1delivered to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn Him to death,
19and awill hand Him over to the Gentiles to mock and scourge and crucify Him, and on bthe third day He will be raised up.”
Preferment Asked
20aThen the mother of bthe sons of Zebedee came to 1Jesus with her sons, cbowing down and making a request of Him.
21And He said to her, “What do you wish?” She said to Him, “Command that in Your kingdom these two sons of mine amay sit one on Your right and one on Your left.”
22But Jesus answered, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able ato drink the cup that I am about to drink?” They said to Him, “We are able.”
23He said to them, “aMy cup you shall drink; but to sit on My right and on My left, this is not Mine to give, bbut it is for those for whom it has been cprepared by My Father.”
24And hearing this, the ten became indignant with the two brothers.
25aBut Jesus called them to Himself and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great men exercise authority over them.
26“It is not this way among you, abut whoever wishes to become great among you shall be your servant,
27and whoever wishes to be first among you shall be your slave;
28just as athe Son of Man bdid not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His 1life a ransom for many.”
Sight for the Blind
29aAs they were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed Him.
30And two blind men sitting by the road, hearing that Jesus was passing by, cried out, “Lord, ahave mercy on us, bSon of David!”
31The crowd sternly told them to be quiet, but they cried out all the more, “Lord, aSon of David, have mercy on us!”
32And Jesus stopped and called them, and said, “What do you want Me to do for you?”
33They said to Him, “Lord, we want our eyes to be opened.”
34Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes; and immediately they regained their sight and followed Him.
Footnotes
- 1Lit a man, a landowner
- 1The denarius was a day’s wages
- 1I.e. 9 am
- 1I.e. Noon and 3 pm
- 2Lit similarly
- 1I.e. 5 pm
- *A star (*) is used to mark verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage. The translators recognized that in some contexts the present tense seems more unexpected and unjustified to the English reader than a past tense would have been. But Greek authors frequently used the present tense for the sake of heightened vividness, thereby transporting their readers in imagination to the actual scene at the time of occurence. However, the translators felt that it would be wise to change these historical presents to English past tenses.
- 1Or lord
- 1The denarius was a day’s wages
- 1Lit each one a denarius
- 1Lit evil
- 2Lit good
- 1Or betrayed
- 1Lit Him
- 1Or soul
Cross references
- aMatt 13:24
- bMatt 21:28, 33
- aLev 19:13; Deut 24:15
- bLuke 8:3
- aJon 4:8; Luke 12:55; James 1:11
- aMatt 22:12; 26:50
- aDeut 15:9; Matt 6:23; Mark 7:22
- aMatt 19:30; Mark 10:31; Luke 13:30
- aMatt 20:17–19: Mark 10:32–34; Luke 18:31–33
- aMatt 16:21
- aMatt 27:2; Acts 2:23; 3:13; 4:27; 21:11
- bMatt 16:21; 17:23; Luke 18:32f
- aMatt 20:20–28: Mark 10:35–45
- bMatt 4:21; 10:2
- cMatt 8:2
- aMatt 19:28
- aIs 51:17, 22; Jer 49:12; Matt 26:39, 42; Luke 22:42; John 18:11
- aActs 12:2; Rev 1:9
- bMatt 13:11
- cMatt 25:34
- aMatt 20:25–28; Luke 22:25–27
- aMatt 23:11; Mark 9:35; 10:43; Luke 22:26
- aMatt 8:20
- bMatt 26:28; John 13:13ff; 2 Cor 8:9; Phil 2:7; 1 Tim 2:6; Titus 2:14; Heb 9:28; Rev 1:5
- aMatt 20:29–34: Mark 10:46–52; Luke 18:35–43; Matt 9:27–31
- aMatt 9:27
- bMatt 20:31
- aMatt 9:27
Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 The Lockman Foundation