Logos Bible Study

Matthew 20

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The Parable of the Vineyard Workers

20“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. i2After agreeing with the workers on one •denarius for the day, he sent them into his vineyard. 3When he went out about nine in the morning, jhe saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. 4To those men he said, ‘You also go to my vineyard, and I’ll give you whatever is right.’ So off they went. 5About noon and at three, khe went out again and did the same thing. 6Then about five lhe went and found others standing around, mand said to them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day doing nothing?’

7“ ‘Because no one hired us,’ they said to him.

“ ‘You also go to my vineyard,’ he told them. n8When evening came, the owner of the vineyard told his foreman, ‘Call the workers and give them their pay, ostarting with the last and ending with the first.’ p

9“When those who were hired about five qcame, they each received one denarius. 10So when the first ones came, they assumed they would get more, but they also received a denarius each. 11When they received it, they began to complain to the landowner: 12‘These last men put in one hour, and you made them equal to us who bore the burden of the day and the burning heat!’ r

13“He replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I’m doing you no wrong. Didn’t you agree with me on a denarius? s14Take what’s yours and go. I want to give this last man the same as I gave you. 15Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my business? tAre you jealous ubecause I’m generous?’ vw

16“So the last will be first, and the first last.” xy

The Third Prediction of His Death

17While going up to Jerusalem, zJesus took the 12 disciples aside privately and said to them on the way: 18“Listen! We are going up to Jerusalem. The •Son of Man will be handed over to the •chief priests and •scribes, and they will condemn Him to death. a19Then they will hand Him over to the Gentiles bto be mocked, flogged, cand crucified, and He will be resurrected don the third day.”

Suffering and Service

20Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons approached Him with her sons. eShe knelt down to ask Him for something. f21“What do you want?” He asked her.

“Promise,” gshe said to Him, “that these two sons of mine may sit, one on Your right and the other on Your left, in Your kingdom.” h

22But Jesus answered, “You don’t know what you’re asking. Are you able to drink the cup ithat I am about to drink?” jk

“We are able,” they said to Him.

23He told them, “You will indeed drink My cup. lBut to sit at My right and left is not Mine to give; instead, it belongs to those for whom it has been prepared by My Father.” m 24When the 10 disciples heard this, they became indignant with the two brothers. 25But Jesus called them over and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles dominate them, and the men of high position exercise power over them. 26It must not be like that among you. On the contrary, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, n27and whoever wants to be first among you must be your •slave; 28just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, oand to give His life—a ransom for many.” p

Two Blind Men Healed

29As they were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed Him. q30There were two blind men sitting by the road. When they heard that Jesus was passing by, they cried out, “Lord, have mercy on us, Son of David!” 31The crowd told them to keep quiet, but they cried out all the more, “Lord, have mercy on us, Son of David!” r

32Jesus stopped, called them, and said, “What do you want Me to do for you?”

33“Lord,” they said to Him, “open our eyes!” 34Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes. Immediately they could see, and they followed Him.

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Footnotes

  1. •A small silver Roman coin, which was equal to a day’s wage for a common laborer
  2. j20:3 about the third hour
  3. k20:5 about the sixth hour and the ninth hour
  4. l20:6 about the eleventh hour
  5. m20:6 Other add doing nothing
  6. n20:7 Other add ‘and you’ll get whatever is right.’
  7. p20:8 starting from the last until the first
  8. q20:9 about the eleventh hour
  9. t20:15 with what is mine
  10. u20:15 Is your eye evil; an idiom for jealousy or stinginess
  11. v20:15 good
  12. x20:16 Other add For many are called, but few are chosen.”
  13. •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
  14. •A group of Jewish temple officers that included the high priest, captain of the temple, temple overseers, and treasurers
  15. •A professional group in Judaism that copied the law of Moses and interpreted it, especially in legal cases
  16. c20:19 Or scourged
  17. d20:19 Other read will rise again
  18. g20:21 Say
  19. i20:22 Figurative language referring to His coming suffering; Mt 26:39; Jn 18:11
  20. j20:22 Other add and (or) to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?”
  21. l20:23 Other add and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with.
  22. •The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English as servant or bond servant; the HCSB translates this word as slave, not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire’s inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.

Cross references

  1. i20:1 Mt 13:24; 21:28, 33
  2. o20:8 Lv 19:13; Dt 24:15
  3. r20:12 Jnh 4:8; Lk 12:55; Jms 1:11
  4. s20:13 Mt 22:12; 26:50
  5. w20:15 Dt 15:9; Pr 23:6; Mt 6:23; Mk 7:22
  6. y20:16 Mt 19:30; Mk 10:31; Lk 13:30
  7. z20:17–19 Mk 10:32–34; Lk 18:31–33
  8. a20:18 Mt 16:21; 26:66; Jn 19:7
  9. b20:19 Mt 27:2; Ac 2:23; 3:13; 4:27; 21:11
  10. e20:20–28 Mk 10:35–45; Lk 22:24–27
  11. f20:20 Mt 4:21; 8:2
  12. h20:21 Mt 16:28; 19:28; 25:31, 34; Lk 23:42
  13. k20:22 Is 51:22; Jr 49:12; Mk 14:36
  14. m20:23 Ac 12:2; Rv 1:9
  15. n20:26 Mt 23:11; Mk 9:35
  16. o20:28 Lk 22:27; Jn 13:13–15; 2Co 8:9; Php 2:7
  17. p20:28 Mt 26:28; 1Tm 2:6; Ti 2:14; Heb 9:28
  18. q20:29–34 Mk 10:46–52; Lk 18:35–43
  19. r20:30–31 Mt 9:27; 21:9; 22:42