Logos Bible Study

Luke 14–21

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Chapter 14

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath

1It happened that when He went into the house of one of the 1leaders of the Pharisees on the Sabbath to eat bread, athey were watching Him closely.

2And 1there in front of Him was a man suffering from dropsy.

3And Jesus answered and spoke to the 1alawyers and Pharisees, saying, “bIs it lawful to heal on the Sabbath, or not?”

4But they kept silent. And He took hold of him and healed him, and sent him away.

5And He said to them, “1aWhich one of you will have a son or an ox fall into a well, and will not immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?”

6aAnd they could make no reply to this.

Parable of the Guests

7And He began speaking a parable to the invited guests when He noticed how athey had been picking out the places of honor at the table, saying to them,

8“When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, ado not 1take the place of honor, for someone more distinguished than you may have been invited by him,

9and he who invited you both will come and say to you, ‘Give your place to this man,’ and then ain disgrace you 1proceed to occupy the last place.

10“But when you are invited, go and recline at the last place, so that when the one who has invited you comes, he may say to you, ‘Friend, amove up higher’; then you will have honor in the sight of all who 1are at the table with you.

11“aFor everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

12And He also went on to say to the one who had invited Him, “When you give a luncheon or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, otherwise they may also invite you in return and that will be your repayment.

13“But when you give a 1reception, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind,

14and you will be blessed, since they 1do not have the means to repay you; for you will be repaid at athe resurrection of the righteous.”

15When one of those who were reclining at the table with Him heard this, he said to Him, “aBlessed is everyone who will eat bread in the kingdom of God!”

Parable of the Dinner

16But He said to him, “aA man was giving a big dinner, and he invited many;

17and at the dinner hour he sent his slave to say to those who had been invited, ‘Come; for everything is ready now.’

18“But they all alike began to make excuses. The first one said to him, ‘I have bought a 1piece of land and I need to go out and look at it; 2please consider me excused.’

19“Another one said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I am going to try them out; 1please consider me excused.’

20“Another one said, ‘aI have married a wife, and for that reason I cannot come.’

21“And the slave came back and reported this to his master. Then the head of the household became angry and said to his slave, ‘Go out at once into the streets and lanes of the city and bring in here the poor and crippled and blind and lame.’

22“And the slave said, ‘Master, what you commanded has been done, and still there is room.’

23“And the master said to the slave, ‘Go out into the highways and along the hedges, and compel them to come in, so that my house may be filled.

24‘For I tell you, none of those men who were invited shall taste of my dinner.’ ”

Discipleship Tested

25Now 1large crowds were going along with Him; and He turned and said to them,

26“aIf anyone comes to Me, and does not 1hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be My disciple.

27“Whoever does not acarry his own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple.

28“For which one of you, when he wants to build a tower, does not first sit down and calculate the cost to see if he has enough to complete it?

29“Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who observe it begin to ridicule him,

30saying, ‘This man began to build and was not able to finish.’

31“Or what king, when he sets out to meet another king in battle, will not first sit down and aconsider whether he is strong enough with ten thousand men to encounter the one coming against him with twenty thousand?

32“Or else, while the other is still far away, he sends 1a delegation and asks for terms of peace.

33“So then, none of you can be My disciple who adoes not give up all his own possessions.

34“Therefore, salt is good; but aif even salt has become tasteless, with what will it be seasoned?

35“It is useless either for the soil or for the manure pile; it is thrown out. aHe who has ears to hear, 1let him hear.”

Chapter 15

The Lost Sheep

1Now all the atax collectors and the 1sinners were coming near Him to listen to Him.

2Both the Pharisees and the scribes began to grumble, saying, “This man receives sinners and aeats with them.”

3So He told them this parable, saying,

4“aWhat man among you, if he has a hundred sheep and has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the 1open pasture and go after the one which is lost until he finds it?

5“When he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing.

6“And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost!’

7“I tell you that in the same way, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.

The Lost Coin

8“Or what woman, if she has ten 1silver coins and loses one coin, does not light a lamp and sweep the house and search carefully until she finds it?

9“When she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the coin which I had lost!’

10“In the same way, I tell you, there is joy ain the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”

The Prodigal Son

11And He said, “A man had two sons.

12“The younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me athe share of the estate that falls to me.’ So he divided his 1bwealth between them.

13“And not many days later, the younger son gathered everything together and went on a journey into a distant country, and there he squandered his estate with loose living.

14“Now when he had spent everything, a severe famine occurred in that country, and he began to be impoverished.

15“So he went and 1hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.

16“And he would have gladly filled his stomach with the 1pods that the swine were eating, and no one was giving anything to him.

17“But when he came to 1his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired men have more than enough bread, but I am dying here with hunger!

18‘I will get up and go to my father, and will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven, and 1in your sight;

19I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me as one of your hired men.” ’

20“So he got up and came to 1his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion for him, and ran and 2aembraced him and kissed him.

21“And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’

22“But the father said to his slaves, ‘Quickly bring out athe best robe and put it on him, and bput a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet;

23and bring the fattened calf, kill it, and let us eat and celebrate;

24for this son of mine was adead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.’ And they began to celebrate.

25“Now his older son was in the field, and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.

26“And he summoned one of the servants and began inquiring what these things could be.

27“And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has received him back safe and sound.’

28“But he became angry and was not willing to go in; and his father came out and began pleading with him.

29“But he answered and said to his father, ‘Look! For so many years I have been serving you and I have never 1neglected a command of yours; and yet you have never given me a young goat, so that I might celebrate with my friends;

30but when this son of yours came, who has devoured your 1awealth with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him.’

31“And he said to him, ‘Son, you 1have always been with me, and all that is mine is yours.

32‘But we had to celebrate and rejoice, for this brother of yours was adead and has begun to live, and was lost and has been found.’ ”

Chapter 16

The Unrighteous Steward

1Now He was also saying to the disciples, “There was a rich man who had a manager, and this manager was 1reported to him as asquandering his possessions.

2“And he called him and said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an accounting of your management, for you can no longer be manager.’

3“The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, since my 1master is taking the management away from me? I am not strong enough to dig; I am ashamed to beg.

4‘I know what I shall do, so that when I am removed from the management people will welcome me into their homes.’

5“And he summoned each one of his 1master’s debtors, and he began saying to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’

6“And he said, ‘A hundred 1measures of oil.’ And he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’

7“Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ And he said, ‘A hundred 1measures of wheat.’ He *said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’

8“And his 1master praised the unrighteous manager because he had acted shrewdly; for the sons of athis age are more shrewd in relation to their own 2kind than the bsons of light.

9“And I say to you, amake friends for yourselves by means of the 1bwealth of unrighteousness, so that when it fails, cthey will receive you into the eternal dwellings.

10“aHe who is faithful in a very little thing is faithful also in much; and he who is unrighteous in a very little thing is unrighteous also in much.

11“Therefore…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Luke 14–21 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. members of the Sanhedrin
  2. 1Lit behold
  3. 1I.e. experts in Mosaic Law
  4. 1Lit Whose son of you … will fall
  5. 1Lit recline at
  6. 1Lit begin
  7. 1Lit recline at the table
  8. 1Or banquet
  9. 1Or are unable to
  10. 1Or field
  11. 2Lit I request you
  12. 1Lit I request you
  13. 1Lit many
  14. 1I.e. by comparison of his love for Me
  15. 1Or an embassy
  16. 1Or hear! Or listen!
  17. 1I.e. irreligious Jews
  18. 1Lit wilderness
  19. 1Gr drachmas, one drachma was a day’s wages
  20. 1Lit living
  21. 1Lit was joined to
  22. 1I.e. of the carob tree
  23. 1Lit himself
  24. 1Lit before you
  25. 1Lit his own
  26. 2Lit fell on his neck
  27. 1Or disobeyed
  28. 1Lit living
  29. 1Lit are always with me
  30. 1Or accused
  31. 1Or lord
  32. 1Or lord’s
  33. 1Gr baths, a Heb unit of measure equaling about 7 1/2 gal.
  34. 1Gr kors, one kor equals between 10 and 12 bu
  35. *A star (*) is used to mark verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage. The translators recognized that in some contexts the present tense seems more unexpected and unjustified to the English reader than a past tense would have been. But Greek authors frequently used the present tense for the sake of heightened vividness, thereby transporting their readers in imagination to the actual scene at the time of occurence. However, the translators felt that it would be wise to change these historical presents to English past tenses.
  36. 1Or lord
  37. 2Lit generation
  38. 1Gr mamonas, for Aram mammon (mammon); i.e. wealth, etc., personified as an object of worship

Cross references

  1. aMark 3:2
  2. aMatt 22:35
  3. bMatt 12:2; Luke 13:14
  4. aMatt 12:11; Luke 13:15
  5. aMatt 22:46; Luke 20:40
  6. aMatt 23:6
  7. aProv 25:6, 7
  8. aLuke 3:8
  9. aProv 25:6, 7
  10. a2 Sam 22:28; Prov 29:23; Matt 23:12; Luke 1:52; 18:14; James 4:10
  11. aJohn 5:29; Acts 24:15; Rev 20:4, 5
  12. aRev 19:9
  13. aMatt 22:2–14; Luke 14:16–24
  14. aDeut 24:5; 1 Cor 7:33
  15. aMatt 10:37
  16. aMatt 10:38; 16:24; Mark 8:34; Luke 9:23
  17. aProv 20:18
  18. aPhil 3:7; Heb 11:26
  19. aMatt 5:13; Mark 9:50
  20. aMatt 11:15
  21. aLuke 5:29
  22. aMatt 9:11
  23. aMatt 18:12–14; Luke 15:4–7
  24. aMatt 10:32; Luke 15:7
  25. aDeut 21:17
  26. bMark 12:44; Luke 15:30
  27. aGen 45:14; 46:29; Acts 20:37
  28. aZech 3:4; Rev 6:11
  29. bGen 41:42
  30. aMatt 8:22; Luke 9:60; 15:32; Rom 11:15; Eph 2:1, 5; 5:14; Col 2:13; 1 Tim 5:6
  31. aProv 29:3; Luke 15:12
  32. aLuke 15:24
  33. aLuke 15:13
  34. aMatt 12:32; Luke 20:34
  35. bJohn 12:36; Eph 5:8; 1 Thess 5:5
  36. aMatt 19:21; Luke 11:41; 12:33
  37. bMatt 6:24; Luke 16:11, 13
  38. cLuke 16:4
  39. aMatt 25:21, 23