Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 10

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10Woes to those who make unjust laws,

to those who issue oppressive decrees,t

2to depriveu the poor of their rights

and withhold justice from the oppressed of my people,v

making widows their prey

and robbing the fatherless.w

3What will you do on the day of reckoning,x

when disastery comes from afar?

To whom will you run for help?z

Where will you leave your riches?

4Nothing will remain but to cringe among the captivesa

or fall among the slain.b

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,c

his hand is still upraised.

God’s Judgment on Assyria

5“Woed to the Assyrian,e the rodf of my anger,

in whose hand is the clubg of my wrath!h

6I send him against a godlessi nation,

I dispatchj him against a people who anger me,k

to seize loot and snatch plunder,l

and to tramplem them down like mud in the streets.

7But this is not what he intends,n

this is not what he has in mind;

his purpose is to destroy,

to put an end to many nations.

8‘Are not my commanderso all kings?’ he says.

9‘Has not Kalnop fared like Carchemish?q

Is not Hamathr like Arpad,s

and Samariat like Damascus?u

10As my hand seized the kingdoms of the idols,v

kingdoms whose images excelled those of Jerusalem and Samaria—

11shall I not deal with Jerusalem and her images

as I dealt with Samaria and her idols?w’ ”

12When the Lord has finished all his workx against Mount Ziony and Jerusalem, he will say, “I will punish the king of Assyriaz for the willful pridea of his heart and the haughty lookb in his eyes. 13For he says:

“ ‘By the strength of my handc I have done this,d

and by my wisdom, because I have understanding.

I removed the boundaries of nations,

I plundered their treasures;e

like a mighty one I subdueda their kings.f

14As one reaches into a nest,g

so my hand reached for the wealthh of the nations;

as people gather abandoned eggs,

so I gathered all the countries;i

not one flapped a wing,

or opened its mouth to chirp.j’ ”

15Does the ax raise itself above the person who swings it,

or the saw boast against the one who uses it?k

As if a rod were to wield the person who lifts it up,

or a clubl brandish the one who is not wood!

16Therefore, the Lord, the Lord Almighty,

will send a wasting diseasem upon his sturdy warriors;n

under his pompo a firep will be kindled

like a blazing flame.

17The Light of Israel will become a fire,q

their Holy Oner a flame;

in a single day it will burn and consume

his thornss and his briers.t

18The splendor of his forestsu and fertile fields

it will completely destroy,v

as when a sick person wastes away.

19And the remaining trees of his forestsw will be so fewx

that a child could write them down.

The Remnant of Israel

20In that dayy the remnant of Israel,

the survivorsz of Jacob,

will no longer relya on him

who struck them downb

but will truly relyc on the Lord,

the Holy One of Israel.d

21A remnante will return,bf a remnant of Jacob

will return to the Mighty God.g

22Though your people be like the sandh by the sea, Israel,

only a remnant will return.i

Destruction has been decreed,j

overwhelming and righteous.

23The Lord, the Lord Almighty, will carry out

the destruction decreedk upon the whole land.l

24Therefore this is what the Lord, the Lord Almighty, says:

“My people who live in Zion,m

do not be afraidn of the Assyrians,

who beato you with a rodp

and lift up a club against you, as Egypt did.

25Very soonq my anger against you will end

and my wrathr will be directed to their destruction.s”

26The Lord Almighty will lasht them with a whip,

as when he struck down Midianu at the rock of Oreb;

and he will raise his staffv over the waters,w

as he did in Egypt.

27In that dayx their burdeny will be lifted from your shoulders,

their yokez from your neck;a

the yokeb will be broken

because you have grown so fat.c

28They enter Aiath;

they pass through Migron;c

they store suppliesd at Mikmash.e

29They go over the pass, and say,

“We will camp overnight at Geba.f”

Ramahg trembles;

Gibeahh of Saul flees.i

30Cry out, Daughter Gallim!j

Listen, Laishah!

Poor Anathoth!k

31Madmenah is in flight;

the people of Gebim take cover.

32This day they will halt at Nob;l

they will shake their fistm

at the mount of Daughter Zion,n

at the hill of Jerusalem.

33See, the Lord, the Lord Almighty,

will lop offo the boughs with great power.

The lofty trees will be felled,p

the tallq ones will be brought low.r

34He will cut downs the forest thickets with an ax;

Lebanont will fall before the Mighty One.u

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Footnotes

  1. aOr treasures; / I subdued the mighty,
  2. bHebrew shear-jashub (see 7:3 and note); also in verse 22
  3. cHebrew; Septuagint broken / from your shoulders

Cross references

  1. sSee Isa 5:8
  2. tSee Ps 58:2
  3. uIsa 3:14
  4. vSee Isa 5:23
  5. wSee Dt 10:18; See Job 6:27; See Isa 1:17
  6. xSee Job 31:14
  7. yver 25; Ps 59:5; Isa 1:24; 13:6; 14:23; 24:6; 26:14; 47:11; Jer 5:9; 9:9; 50:15; Lk 19:44
  8. zSee Ps 108:12; Isa 20:6; 30:7; 31:3
  9. aIsa 24:22; Zec 9:11
  10. bIsa 22:2; 34:3; 66:16; Jer 39:6; Na 3:3
  11. cSee Isa 5:25; 12:1; 63:10; 64:5; Jer 4:8; 30:24; La 1:12
  12. dSee 2 Ki 19:21; See Isa 28:1
  13. ever 12, 18; See Isa 7:20; 14:25; 31:8; 37:7; Zep 2:13
  14. fIsa 14:5; 54:16
  15. gver 15, 24; Isa 30:31; 41:15; 45:1; Jer 50:23; 51:20
  16. hIsa 9:4; 13:3, 5, 13; 26:20; 30:30; 34:2; 63:6; 66:14; Eze 30:24–25
  17. iSee Isa 9:17
  18. jHab 1:12
  19. kSee 2 Ch 28:9; Isa 9:19
  20. lSee Jdg 6:4; See Isa 5:29; 8:1
  21. mSee 2 Sa 22:43; See Ps 7:5; See Isa 5:5; 37:26–27
  22. nSee Ge 50:20; Ac 4:23–28
  23. o2 Ki 18:24
  24. pSee Ge 10:10
  25. qSee 2 Ch 35:20
  26. rNu 34:8; 2 Ch 8:4; Isa 11:11
  27. s2 Ki 18:34
  28. t2 Ki 17:6
  29. uSee Ge 14:15; 2 Ki 16:9; Jer 49:24
  30. v2 Ki 19:18
  31. wSee 2 Ki 19:13; See Isa 2:8; 36:18–20; 37:10–13
  32. xIsa 28:21–22; 65:7; 66:4; Jer 5:29
  33. y2 Ki 19:31
  34. zSee ver 5; See 2 Ki 19:7; Isa 30:31–33; 37:36–38; Jer 50:18
  35. aSee Isa 2:11; See Eze 28:17
  36. bPs 18:27
  37. cSee Dt 8:17
  38. dSee Dt 32:26–27; Isa 47:7; Da 4:30
  39. eEze 28:4
  40. fIsa 14:13–14
  41. gJer 49:16; Ob 1:4; Hab 2:6–11
  42. hSee Job 31:25
  43. iIsa 14:6
  44. j2 Ki 19:22–24; Isa 37:24–25
  45. kSee Isa 7:20; 45:9; Ro 9:20–21
  46. lSee ver 5
  47. mver 18; See Nu 11:33; Isa 17:4
  48. nPs 78:31
  49. oSee Isa 8:7
  50. pJer 21:14
  51. qSee Job 41:21; See Isa 1:31; 31:9; Zec 2:5
  52. rIsa 37:23
  53. sSee Nu 11:1–3; See 2 Sa 23:6
  54. tSee Isa 9:18
  55. uSee 2 Ki 19:23
  56. vSee ver 5
  57. wver 33–34; Isa 32:19
  58. xIsa 17:6; 21:17; 27:13; Jer 44:28
  59. yver 27; Isa 11:10, 11; 12:1, 4; 19:18, 19; 24:21; 28:5; 52:6; Zec 9:16
  60. zSee Isa 1:9; Eze 7:16
  61. aSee 2 Ki 16:7
  62. b2 Ch 28:20
  63. c2 Ch 14:11; Isa 17:7; 48:2; 50:10; Jer 21:2; Hos 3:5; 6:1; Mic 3:11; 7:7
  64. dSee Isa 5:24
  65. eSee Ge 45:7; Isa 6:13; Zep 3:13
  66. fIsa 7:3
  67. gSee Isa 9:6
  68. hSee Ge 12:2; Isa 48:19; Jer 33:22
  69. iEzr 1:4; Isa 11:11; 46:3
  70. jver 23; Isa 28:22; Jer 40:2; Da 9:27
  71. kSee ver 22
  72. lIsa 6:12; 28:22; Ro 9:27–28*
  73. mPs 87:5–6
  74. nSee Isa 7:4
  75. oSee Ex 5:14
  76. pSee ver 5
  77. qIsa 17:14; 29:17; Hag 2:6
  78. rver 5; Ps 30:5; Isa 13:5; 24:21; 26:20; 30:30; 34:2; 66:14; Da 8:19; 11:36
  79. sSee ver 3; Mic 5:6
  80. tIsa 37:36–38
  81. uSee Isa 9:4
  82. vIsa 30:32
  83. wSee Ex 14:16
  84. xSee ver 20
  85. ySee Ps 66:11
  86. zSee Lev 26:13; See Isa 9:4
  87. aIsa 14:25; 47:6; 52:2
  88. bJer 30:8
  89. cSee 1 Sa 14:2
  90. dSee Jos 1:11
  91. e1 Sa 13:2
  92. fSee Jos 18:24; See Ne 11:31
  93. gSee Jos 18:25
  94. hSee Jdg 19:14
  95. iIsa 15:5
  96. j1 Sa 25:44
  97. kSee Ne 11:32
  98. lSee 1 Sa 21:1
  99. mSee Job 15:25
  100. nSee Ps 9:14; Isa 16:1; Jer 6:23
  101. oIsa 18:5; 27:11; Eze 17:4
  102. pSee Ex 12:12
  103. qIsa 2:13; Am 2:9
  104. rIsa 5:15
  105. sNa 1:12; Zec 11:2
  106. tSee 2 Ki 19:23
  107. uSee Ge 49:24; Ps 93:4; Isa 33:21