Genesis 31:1–55

Jacob Leaves Secretly for Canaan

¹Now ¹Jacob heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s, and from what belonged to our father he has made all this ²wealth.”

²Jacob saw the ¹attitude of Laban, and behold, it was not friendly toward him as formerly.

³Then the Lord said to Jacob, “^aReturn to the land of your fathers and to your relatives, and ^bI will be with you.”

⁴So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to his flock in the field,

⁵and said to them, “^aI see your father’s ¹attitude, that it is not friendly toward me as formerly, but ^bthe God of my father has been with me.

⁶“^aYou know that I have served your father with all my strength.

⁷“Yet your father has ^acheated me and ^bchanged my wages ten times; however, ^cGod did not allow him to hurt me.

⁸“If ^ahe spoke thus, ‘The speckled shall be your wages,’ then all the flock brought forth speckled; and if he spoke thus, ‘The striped shall be your wages,’ then all the flock brought forth striped.

⁹“Thus God has ^ataken away your father’s livestock and given them to me.

¹⁰“And it came about at the time when the flock were ¹mating that I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which were ²mating were striped, speckled, and mottled.

¹¹“Then ^athe angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am.’

¹²“He said, ‘Lift up now your eyes and see that all the male goats which are ¹mating are striped, speckled, and mottled; for ^aI have seen all that Laban has been doing to you.

¹³‘I am ^athe God of Bethel, where you ^banointed a pillar, where you made a vow to Me; now arise, ¹leave this land, and ^creturn to the land of your birth.’ ”

¹⁴Rachel and Leah said to him, “Do we still have any portion or inheritance in our father’s house?

¹⁵“Are we not reckoned by him as foreigners? For ^ahe has sold us, and has also ¹entirely consumed ²our purchase price.

¹⁶“Surely all the wealth which God has taken away from our father belongs to us and our children; now then, do whatever God has said to you.”

¹⁷Then Jacob arose and put his children and his wives upon camels;

¹⁸and he drove away all his livestock and all his property which he had gathered, his acquired livestock which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, ^ato go to the land of Canaan to his father Isaac.

¹⁹When Laban had gone to shear his flock, then Rachel stole the ^1ahousehold idols that were her father’s.

²⁰And Jacob ¹deceived Laban the Aramean by not telling him that he was fleeing.

²¹So he fled with all that he had; and he arose and crossed the Euphrates River, and set his face toward the hill country of ^aGilead.

Laban Pursues Jacob

²²When it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled,

²³then he took his ¹kinsmen with him and pursued him a distance of seven days’ journey, and he overtook him in the hill country of Gilead.

^24aGod came to Laban the Aramean in a ^bdream of the night and said to him, “^1cBe careful that you do not speak to Jacob either good or bad.”

²⁵Laban caught up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country, and Laban with his ¹kinsmen camped in the hill country of Gilead.

²⁶Then Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done ¹by deceiving me and carrying away my daughters like captives of the sword?

²⁷“Why did you flee secretly and ¹deceive me, and did not tell me so that I might have sent you away with joy and with songs, with ^atimbrel and with ^blyre;

²⁸and did not allow me ^ato kiss my sons and my daughters? Now you have done foolishly.

²⁹“It is in ¹my power to do you harm, but ^athe God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘^2bBe careful not to speak either good or bad to Jacob.’

³⁰“Now you have indeed gone away because you longed greatly for your father’s house; but why did you steal ^amy gods?”

³¹Then Jacob replied to Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I thought that you would take your daughters from me by force.

³²“^aThe one with whom you find your gods shall not live; in the presence of our ¹kinsmen ²point out what is yours ³among my belongings and take it for yourself.” For Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.

³³So Laban went into Jacob’s tent and into Leah’s tent and into the tent of the two maids, but he did not find them. Then he went out of Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s tent.

³⁴Now Rachel had taken the ¹household idols and put them in the camel’s saddle, and she sat on them. And Laban felt through all the tent but did not find them.

³⁵She said to her father, “Let not my lord be angry that I cannot ^arise before you, for the manner of women is upon me.” So he searched but did not find the ^1bhousehold idols.

³⁶Then Jacob became angry and contended with Laban; and Jacob said to Laban, “What is my transgression? What is my sin that you have hotly pursued me?

³⁷“Though you have felt through all my goods, what have you found of all your household goods? Set it here before my ¹kinsmen and your kinsmen, that they may decide between us two.

³⁸“These twenty years I have been with you; your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flocks.

³⁹“That which was torn of beasts I did not bring to you; I bore the loss of it myself. You required it of my hand whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

⁴⁰“Thus I was: by day the ¹heat consumed me and the frost by night, and my sleep fled from my eyes.

⁴¹“These twenty years I have been in your house; ^aI served you fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flock, and you ^bchanged my wages ten times.

⁴²“If ^athe God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had not been for me, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. ^bGod has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, so He ^crendered judgment last night.”

The Covenant of Mizpah

⁴³Then Laban replied to Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, and the children are my children, and ^athe flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine. But what can I do this day to these my daughters or to their children whom they have borne?

⁴⁴“So now come, let us ^amake a covenant, ¹you and I, and ^blet it be a witness between ²you and me.”

⁴⁵Then Jacob took ^aa stone and set it up as a pillar.

⁴⁶Jacob said to his ¹kinsmen, “Gather stones.” So they took stones and made a heap, and they ate there by the heap.

⁴⁷Now Laban ^acalled it ¹Jegar-sahadutha, but Jacob called it ²Galeed.

⁴⁸Laban said, “^aThis heap is a witness between ¹you and me this day.” Therefore it was named Galeed,

⁴⁹and ^1aMizpah, for he said, “May the Lord watch between ²you and me when we are ³absent one from the other.

⁵⁰“If you mistreat my daughters, or if you take wives besides my daughters, although no man is with us, see, ^aGod is witness between ¹you and me.”

⁵¹Laban said to Jacob, “Behold this heap and behold the pillar which I have set between ¹you and me.

⁵²“This heap is a witness, and the pillar is a witness, that I will not pass by this heap to you for harm, and you will not pass by this heap and this pillar to me, for harm.

⁵³“^aThe God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, ^bjudge between us.” So Jacob swore by ^cthe fear of his father Isaac.

⁵⁴Then Jacob ^aoffered a sacrifice on the mountain, and called his ¹kinsmen to ²the meal; and they ate ³the meal and spent the night on the mountain.

⁵⁵¹Early in the morning Laban arose, and ^akissed his sons and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned to his place.