Logos Bible Study

Genesis 30–31

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Chapter 30

The Sons of Jacob

1Now when Rachel saw that ashe bore Jacob no children, 1she became jealous of her sister; and she said to Jacob, “bGive me children, or else I die.”

2Then Jacob’s anger burned against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in the place of God, who has awithheld from you the fruit of the womb?”

3She said, “aHere is my maid Bilhah, go in to her that she may bbear on my knees, that 1through her I too may have children.”

4So ashe gave him her maid Bilhah as a wife, and Jacob went in to her.

5Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son.

6Then Rachel said, “God has 1avindicated me, and has indeed heard my voice and has given me a son.” Therefore she named him 2Dan.

7Rachel’s maid Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son.

8So Rachel said, “With 1mighty wrestlings I have 2wrestled with my sister, and I have indeed prevailed.” And she named him Naphtali.

9When Leah saw that she had stopped bearing, she took her maid Zilpah and gave her to Jacob as a wife.

10Leah’s maid Zilpah bore Jacob a son.

11Then Leah said, “1How fortunate!” So she named him 2Gad.

12Leah’s maid Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.

13Then Leah said, “1Happy am I! For women awill call me happy.” So she named him 2Asher.

14Now in the days of wheat harvest Reuben went and found amandrakes in the field, and brought them to his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”

15But she said to her, “Is it a small matter for you to take my husband? And would you take my son’s mandrakes also?” So Rachel said, “Therefore he may lie with you tonight in return for your son’s mandrakes.”

16When Jacob came in from the field in the evening, then Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come in to me, for I have surely hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he lay with her that night.

17God gave heed to Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son.

18Then Leah said, “God has given me my 1wages because I gave my maid to my husband.” So she named him Issachar.

19Leah conceived again and bore a sixth son to Jacob.

20Then Leah said, “God has endowed me with a good gift; now my husband 1will dwell with me, because I have borne him six sons.” So she named him Zebulun.

21Afterward she bore a daughter and named her Dinah.

22Then aGod remembered Rachel, and God gave heed to her and bopened her womb.

23So she conceived and bore a son and said, “God has ataken away my reproach.”

24She named him Joseph, saying, “aMay the Lord 1give me another son.”

Jacob Prospers

25Now it came about when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Jacob said to Laban, “aSend me away, that I may go to my own place and to my own country.

26“Give me my wives and my children afor whom I have served you, and let me depart; for you yourself know my service which I have 1rendered you.”

27But Laban said to him, “If now 1it pleases you, stay with me; I have divined athat the Lord has blessed me on your account.”

28He 1continued, “aName me your wages, and I will give it.”

29But he said to him, “aYou yourself know how I have served you and how your cattle have 1fared with me.

30“For you had little before 1I came and it has 2increased to a multitude, and the Lord has blessed you 3wherever I turned. But now, when shall I provide for my own household also?”

31So he said, “What shall I give you?” And Jacob said, “You shall not give me anything. If you will do this one thing for me, I will again pasture and keep your flock:

32let me pass through your entire flock today, removing from there every aspeckled and spotted sheep and every black 1one among the lambs and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and such shall be my wages.

33“So my 1honesty will answer for me later, when you come concerning my 2wages. Every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats and black among the lambs, if found with me, will be considered stolen.”

34Laban said, “1Good, let it be according to your word.”

35So he removed on that day the striped and spotted male goats and all the speckled and spotted female goats, every one with white in it, and all the black ones among the sheep, and gave them into the 1care of his sons.

36And he put a distance of three days’ journey between himself and Jacob, and Jacob fed the rest of Laban’s flocks.

37Then Jacob 1took fresh rods of poplar and almond and plane trees, and peeled white stripes in them, exposing the white which was 2in the rods.

38He set the rods which he had peeled in front of the flocks in the gutters, even in the watering troughs, where the flocks came to drink; and they 1mated when they came to drink.

39So the flocks 1mated by the rods, and the flocks brought forth striped, speckled, and spotted.

40Jacob separated the lambs, and 1made the flocks face toward the striped and all the black in the flock of Laban; and he put his own herds apart, and did not put them with Laban’s flock.

41Moreover, whenever the 1stronger of the flock 2were mating, Jacob would place the rods in the sight of the flock in the gutters, so that they might 3mate by the rods;

42but when the flock was feeble, he did not put them in; so the feebler were Laban’s and the 1stronger Jacob’s.

43So athe man 1became exceedingly prosperous, and had large flocks and female and male servants and camels and donkeys.

Chapter 31

Jacob Leaves Secretly for Canaan

1Now 1Jacob heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s, and from what belonged to our father he has made all this 2wealth.”

2Jacob saw the 1attitude of Laban, and behold, it was not friendly toward him as formerly.

3Then the Lord said to Jacob, “aReturn to the land of your fathers and to your relatives, and bI will be with you.”

4So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to his flock in the field,

5and said to them, “aI see your father’s 1attitude, that it is not friendly toward me as formerly, but bthe God of my father has been with me.

6“aYou know that I have served your father with all my strength.

7“Yet your father has acheated me and bchanged my wages ten times; however, cGod did not allow him to hurt me.

8“If ahe spoke thus, ‘The speckled shall be your wages,’ then all the flock brought forth speckled; and if he spoke thus, ‘The striped shall be your wages,’ then all the flock brought forth striped.

9“Thus God has ataken away your father’s livestock and given them to me.

10“And it came about at the time when the flock were 1mating that I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which were 2mating were striped, speckled, and mottled.

11“Then athe angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am.’

12“He said, ‘Lift up now your eyes and see that all the male goats which are 1mating are striped, speckled, and mottled; for aI have seen all that Laban has been doing to you.

13‘I am athe God of Bethel, where you banointed a pillar, where you made a vow to Me; now arise, 1leave this land, and creturn to the land of your birth.’ ”

14Rachel and Leah said to him, “Do we still have any portion or inheritance in our father’s house?

15“Are we not reckoned by him as foreigners? For ahe has sold us, and has also 1entirely consumed 2our purchase price.

16“Surely all the wealth which God has taken away from our father belongs to us and our children; now then, do whatever God has said to you.”

17Then Jacob arose and put his children and his wives upon camels;

18and he drove away all his livestock and all his property which he had gathered, his acquired livestock which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, ato go to the land of Canaan to his father Isaac.

19When Laban had gone to shear his flock, then Rachel stole the 1ahousehold idols that were her father’s.

20And Jacob 1deceived Laban the Aramean by not telling him that he was fleeing.

21So he fled with all that he had; and he arose and crossed the Euphrates River, and set his face toward the hill country of aGilead.

Laban Pursues Jacob

22When it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled,

23then he took his 1kinsmen with him and pursued him a distance of seven days’ journey, and he overtook him in the hill country of Gilead.

24aGod came to Laban the Aramean in a bdream of the night and said to him, “1cBe careful that you do not speak to Jacob either good or bad.”

25Laban caught up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country, and Laban with his 1kinsmen camped in the hill country of Gilead.

26Then Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done 1by deceiving me and carrying away my daughters like captives of the sword?

27“Why did you flee secretly and 1deceive me, and did not tell me so that I might have sent you away with joy and with songs, with atimbrel and with blyre;

28and did not allow me ato kiss my sons and my daughters? Now you have done foolishly.

29“It is in 1my power to do you harm, but athe God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘2bBe careful not to speak either good or bad to Jacob.’

30“Now you have indeed gone away because you longed greatly for your father’s house; but why did you steal amy gods?”

31Then Jacob replied to Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I thought that you would take your daughters from me by force.

32“aThe one with whom you find your gods shall not live; in the presence of our 1kinsmen 2point out what is yours 3among my belongings and take it for yourself.” For Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.

33So Laban went into Jacob’s tent and into Leah’s tent and into the tent of the two maids, but he did not find them. Then he went out of Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s tent.

34Now Rachel had taken the 1household idols and put them in the camel’s saddle, and she sat on them. And Laban felt through all the tent but did not find them.

35She said to her father, “Let not my lord be angry that I cannot arise before you, for the manner of women is upon me.” So he searched but did not find the 1bhousehold idols.

36Then Jacob became angry and contended with Laban; and Jacob said to Laban, “What is my transgression? What is…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Genesis 30–31 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit Rachel
  2. 1Lit from her I too may be built
  3. 1Lit judged
  4. 2I.e. He judged
  5. 1Lit wrestlings of God
  6. 2Heb niphtal, related to Naphtali
  7. 1Lit With fortune! Some versions read Fortune has come
  8. 2I.e. Fortune
  9. 1Lit With my happiness!
  10. 2I.e. happy
  11. 1Heb sachar, related to Issachar
  12. 1Heb zabal, related to Zebulun. Some translate will honor
  13. 1Lit add to me; Heb Joseph
  14. 1Lit served
  15. 1Lit I have found favor in your eyes
  16. 1Lit said
  17. 1Lit been
  18. 1Lit me
  19. 2Lit broken forth
  20. 3Lit at my foot
  21. 1Lit sheep
  22. 1Lit righteousness
  23. 2Lit wages which are before you
  24. 1Lit Behold, would that it might be
  25. 1Lit hand
  26. 1Lit took to himself
  27. 2Lit on
  28. 1Or conceived
  29. 1Or conceived
  30. 1Lit set the faces
  31. 1Lit bound ones; i.e. firm and compact
  32. 2Or conceived
  33. 3Or conceive
  34. 1Lit bound ones; i.e. firm and compact
  35. 1Lit broke forth
  36. 1Lit he
  37. 2Lit glory
  38. 1Lit face
  39. 1Lit face
  40. 1Or conceiving
  41. 2Lit leaping upon the flock
  42. 1Lit leaping upon the flock
  43. 1Lit go out from
  44. 1I.e. enjoyed the benefit of
  45. 2Lit our money
  46. 1Heb teraphim
  47. 1Lit stole the heart of
  48. 1Lit brothers
  49. 1Lit Take heed to yourself
  50. 1Lit brothers
  51. 1Lit and you have stolen my heart
  52. 1Lit steal me
  53. 1Lit the power of my hand
  54. 2Lit Take heed to yourself
  55. 1Lit brothers
  56. 2Lit recognize
  57. 3Lit with me
  58. 1Heb teraphim
  59. 1Heb teraphim

Cross references

  1. aGen 29:31
  2. b1 Sam 1:5, 6
  3. aGen 20:18; 29:31
  4. aGen 16:2
  5. bGen 50:23; Job 3:12
  6. aGen 16:3, 4
  7. aPs 35:24; 43:1; Lam 3:59
  8. aLuke 1:48
  9. aSong 7:13
  10. a1 Sam 1:19, 20
  11. bGen 29:31
  12. aIs 4:1; Luke 1:25
  13. aGen 35:17
  14. aGen 24:54, 56
  15. aGen 29:18, 20, 27; Hos 12:12
  16. aGen 26:24; 39:3, 5; Is 61:9
  17. aGen 29:15; 31:7, 41
  18. aGen 31:6
  19. aGen 31:8
  20. aGen 12:16; 13:2; 24:35; 26:13, 14; 30:30
  21. aGen 32:9
  22. bGen 28:15
  23. aGen 31:2
  24. bGen 21:22; 28:13, 15; 31:29, 42, 53; Is 41:10; Heb 13:5
  25. aGen 30:29
  26. aGen 29:25
  27. bGen 31:41
  28. cGen 15:1; 31:29
  29. aGen 30:32
  30. aGen 31:1, 16
  31. aGen 16:7–11; 22:11, 15; 31:13; 48:16
  32. aEx 3:7
  33. aGen 28:13, 19
  34. bGen 28:18, 20
  35. cGen 28:15; 32:9
  36. aGen 29:20, 23, 27
  37. aGen 35:27
  38. aGen 31:30, 34; 35:2; Judg 17:5; 1 Sam 19:13; Hos 3:4
  39. aGen 37:25
  40. aGen 20:3; 31:29
  41. bGen 20:3, 6; 31:11
  42. cGen 24:50; 31:7, 29
  43. aEx 15:20
  44. bGen 4:21
  45. aGen 31:55
  46. aGen 31:5, 24, 42, 53
  47. bGen 31:24
  48. aGen 31:19; Josh 24:2; Judg 18:24
  49. aGen 44:9
  50. aLev 19:32
  51. bGen 31:19