Logos Bible Study

Acts 7:1–29

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Stephen’s Defense

1The high priest said, “Are these things so?”

2And he said, “Hear me, abrethren and fathers! bThe God of glory cappeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in 1Haran,

3and said to him, ‘aLeave your country and your relatives, and come into the land that I will show you.’

4“aThen he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in 1Haran. bFrom there, after his father died, God had him move to this country in which you are now living.

5“But He gave him no inheritance in it, not even a foot of ground, and yet, even when he had no child, aHe promised that He would give it to him as a possession, and to his descendants after him.

6“But aGod spoke to this effect, that his descendants would be aliens in a foreign land, and that they would 1be enslaved and mistreated for four hundred years.

7“ ‘And whatever nation to which they will be in bondage I Myself will judge,’ said God, ‘and aafter that they will come out and 1serve Me in this place.’

8“And He agave him 1the covenant of circumcision; and so bAbraham became the father of Isaac, and circumcised him on the eighth day; and cIsaac became the father of Jacob, and dJacob of the twelve epatriarchs.

9“The patriarchs abecame jealous of Joseph and sold him into Egypt. Yet God was with him,

10and rescued him from all his afflictions, and agranted him favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he made him governor over Egypt and all his household.

11“Now aa famine came over all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction with it, and our fathers 1could find no food.

12“But awhen Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers there the first time.

13“On the second visit aJoseph 1made himself known to his brothers, and bJoseph’s family was disclosed to Pharaoh.

14“Then aJoseph sent word and invited Jacob his father and all his relatives to come to him, bseventy-five 1cpersons in all.

15“And aJacob went down to Egypt and there he and our fathers died.

16“From there they were removed to 1aShechem and laid in the tomb which Abraham had purchased for a sum of money from the sons of 2Hamor in Shechem.

17“But as the atime of the promise was approaching which God had assured to Abraham, bthe people increased and multiplied in Egypt,

18until athere arose another king over Egypt who knew nothing about Joseph.

19“It was he who took ashrewd advantage of our race and mistreated our fathers so that they would 1bexpose their infants and they would not survive.

20“It was at this time that aMoses was born; and he was lovely 1in the sight of God, and he was nurtured three months in his father’s home.

21“And after he had been set outside, aPharaoh’s daughter 1took him away and nurtured him as her own son.

22“Moses was educated in all athe learning of the Egyptians, and he was a man of power in words and deeds.

23“But when he was approaching the age of forty, ait entered his 1mind to visit his brethren, the sons of Israel.

24“And when he saw one of them being treated unjustly, he defended him and took vengeance for the oppressed by striking down the Egyptian.

25“And he supposed that his brethren understood that God was granting them 1deliverance 2through him, but they did not understand.

26“aOn the following day he appeared to them as they were fighting together, and he tried to reconcile them in peace, saying, ‘Men, you are brethren, why do you injure one another?’

27“But the one who was injuring his neighbor pushed him away, saying, ‘aWho made you a ruler and judge over us?

28‘aYou do not mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday, do you?’

29“At this remark, aMoses fled and became an alien in the land of 1Midian, where he bbecame the father of two sons.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Gr Charran
  2. 1Gr Charran
  3. 1Lit enslave them and mistreat them
  4. 1Or worship
  5. 1Or a
  6. 1Lit were not finding
  7. 1Or was made known
  8. 1Lit souls
  9. 1Gr Sychem
  10. 2Gr Emmor
  11. 1Or put out to die
  12. 1Lit to God
  13. 1Or adopted him
  14. 1Lit heart
  15. 1Or salvation
  16. 2Lit through his hand
  17. 1Gr Madiam

Cross references

  1. aActs 22:1
  2. bPs 29:3; 1 Cor 2:8
  3. cGen 11:31; 15:7
  4. aGen 12:1
  5. aGen 11:31; 15:7
  6. bGen 12:4, 5
  7. aGen 12:7; 13:15; 15:18; 17:8
  8. aGen 15:13f
  9. aEx 3:12
  10. aGen 17:10ff
  11. bGen 21:2–4
  12. cGen 25:26
  13. dGen 29:31ff; 30:5ff; 35:23ff
  14. eActs 2:29
  15. aGen 37:11, 28; 39:2, 21f; 45:4
  16. aGen 39:21; 41:40–46; Ps 105:21
  17. aGen 41:54f; 42:5
  18. aGen 42:2
  19. aGen 45:1–4
  20. bGen 45:16
  21. aGen 45:9, 10, 17, 18
  22. bGen 46:26f; Ex 1:5; Deut 10:22
  23. cActs 2:41
  24. aGen 46:1–7; 49:33; Ex 1:6
  25. aGen 23:16; 33:19; 50:13; Josh 24:32
  26. aGen 15:13
  27. bEx 1:7f
  28. aEx 1:8
  29. aEx 1:10f, 16ff
  30. bEx 1:22
  31. aEx 2:2; Heb 11:23
  32. aEx 2:5f, 10
  33. a1 Kin 4:30; Is 19:11
  34. aEx 2:11f; Heb 11:24–26
  35. aEx 2:13f
  36. aEx 2:14; Acts 7:35
  37. aEx 2:14
  38. aEx 2:15, 22
  39. bEx 18:3, 4