Logos Bible Study

Acts 23:1–15

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Paul before the Council

1Paul, looking intently at athe 1Council, said, “bBrethren, cI have 2lived my life with a perfectly good conscience before God up to this day.”

2The high priest aAnanias commanded those standing beside him bto strike him on the mouth.

3Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, ayou whitewashed wall! Do you bsit to try me according to the Law, and in violation of the Law order me to be struck?”

4But the bystanders said, “Do you revile God’s high priest?”

5And Paul said, “I was not aware, brethren, that he was high priest; for it is written, ‘aYou shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’ ”

6But perceiving that one group were aSadducees and the other Pharisees, Paul began crying out in bthe 1Council, “cBrethren, dI am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for ethe hope and resurrection of the dead!”

7As he said this, there occurred a dissension between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.

8For athe Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.

9And there occurred a great uproar; and some of athe scribes of the Pharisaic party stood up and began to argue heatedly, saying, “bWe find nothing wrong with this man; csuppose a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”

10And as a great dissension was developing, the 1commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them and ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force, and bring him into athe barracks.

11But on athe night immediately following, the Lord stood at his side and said, “bTake courage; for cas you have dsolemnly witnessed to My cause at Jerusalem, so you must witness at Rome also.”

A Conspiracy to Kill Paul

12When it was day, athe Jews formed a 1conspiracy and bbound themselves under an oath, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul.

13There were more than forty who formed this plot.

14They came to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have abound ourselves under a solemn oath to taste nothing until we have killed Paul.

15“Now therefore, you 1and athe 2Council notify the 3commander to bring him down to you, as though you were going to determine his case by a more thorough investigation; and we for our part are ready to slay him before he comes near the place.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or Sanhedrin
  2. 2Or conducted myself as a citizen
  3. 1Or Sanhedrin
  4. 1I.e. chiliarch, in command of one thousand troops
  5. 1Or mob
  6. 1Lit with
  7. 2Or Sanhedrin
  8. 3V 10, note

Cross references

  1. aActs 22:30; 23:6, 15, 20, 28
  2. bActs 22:5
  3. cActs 24:16; 2 Cor 1:12; 2 Tim 1:3
  4. aActs 24:1
  5. bJohn 18:22
  6. aMatt 23:27
  7. bLev 19:15; Deut 25:2; John 7:51
  8. aEx 22:28
  9. aMatt 3:7; 22:23
  10. bActs 22:30; 23:1, 15, 20, 28
  11. cActs 22:5
  12. dActs 26:5; Phil 3:5
  13. eActs 24:15, 21; 26:8
  14. aMatt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27
  15. aMark 2:16; Luke 5:30
  16. bActs 23:29
  17. cJohn 12:29; Acts 22:6ff
  18. aActs 21:34; 23:16, 32
  19. aActs 18:9
  20. bMatt 9:2
  21. cActs 19:21
  22. dLuke 16:28; Acts 28:23
  23. aActs 9:23; 23:30; 1 Thess 2:16
  24. bActs 23:14, 21
  25. aActs 23:12, 21
  26. aActs 22:30; 23:1, 6, 20, 28