Logos Bible Study

Acts 23:1–15

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Paul Before the Sanhedrin

23And looking intently at the Sanhedrin, Paul said, “Men and brothers, I have lived my life in all good conscience before God to this day.” 2So the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near him to strike his mouth. 3Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! And are you sitting there judging me according to the law, and acting contrary to the law do you order me to be struck?” 4And those who stood nearby said, “Are you reviling the high priest of God?” 5And Paul said, “I did not know, brothers, that he was high priest. For it is written, ‘You must not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’ ”a

6Now when* Paul realized that one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he shouted out in the Sanhedrin, “Men and brothers! I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees! I am being judged concerning the hope and the resurrection of the dead!” 7And when* he said this, a dispute developed between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. 8(For the Sadducees say there is no resurrection or angel or spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.) 9And there was loud shouting, and some of the scribes from the party of the Pharisees stood up and* contended sharply, saying, “We find nothing wrong with this man! But what if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?” 10And when* the dispute became severe, the military tribune, fearing lest Paul be torn apart by them, ordered the detachment to go down, take him away from their midst, and bring him* into the barracks.b 11And the next night the Lord stood by him and* said, “Have courage, for as you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”

A Conspiracy to Kill Paul

12And when it* was day, the Jews made a conspiracy and* bound themselves under a curse, saying they wouldc neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul. 13Now there were more than forty who had made this conspiracy, 14who went to the chief priests and the elders and* said, “We have bound ourselves under a curse to partake of nothing until we have killed Paul. 15Therefore, now you along with the Sanhedrin explain to the military tribune that he should bring him down to you, as if you were going to determine more accurately the things concerning him. And we are ready to do away with him before he comes near.”

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Footnotes

  1. aA quotation from Exod 22:28
  2. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“realized”) which is understood as temporal
  3. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“said”)
  4. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“stood up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  5. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“became”)
  6. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. bOr “headquarters”
  8. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“stood by”) has been translated as a finite verb
  9. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was”)
  10. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“made”) has been translated as a finite verb
  11. cLiterally “saying neither to eat nor to drink”; the words “they would” are supplied for smoother English style
  12. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went to”) has been translated as a finite verb