Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:21–28

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Personal Relationships

21“aYou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘bYou shall not murder’ and ‘Whoever murders shall be guilty before cthe court.’

22“But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be guilty before athe court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘1Raca,’ shall be guilty before the 2bSanhedrin; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the 3cfiery hell.

23“Therefore if you are apresenting your 1offering at the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you,

24leave your 1offering there before the altar and go; first be areconciled to your brother, and then come and present your 2offering.

25“aMake friends quickly with your opponent at law while you are with him on the way, so that your opponent may not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you be thrown into prison.

26“Truly I say to you, ayou will not come out of there until you have paid up the last 1quadrans.

27“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYou shall not commit adultery’;

28but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman ato lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit it was said to the ancients
  2. 1Or empty-head; from Aram reqa
  3. 2Or Council
  4. 3Lit Gehenna of fire
  5. 1Or gift
  6. 1Or gift
  7. 2Or gift
  8. 1A Roman copper coin, approx. 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage

Cross references

  1. aMatt 5:27, 33, 38, 43
  2. bEx 20:13; Deut 5:17
  3. cDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f
  4. aDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f
  5. bMatt 10:17; 26:59; Mark 13:9; 14:55; 15:1; Luke 22:66; John 11:47; Acts 4:15; 5:21; 6:12; 22:30; 23:1; 24:20
  6. cMatt 5:29f; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43ff; Luke 12:5; James 3:6
  7. aMatt 5:24
  8. aRom 12:17, 18
  9. aProv 25:8f; Luke 12:58
  10. aLuke 12:59
  11. aMatt 5:21, 33, 38, 43
  12. bEx 20:14; Deut 5:18
  13. a2 Sam 11:2–5; Job 31:1; Matt 15:19; James 1:14, 15