Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:21–28

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Murder Begins in the Heart

21“You have heard that it was said to our ancestors, oDo not murder, pqand whoever murders will be subject to judgment. r22But I tell you, everyone who is angry with his brother swill be subject to judgment. And whoever says to his brother, ‘Fool!’ twill be subject to the •Sanhedrin. But whoever says, ‘You moron!’ will be subject to •hellfire. uv23So if you are offering your gift on the altar, and there you remember that your brother has something against you, 24leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled with your brother, and then come and offer your gift. 25Reach a settlement quickly with your adversary while you’re on the way with him, or your adversary will hand you over to the judge, the judge to wthe officer, and you will be thrown into prison. x26I assure you: You will never get out of there until you have paid the last penny! y

Adultery in the Heart

27“You have heard that it was said, Do not commit adultery. za28But I tell you, everyone who looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart. b

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Footnotes

  1. o5:21 to the ancients
  2. s5:22 Other add without a cause
  3. t5:22 Raca, an Aram term of abuse similar to “airhead”
  4. •The supreme council of Judaism; it had 70 members and was patterned after Moses’ 70 elders.
  5. •The Greek word is gehenna; it is the Aramaic term for the Valley of Hinnom on the south side of Jerusalem; formerly, it was a place of human sacrifice, and in NT times, a place for the burning of garbage; it is the place of final judgment for those rejecting Christ.
  6. u5:22 the gehenna of fire
  7. w5:25 Other read judge will hand you over to
  8. y5:26 quadrans, the smallest and least valuable Roman coin, worth 1/64 of a daily wage

Cross references

  1. p5:21 Ex 20:13; Dt 5:17
  2. q5:21 Ex 20:13; Dt 5:17
  3. r5:21 Mt 19:18; 23:31, 35; Mk 10:19; Lk 18:20; Rm 13:9; Jms 2:11
  4. v5:22 Mt 18:9; Mk 9:43; Jms 3:6; 1Jn 3:15
  5. x5:25 Pr 25:8; Lk 12:58
  6. z5:27 Ex 20:14; Dt 5:18
  7. a5:27 Ex 20:14; Dt 5:18
  8. b5:28 2Sm 11:2; Jb 31:1; Pr 6:25