Logos Bible Study

Matthew 21:33–46

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The Parable of the Tenant Farmers in the Vineyard

33“Listen to another parable: There was a man—a master of a house—who planted a vineyard, and put a fence around it, and dug a winepress in it, and built a watchtower, and leased it to tenant farmers, and went on a journey. 34And when the season of fruit drew near, he sent his slaves to the tenant farmers to collect his fruit. 35And the tenant farmers seized his slaves, one of whom they beat, and one of whom they killed, and one of whom they stoned. 36Again, he sent other slaves, more than the first ones, and they did the same thing to them. 37So finally he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38But when* the tenant farmers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and have his inheritance!’ 39And they seized him and* threw him* out of the vineyard and killed him.* 40Now when the master of the vineyard arrives, what will he do to those tenant farmers?” 41They said to him, “He will destroy those evil men completely and lease the vineyard to other tenant farmers who will give him the fruits in their season.” 42Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the scriptures,

‘The stone which the builders rejected,

this has become the cornerstone.k

This came about from the Lord,

and it is marvelous in our eyes’?l

43For this reason, I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and will be given to a peoplem who produce its fruits. 44And the one who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, and the one on whom it falls—it will crush him!” 45And when* the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they knew that he was speaking about them, 46and although they* wanted to arrest him, they were afraid of the crowds, because they looked upon him as a prophet.

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Footnotes

  1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  2. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“seized”) has been translated as a finite verb
  3. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  4. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  5. kLiterally “the head of the corner”
  6. lA quotation from Ps 118:22–23
  7. mOr “nation”
  8. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  9. *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“wanted”) which is understood as concessive