Matthew 16–17
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CHAPTER 16
The Pharisees and Sadducees Test Jesus
1aAnd the bPharisees and Sadducees came, and testing Him, they casked Him to show them 1a sign from heaven.
2But He replied to them, “1aWhen it is evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’
3“And in the morning, ‘There will be a storm today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ aDo you know how to discern the 1appearance of the sky, but cannot discern the signs of the times?
4“aAn evil and adulterous generation eagerly seeks for 1a sign; and 2a sign will not be given it, except the 3sign of Jonah.” And He left them and went away.
5And coming to the other side of the sea, the disciples had forgotten to bring bread.
6And Jesus said to them, “Watch out and abeware of the 1leaven of the bPharisees and Sadducees.”
7Now they began to discuss this among themselves, saying, “He said that because we did not bring bread.”
8But Jesus, aware of this, said, “aYou men of little faith, why do you discuss among yourselves that you have no bread?
9“Do you not yet understand or remember athe five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets full you picked up?
10“Or athe seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many large baskets full you picked up?
11“How is it that you do not understand that I did not speak to you concerning bread? But abeware of the 1leaven of the bPharisees and Sadducees.”
12Then they understood that He did not say to beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the aPharisees and Sadducees.
Peter Confesses Jesus Is the Christ
13aNow when Jesus came into the district of bCaesarea Philippi, He was asking His disciples, saying, “Who do people say that cthe Son of Man is?”
14And they said, “Some say aJohn the Baptist; and others, 1bElijah; but still others, 2Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.”
15He *said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”
16And Simon Peter answered and said, “You are 1athe Christ, bthe Son of cthe living God.”
17And Jesus answered and said to him, “Blessed are you, aSimon 1Bar-Jonah, because bflesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.
18“And I also say to you that you are 1aPeter, and upon this 2rock I will build My church; and the gates of bHades will not overpower it.
19“I will give you athe keys of the kingdom of heaven; and bwhatever you bind on earth 1shall have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth 2shall have been loosed in heaven.”
20aThen He 1warned the disciples that they should tell no one that He was the 2bChrist.
Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection
21aFrom that time 1Jesus began to show His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem, and bsuffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised up on the third day.
22And Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him, saying, “1God forbid it, Lord! This shall never 2happen to You.”
23But He turned and said to Peter, “Get behind Me, aSatan! You are a stumbling block to Me; for you are not setting your mind on 1God’s interests, but man’s.”
Take Up Your Cross
24Then Jesus said to His disciples, “If anyone wishes to come after Me, let him deny himself, and atake up his cross and follow Me.
25“For awhoever wishes to save his 1life will lose it; but whoever loses his 2life for My sake will find it.
26“For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?
27“For the aSon of Man bis going to come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and cwill then 1repay each one according to his 2deeds.
28“Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are standing here who will not taste death until they see the aSon of Man bcoming in His kingdom.”
CHAPTER 17
The Transfiguration
1And asix days later Jesus *brought with Him bPeter and James and John his brother, and *led them up on a high mountain by themselves.
2And He was transfigured before them; and His face shone like the sun, and His garments became as white as light.
3And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with Him.
4And Peter answered and said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here; if You wish, aI will make three 1booths here, one for You, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
5While he was still speaking, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, aa voice out of the cloud said, “bThis is My beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased; listen to Him!”
6And when the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces and were terrified.
7And Jesus came to them and touched them and said, “Get up, and ado not be afraid.”
8And lifting up their eyes, they saw no one except Jesus Himself alone.
9aAnd as they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, “bTell the vision to no one until cthe Son of Man has drisen from the dead.”
10And His disciples asked Him, saying, “Why then do the scribes say that aElijah must come first?”
11And He answered and said, “Elijah is coming and will restore all things;
12but I say to you that Elijah already came, and they did not recognize him, but did 1to him whatever they wished. So also athe Son of Man is going to suffer 2at their hands.”
13Then the disciples understood that He had spoken to them about John the Baptist.
Jesus Casts Out a Demon
14aAnd when they came to the crowd, a man came up to Jesus, falling on his knees before Him and saying,
15“1Lord, have mercy on my son, for he has 2aseizures and suffers terribly; for he often falls into the fire and often into the water.
16“And I brought him to Your disciples, and they could not cure him.”
17And Jesus answered and said, “O you unbelieving and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring him here to Me.”
18And Jesus rebuked him, and the demon came out of him, and the boy was cured 1at once.
19Then the disciples came to Jesus privately and said, “Why could we not cast it out?”
20And He *said to them, “Because of your little faith; for truly I say to you, aif you have faith 1the size of ba mustard seed, you will say to cthis mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move; and dnothing will be impossible to you.
211a[“But this kind does not go out except by prayer and fasting.”]
22aAnd while they were gathering together in Galilee, Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is going to be 1delivered into the hands of men;
23and athey will kill Him, and He will be raised on the third day.” And they were deeply grieved.
The Temple Tax
24Now when they came to Capernaum, those who collected athe 1two-drachma tax came to Peter and said, “Does your teacher not pay bthe 2two-drachma tax?”
25He *said, “Yes.” And when he came into the house, Jesus spoke to him first, saying, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do the kings of the earth collect atolls or btaxes, from their sons or from strangers?”
26And when Peter said, “From strangers,” Jesus said to him, “Then the sons are 1exempt.
27“However, so that we do not 1aoffend them, go to the sea and throw in a hook, and take the first fish that comes up; and when you open its mouth, you will find a 2stater. Take that and give it to them for Me and you.”
Footnotes
- 1Or an attesting miracle
- 1Early mss omit rest of v 2 and v 3
- 1Lit face
- 1Or an attesting miracle
- 2Or an attesting miracle
- 3Or attesting miracle
- 1Or yeast
- 1Or yeast
- 1Gr Elias
- 2Gr Jeremias
- *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
- 1The Messiah
- 1Lit son of Jonah
- 1Gr Petros, a stone
- 2Gr petra, a large rock or bed-rock
- 1Gr fut. pft. pass. tense
- 2Gr fut. pft. pass. tense
- 1Or strictly admonished
- 2Messiah
- 1Two early mss Jesus Christ
- 1Lit (God be) merciful to You
- 2Lit be
- 1Lit the things of God
- 1Or soul
- 2Or soul
- 1Or recompense
- 2Lit doing
- 1Or tents, tabernacles, cf. Lev 23:34–43; Deut 16:13–15; Zech 14:16–19
- 1Or in his case; lit in him
- 2Lit by them
- 1Or Sir
- 2Lit moonstruck; Gr seleniazo
- 1Lit from that hour
- 1Lit as
- 1Early mss omit this v
- 1Or betrayed
- 1A Greek silver coin, approx. a laborer’s daily wage
- 2A Greek silver coin, approx. a laborer’s daily wage
- 1Or free
- 1Lit cause them to stumble
- 2Lit standard coin, approx. 4 days of a laborer’s wages
Cross references
- aMatt 16:1–12: Mark 8:11–21
- bMatt 3:7; 16:6, 11, 12
- cMatt 12:38; Luke 11:16
- aLuke 12:54f
- aLuke 12:56
- aMatt 12:39; Luke 11:29
- aMark 8:15; Luke 12:1
- bMatt 3:7
- aMatt 6:30; 8:26; 14:31
- aMatt 14:17–21
- aMatt 15:34–38
- aMatt 16:6; Mark 8:15; Luke 12:1
- bMatt 3:7; 16:6, 12
- aMatt 3:7; 5:20
- aMatt 16:13–16: Mark 8:27–29; Luke 9:18–20
- bMark 8:27
- cMatt 8:20; 16:27, 28
- aMatt 14:2
- bMatt 17:10; Mark 6:15; Luke 9:8; John 1:21
- aMatt 1:16; 16:20; John 11:27
- bMatt 4:3
- cPs 42:2; Matt 26:63; Acts 14:15; Rom 9:26; 2 Cor 3:3; 6:16; 1 Thess 1:9; 1 Tim 3:15; 4:10; Heb 3:12; 9:14; 10:31; 12:22; Rev 7:2
- aJohn 1:42; 21:15–17
- b1 Cor 15:50; Gal 1:16; Eph 6:12; Heb 2:14
- aMatt 4:18
- bMatt 11:23
- aIs 22:22; Rev 1:18; 3:7
- bMatt 18:18; John 20:23
- aMatt 8:4; Mark 8:30; Luke 9:21
- bMatt 1:16; 16:16; John 11:27
- aMatt 16:21–28: Mark 8:31–9:1; Luke 9:22–27
- bMatt 12:40; 17:9, 12, 22f; 20:18f; 27:63; Mark 9:12, 31; Luke 17:25; 18:32; 24:7; John 2:19
- aMatt 4:10
- aMatt 10:38; Luke 14:27
- aMatt 10:39
- aMatt 8:20
- bMatt 10:23; 24:3, 27, 37, 39; 26:64; Mark 8:38; 13:26; Luke 21:27; John 21:22; Acts 1:11; 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Thess 1:10; 4:16; 2 Thess 1:7, 10; 2:1, 8; James 5:7f; 2 Pet 1:16; 3:4, 12; 1 John 2:28; Rev 1:7
- cPs 62:12; Prov 24:12; Rom 2:6; 14:12; 1 Cor 3:13; 2 Cor 5:10; Eph 6:8; Col 3:25; Rev 2:23; 20:12; 22:12
- aMatt 8:20
- bMatt 10:23; 24:3, 27, 37, 39; 26:64; Mark 8:38; 13:26; Luke 21:27; John 21:22; Acts 1:11; 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Thess 1:10; 4:16; 2 Thess 1:7, 10; 2:1, 8; James 5:7f; 2 Pet 1:16; 3:4, 12; 1 John 2:28; Rev 1:7
- aMatt 17:1–8: Mark 9:2–8; Luke 9:28–36
- bMatt 26:37; Mark 5:37; 13:3
- aMark 9:5; Luke 9:33
- aMark 1:11; Luke 3:22; 2 Pet 1:17f
- bIs 42:1; Matt 3:17; 12:18
- aMatt 14:27
- aMatt 17:9–13: Mark 9:9–13
- bMatt 8:4
- cMatt 8:20; 17:12, 22
- dMatt 16:21
- aMal 4:5; Matt 11:14; 16:14
- aMatt 8:20; 17:9, 22
- aMatt 17:14–19: Mark 9:14–28; Matt 17:14–18: Luke 9:37–42
- aMatt 4:24
- aMatt 21:21f; Mark 11:23f; Luke 17:6
- bMatt 13:31; Luke 17:6
- cMatt 17:9; 1 Cor 13:2
- dMark 9:23; John 11:40
- aMark 9:29
- aMatt 17:22, 23: Mark 9:30–32; Luke 9:44, 45
- aMatt 16:21; 17:9
- aEx 30:13; 38:26
- bEx 30:13; 38:26
- aRom 13:7
- bMatt 22:17, 19
- aMatt 5:29, 30; 18:6, 8, 9; Mark 9:42, 43, 45, 47; Luke 17:2; John 6:61; 1 Cor 8:13
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