Logos Bible Study

Mark 11:27–12:12

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The Authority of Jesus Challenged

27Then they *came again to Jerusalem. aAnd as He was walking in the temple, the chief priests and the scribes and the elders *came to Him,

28and began saying to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things, or who gave You this authority to do these things?”

29And Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question, and you answer Me, and then I will tell you by what authority I do these things.

30“Was the baptism of John from heaven, or from men? Answer Me.”

31And they began reasoning among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’

32“But if we say, ‘From men’?”—they were afraid of the crowd, for everyone was regarding John to have been a real prophet.

33And answering Jesus, they *said, “We do not know.” And Jesus *said to them, “Neither 1will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

CHAPTER 12

Parable of the Vine-Growers

1aAnd He began to speak to them in parables: “bA man cplanted a vineyard and put a 1wall around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower, and rented it out to 2vine-growers and went on a journey.

2“And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the vine-growers.

3“And they took him, and beat him and sent him away empty-handed.

4“And again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully.

5“And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others.

6“He had one more, a beloved son; he sent him last of all to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

7“But those vine-growers said to one another, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!’

8“And they took him, and killed him and threw him out of the vineyard.

9“What will the 1owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others.

10“Have you not even read this Scripture:

‘aThe stone which the builders rejected,

This has become the chief corner stone;

11aThis came about from the 1Lord,

And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12aAnd they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the crowd, for they understood that He spoke the parable against them. And so bthey left Him and went away.

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Footnotes

  1. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  2. 1Lit do I tell
  3. 1Or fence
  4. 2Or tenant farmers, so in vv 2, 7, 9
  5. 1Lit lord
  6. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 118:23

Cross references

  1. aMark 11:27–33: Matt 21:23–27; Luke 20:1–8
  2. aMark 3:23; 4:2ff
  3. bMark 12:1–12: Matt 21:33–46; Luke 20:9–19
  4. cIs 5:1, 2
  5. aPs 118:22
  6. aPs 118:23
  7. aMark 11:18
  8. bMatt 22:22