Logos Bible Study

Luke 22–24

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CHAPTER 22

The Plot to Kill Jesus

1aNow the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which is called the bPassover, was drawing near.

2And the chief priests and the scribes awere seeking how they might put Him to death; for they were afraid of the people.

3aAnd bSatan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, who 1belonged to the number of the twelve.

4And he went away and discussed with the chief priests and aofficers how he might betray Him to them.

5And they were glad and agreed to give him money.

6So he consented, and began seeking a good opportunity to betray Him to them 1apart from the crowd.

The Passover Meal

7aThen came the first day of Unleavened Bread on which bthe Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.

8And Jesus sent aPeter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, so that we may eat it.”

9And they said to Him, “Where do You want us to prepare it?”

10And He said to them, “Behold, after you have entered the city, a man will meet you carrying a pitcher of water; follow him into the house that he enters.

11“And you shall say to the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher says to you, “Where is the guest room in which I may eat the Passover with My disciples?”’

12“And he will show you a large, furnished upper room; prepare it there.”

13And they left and found everything just as He had told them; and they prepared the Passover.

The Lord’s Supper

14aAnd when the hour had come, He reclined at the table, and bthe apostles with Him.

15And He said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer;

16for I say to you, I shall never again eat it auntil it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”

17aAnd when He had taken a cup and bgiven thanks, He said, “Take this and share it among yourselves.

18“For aI say to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”

19And when He had taken some bread and agiven thanks, He broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of Me.”

20And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is apoured out for you is the bnew covenant in My blood.

21“aBut behold, the hand of the one betraying Me is with Me on the table.

22“For indeed, the Son of Man is going aas it has been determined; but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!”

23And they began to argue among themselves which one of them it might be who was going to do this thing.

Who Is Greatest?

24And there arose also aa dispute among them as to which one of them was regarded to be greatest.

25aAnd He said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who have authority over them are called ‘Benefactors.’

26“But not so with you; arather the one who is the greatest among you must become like bthe youngest, and the leader like the servant.

27“For awho is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines? But bI am among you as the one who serves.

28“Now you are those who have stood by Me in My atrials,

29and I grant you a akingdom, just as My Father granted one to Me,

30that you may aeat and drink at My table in My bkingdom, and cyou will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

31“Simon, Simon, behold, aSatan has 1demanded to bsift all of you like wheat.

32“But I ahave prayed earnestly for you, that your faith may not fail; and you, once you have returned, bstrengthen your brothers.”

33aBut he said to Him, “Lord, with You I am ready to go both to prison and to death!”

34And He said, “I say to you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

35And He said to them, “aWhen I sent you out without money belt and bag and sandals, did you lack anything?” They said, “Not a thing.”

36And He said to them, “But now, 1whoever has a money belt is to take it along, likewise also a bag, and 2whoever has no sword should sell his garment and buy one.

37“For I tell you that this which is written must be 1completed in Me, ‘aAnd He was numbered with transgressors’; for bthat which refers to Me has its 2completion.”

38And they said, “Lord, look, here are two aswords.” And He said to them, “It is enough.”

Jesus Prays in Gethsemane

39aAnd He came out and went bas was His custom to cthe Mount of Olives; and the disciples also followed Him.

40aNow when He arrived at the place, He said to them, “bPray that you may not enter into temptation.”

41And He withdrew from them about a stone’s throw, and He aknelt down and began to pray,

42saying, “Father, if You are willing, remove this acup from Me, byet not My will, but Yours be done.”

431Now an aangel from heaven appeared to Him, strengthening Him.

44And abeing in agony He was praying very fervently, and His sweat became like drops of blood, falling down upon the ground.

45And when He rose from prayer, He came to the disciples and found them sleeping from sorrow,

46and said to them, “Why are you sleeping? Rise up and apray that you may not enter into temptation.”

The Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus

47aWhile He was still speaking, behold, a crowd came, and the one called Judas, one of the twelve, was coming ahead of them, and he approached Jesus to kiss Him.

48But Jesus said to him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

49And when those around Him saw what was going to happen, they said, “Lord, shall we strike with the asword?”

50And one of them struck the slave of the high priest and cut off his right ear.

51But Jesus answered and said, “1Stop! No more of this.” And He touched his ear and healed him.

52Then Jesus said to the chief priests and aofficers of the temple and elders who had come against Him, “Have you come out with swords and clubs bas against a robber?

53“While I was with you daily in the temple, you did not stretch out your hands against Me, but 1this hour and the authority of darkness are yours.”

54aNow having arrested Him, they led Him away and brought Him to the house of the high priest, but bPeter was following at a distance.

55aAnd after they had kindled a fire in the middle of bthe courtyard and had sat down together, Peter was sitting among them.

56And a servant-girl, seeing him as he sat in the firelight and looking intently at him, said, “This man was with Him too.”

57But he denied it, saying, “Woman, I do not know Him.”

58A little later, aanother saw him and said, “You are one of them too!” But Peter said, “Man, I am not!”

59And after about an hour had passed, another man began to insist, saying, “Certainly this man was with Him too, afor he also is a Galilean.”

60But Peter said, “Man, I do not know what you are talking about.” Immediately, while he was still speaking, a rooster crowed.

61aAnd the Lord turned and looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how He had told him, “bBefore a rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.”

62And he went out and cried bitterly.

63aNow the men who were holding 1Jesus in custody were mocking Him while they beat Him,

64and they blindfolded Him and were asking Him, saying, “aProphesy, who is the one who hit You?”

65And they were saying many other things against Him, ablaspheming.

Jesus Before the Sanhedrin

66aAnd as the day came, bthe Council Sanhedrin of elders of the people assembled, both chief priests and scribes, and they led Him away to their cSanhedrin, saying,

67“aIf You are the 1Christ, tell us.” But He said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe,

68and if I ask a question, you will not answer.

69“aBut from now on bthe Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of 1God.”

70And they all said, “Are You athe Son of God, then?” And He said to them, “bYou yourselves say that I am.”

71Then they said, “What further need do we have of testimony? For we have heard it ourselves from His own mouth.”

CHAPTER 23

Jesus Before Pilate

1Then their whole assembly rose up and abrought Him before Pilate.

2aAnd they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man bmisleading our nation and cforbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is 1Christ, a King.”

3So Pilate asked Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He answered him and said, “aYou yourself say it.”

4Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “aI find no guilt in this man.”

5But they kept on insisting, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching all over Judea, astarting from Galilee even as far as this place.”

6Now when Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean.

7And when he learned that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to aHerod, who himself also was in Jerusalem in those days.

Jesus Before Herod

8Now when Herod saw Jesus, he rejoiced greatly; for ahe had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had been hearing about Him and was hoping to see some 1sign performed by Him.

9And he questioned Him 1at some length, but aHe answered him nothing.

10And the chief priests and the scribes were standing there, vehemently accusing Him.

11And Herod with his soldiers, after treating Him with contempt and mocking Him, adressed Him in a bright robe and sent Him back to Pilate.

12Now aHerod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for before they had been at enmity with each other.

Pilate Grants the Crowd’s Request

13And Pilate summoned the chief priests and the arulers and the people,

14and said to them, “You brought this man to me as one who 1aincites the people to rebellion, and behold, having examined Him before you, I bhave found in this man no guilt of what you are accusing Him.

15“No, nor has aHerod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death has been done by Him.

16“Therefore I will apunish Him and release Him.”

171[Now he was obliged to release to them at the feast one prisoner.]

18But they cried out all together, saying, “aAway with this man, and release for us Barabbas!”

19(He had been thrown into prison for an insurrection made in the city and for murder.)

20But again Pilate…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Luke 22–24 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit being of
  2. 1Or without a disturbance
  3. 1Or obtained by asking
  4. 1Lit he who
  5. 2Lit he who
  6. 1Or finished, cf. 12:50
  7. 2Lit end
  8. 1Some early mss omit vv 43–44
  9. 1Or “Let them do this,” and He touched
  10. 1Lit this is your hour and power of darkness
  11. 1Lit Him
  12. 1Messiah
  13. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 110:1
  14. 1Messiah
  15. 1Or attesting miracle
  16. 1Lit in many words
  17. 1Lit turns away
  18. 1Early mss omit this v

Cross references

  1. aLuke 22:1, 2: Matt 26:2–5; Mark 14:1, 2; Ex 12:1–27
  2. bJohn 11:55; 13:1
  3. aMatt 12:14
  4. aLuke 22:3–6: Matt 26:14–16; Mark 14:10, 11
  5. bMatt 4:10; John 13:2, 27
  6. a1 Chr 9:11; Neh 11:11; Luke 22:52; Acts 4:1; 5:24, 26
  7. aLuke 22:7–13: Matt 26:17–19; Mark 14:12–16
  8. bMark 14:12
  9. aActs 3:1, 11; 4:13, 19; 8:14; Gal 2:9
  10. aMatt 26:20; Mark 14:17
  11. bMark 6:30
  12. aLuke 14:15; 22:18, 30; Rev 19:9
  13. aLuke 22:17–20: Matt 26:26–29; Mark 14:22–25; 1 Cor 11:23–25; 1 Cor 10:16
  14. bMatt 14:19
  15. aMatt 26:29; Mark 14:25
  16. aMatt 14:19
  17. aMatt 26:28; Mark 14:24
  18. bEx 24:8; Jer 31:31; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Heb 8:8, 13; 9:15
  19. aLuke 22:21–23: Matt 26:21–24; Mark 14:18–21; Ps 41:9; John 13:18, 21, 22, 26
  20. aActs 2:23; 4:28; 10:42; 17:31
  21. aMark 9:34; Luke 9:46
  22. aLuke 22:25–27: Matt 20:25–28; Mark 10:42–45
  23. aMatt 23:11; Mark 9:35; Luke 9:48
  24. b1 Pet 5:5
  25. aLuke 12:37
  26. bMatt 20:28; John 13:12–15
  27. aHeb 2:18; 4:15
  28. aMatt 5:3; 2 Tim 2:12
  29. aLuke 22:16
  30. bMatt 5:3; 2 Tim 2:12
  31. cMatt 19:28
  32. aJob 1:6–12; 2:1–6; Matt 4:10
  33. bAmos 9:9
  34. aJohn 17:9, 15
  35. bJohn 21:15–17
  36. aLuke 22:33, 34: Matt 26:33–35; Mark 14:29–31; John 13:37, 38
  37. aMatt 10:9f; Mark 6:8; Luke 9:3ff; 10:4
  38. aIs 53:12
  39. bJohn 17:4; 19:30
  40. aLuke 22:36, 49
  41. aMatt 26:30; Mark 14:26; John 18:1
  42. bLuke 21:37
  43. cMatt 21:1
  44. aLuke 22:40–46: Matt 26:36–46; Mark 14:32–42
  45. bMatt 6:13; Luke 22:46
  46. aMatt 26:39; Mark 14:35; Luke 18:11
  47. aMatt 20:22
  48. bMatt 26:39
  49. aMatt 4:11
  50. aHeb 5:7
  51. aLuke 22:40
  52. aLuke 22:47–53: Matt 26:47–56; Mark 14:43–50; John 18:3–11
  53. aLuke 22:38
  54. aLuke 22:4
  55. bLuke 22:37
  56. aMatt 26:57; Mark 14:53
  57. bMatt 26:58; Mark 14:54; John 18:15
  58. aLuke 22:55–62: Matt 26:69–75; Mark 14:66–72; John 18:16–18, 25–27
  59. bMatt 26:3
  60. aJohn 18:26
  61. aMatt 26:73; Mark 14:70
  62. aLuke 7:13
  63. bLuke 22:34
  64. aMatt 26:67f; Mark 14:65; John 18:22f
  65. aMatt 26:68; Mark 14:65
  66. aMatt 27:39
  67. aMatt 27:1f; Mark 15:1; John 18:28
  68. bActs 22:5
  69. cMatt 5:22
  70. aLuke 22:67–71: Matt 26:63–66; Mark 14:61–63; John 18:19–21
  71. aMatt 26:64; Mark 14:62; 16:19
  72. bPs 110:1
  73. aMatt 4:3
  74. bMatt 26:64; 27:11; Luke 23:3
  75. aMatt 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28
  76. aLuke 23:2, 3: Matt 27:11–14; Mark 15:2–5; John 18:29–37
  77. bLuke 23:14
  78. cLuke 20:22; John 18:33ff; 19:12; Acts 17:7
  79. aLuke 22:70
  80. aMatt 27:23; Mark 15:14; Luke 23:14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6
  81. aMatt 4:12
  82. aMatt 14:1; Mark 6:14; Luke 3:1; 9:7; 13:31
  83. aLuke 9:9
  84. aMatt 27:12, 14; Mark 15:5; John 19:9
  85. aMatt 27:28
  86. aActs 4:27
  87. aLuke 23:35; John 7:26, 48; 12:42; Acts 3:17; 4:5, 8; 13:27
  88. aLuke 23:2
  89. bLuke 23:4
  90. aLuke 9:9
  91. aMatt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:22; John 19:1; Acts 16:37
  92. aLuke 23:18–25: Matt 27:15–26; Mark 15:6–15; John 18:39–19:16