Jeremiah 31
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CHAPTER 31
Israel’s Mourning Turned to Joy
1“At that time,” declares Yahweh, “I will be the aGod of all the bfamilies of Israel, and they shall be My people.”
2Thus says Yahweh,
“The people who survived the sword
aFound grace in the wilderness—
Israel, when it went to bfind its relief.”
3Yahweh appeared to 1him from afar, saying,
“I have aloved you with an everlasting love;
Therefore I have drawn you with blovingkindness.
4“aAgain I will build you, and you will be rebuilt,
O virgin of Israel!
Again you will 1take up your btambourines
And go forth to the dances of those ccelebrating.
5“Again you will aplant vineyards
On the 1hills of Samaria;
The planters will plant
And will 2enjoy them.
6“For there will be a day when watchmen
On the hills of Ephraim call out,
‘Arise, and alet us go up to Zion,
To Yahweh our God.’”
7For thus says Yahweh,
“aSing aloud with gladness for Jacob,
And shout among the bhead of the nations;
Make it heard, give praise, and say,
‘O Yahweh, csave Your people,
The dremnant of Israel.’
8“Behold, I am abringing them from the north country,
And I will bgather them from the remote parts of the earth,
Among them the cblind and the dlame,
The woman with child and she who is in labor with child, together;
A great assembly, they will return here.
9“aWith weeping they will come,
And by supplication I will lead them;
I will make them walk by bstreams of waters,
On a straight path in which they will cnot stumble;
For I am a dfather to Israel,
And Ephraim is eMy firstborn.”
10Hear the word of Yahweh, O nations,
And declare in the acoastlands far away,
And say, “He who dispersed Israel will bgather him
And keep him as a cshepherd keeps his flock.”
11For Yahweh has aransomed Jacob
And redeemed him from the hand of him who was bstronger than he.
12“They will acome and sing for joy on the bheight of Zion,
And they will be cradiant over the goodness of Yahweh—
Over the dgrain and the new wine and the oil,
And over the young of the eflock and the herd;
And their soul will be like a fwatered garden,
And they will gnever waste away again.
13“Then the virgin will be glad in the adance,
And the young men and the old, together,
For I will bturn their mourning into joy
And will comfort them and give them cgladness for their sorrow.
14“I will 1fill the soul of the priests with 2richness,
And My people will be asatisfied with My goodness,” declares Yahweh.
15Thus says Yahweh,
Wailing and bitter weeping.
Rachel is weeping for her children;
She crefuses to be comforted for her children
Because dthey are no more.”
16Thus says Yahweh,
“aRestrain your voice from weeping
And your eyes from tears,
For your bwork will be rewarded,” declares Yahweh,
“And they will creturn from the land of the enemy.
17“And there is ahope for your future,” declares Yahweh,
“And your children will return to their own territory.
18“I have surely heard Ephraim agrieving,
‘You have bchastised me, and I was chastised,
Like an untrained ccalf;
dCause me to return that I may return,
For You are Yahweh my God.
19‘For after I turned away, I arepented;
And after I was instructed, I bslapped my thigh;
I was cashamed and also dishonored
Because I bore the reproach of my youth.’
20“Is aEphraim My dear son?
Is he a delightful child?
Indeed, as often as I have spoken against him,
I certainly still remember him;
Therefore My 1binmost being yearns for him;
I will surely chave compassion on him,” declares Yahweh.
21“Set up roadmarks for yourself,
Place for yourself guideposts;
aSet your heart to the highway,
The way by which you went.
bReturn, O virgin of Israel,
Return to these your cities.
22“How long will you go here and there,
O afaithless daughter?
For Yahweh has created a new thing in the earth—
A 1woman will encompass a man.”
23Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, “Once again they will speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities when I 1areturn their 2fortunes,
‘Yahweh bless you, O babode of righteousness,
O choly hill!’
24“And Judah and all its cities will ainhabit it together, the farmer and they who go about with flocks.
25“aFor I satisfy the weary soul and fill up every soul who wastes away.”
26At this I aawoke and looked, and my bsleep was pleasant to me.
The New Covenant
27“Behold, days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when I will asow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of beast.
28“And it will be that as I have awatched over them to buproot, to tear down, to pull down, to destroy, and to bring calamity, so I will watch over them to cbuild and to plant,” declares Yahweh.
29“In those days they will not say again,
‘aThe fathers have eaten sour grapes,
And the children’s teeth are 1set on edge.’
30“But aeveryone will die for his own iniquity; each man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth will be 1set on edge.
31“aBehold, days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when I will cut a bnew covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah,
32not like the acovenant which I cut with their fathers in the day I btook them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, My ccovenant which they broke, but I was a husband to them,” declares Yahweh.
33“But athis is the covenant which I will cut with the house of Israel after those days,” declares Yahweh: “bI will put My law within them, and on their heart I will write it; and cI will be their God, and they shall be My people.
34“And they will anot teach again, each man his neighbor and each man his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh,’ for they will all bknow Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” declares Yahweh, “for I will cforgive their iniquity, and their dsin I will remember no more.”
35Thus says Yahweh,
Who agives the sun for light by day
And the statutes for the moon and the stars for light by night,
Who bstirs up the sea so that its waves roar;
cYahweh of hosts is His name:
36“aIf these statutes are removed
From before Me,” declares Yahweh,
“Then the seed of Israel also will bcease
From being a nation before Me 1forever.”
37Thus says Yahweh,
“aIf the heavens above can be measured
And the foundations of the earth searched out below,
Then I will also breject all the seed of Israel
For all that they have done,” declares Yahweh.
38“Behold, days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when the acity will be rebuilt for Yahweh from the bTower of Hananel to the cCorner Gate.
39“The ameasuring line will go out farther, straight ahead to the hill Gareb; then it will turn to Goah.
40“And athe whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields as far as the brook bKidron, to the corner of the cHorse Gate toward the east, shall be dholy to Yahweh; it will not be uprooted or pulled down anymore forever.”
Footnotes
Cross references
- aJer 30:22
- bGen 17:7, 8; Is 41:10; Rom 11:26–28
- aNum 14:20
- bEx 33:14; Num 10:33; Deut 1:33; Josh 1:13
- aDeut 4:37; 7:8; Mal 1:2
- bPs 25:6
- aJer 24:6; 33:7
- bIs 30:32
- cJer 30:19
- aPs 107:37; Is 65:21; Ezek 28:26; Amos 9:14
- aIs 2:3; Jer 31:12; 50:4, 5; Mic 4:2
- aPs 14:7; Jer 20:13
- bDeut 28:13; Is 61:9
- cPs 28:9
- dIs 37:31; Jer 23:3
- aJer 3:18; 23:8
- bDeut 30:4; Is 43:6; Ezek 34:13
- cIs 42:16
- dIs 40:11; Ezek 34:16; Mic 4:6
- aPs 126:5; Jer 50:4
- bIs 43:20; 49:10
- cIs 63:13
- dIs 64:8; Jer 3:4, 19
- eEx 4:22
- aIs 66:19; Jer 25:22
- bJer 50:19
- cIs 40:11; Ezek 34:12
- aIs 44:23; 48:20; Jer 15:21; 50:34
- bPs 142:6
- aJer 31:6, 7
- bEzek 17:23
- cIs 2:2; Mic 4:1
- dHos 2:22; Joel 3:18
- eJer 31:24; 33:12, 13
- fIs 58:11
- gIs 35:10; 60:20; 65:19; John 16:22; Rev 21:4
- aJudg 21:21; Ps 30:11; Zech 8:4, 5
- bIs 61:3
- cIs 51:11
- aJer 50:19
- aMatt 2:18
- bJosh 18:25; Judg 4:5; Is 10:29; Jer 40:1
- cGen 37:35; Ps 77:2
- dGen 5:24; 42:13, 36; Jer 10:20
- aIs 25:8; 30:19
- bRuth 2:12; Heb 6:10
- cJer 30:3; Ezek 11:17
- aJer 29:11
- aJer 3:21
- bJob 5:17; Ps 94:12
- cHos 4:16
- dPs 80:3, 7, 19; Jer 17:14; Lam 5:21; Acts 3:26
- aEzek 36:31; Zech 12:10
- bEzek 21:12; Luke 18:13
- cJer 3:25
- aHos 11:8
- bGen 43:30; Judg 10:16; Is 63:15; Hos 11:8
- cIs 55:7; 57:18; Hos 14:4; Mic 7:18
- aJer 50:5
- bIs 48:20; 52:11
- aJer 3:6; 49:4
- aJer 30:18; 32:44
- bIs 1:26; Jer 50:7
- cPs 48:1; 87:1; Zech 8:3
- aJer 31:12; Ezek 36:10; Zech 8:4–8
- aPs 107:9; Jer 31:12, 14; Matt 5:6; John 4:14
- aZech 4:1
- bProv 3:24
- aEzek 36:9, 11; Hos 2:23
- aJer 44:27; Dan 9:14
- bJer 1:10; 18:7
- cJer 24:6
- aLam 5:7; Ezek 18:2
- aDeut 24:16; Is 3:11; Ezek 18:4, 20
- aJer 31:31–34; Heb 8:8–12
- bJer 32:40; 33:14; Ezek 37:26; Luke 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Heb 8:8–12; 10:16, 17
- aEx 19:5; 24:6–8; Deut 5:2, 3
- bDeut 1:31; Is 63:12
- cJer 11:7, 8
- aJer 32:40; Heb 10:16
- bPs 40:8; 2 Cor 3:3
- cJer 24:7; 30:22; 32:38
- a1 Thess 4:9; 1 John 2:27
- bIs 11:9; 54:13; Jer 24:7; Hab 2:14; John 6:45; 1 John 2:20
- cJer 33:8; 50:20; Mic 7:18; Rom 11:27
- dIs 43:25; Heb 10:17
- aGen 1:14–18; Deut 4:19; Ps 19:1–6; 136:7–9
- bIs 51:15
- cJer 10:16; 32:18; 50:34
- aPs 89:36, 37; 148:6; Is 54:9, 10; Jer 33:20–26
- bAmos 9:8, 9
- aIs 40:12; Jer 33:22
- bJer 33:24–26; Rom 11:2–5, 26, 27
- aJer 30:18; 31:4
- bNeh 3:1; 12:39; Zech 14:10
- c2 Kin 14:13; 2 Chr 26:9
- aZech 2:1
- aJer 7:32; 8:2
- b2 Sam 15:23; 2 Kin 23:6, 12; John 18:1
- c2 Kin 11:16; 2 Chr 23:15; Neh 3:28
- dJoel 3:17; Zech 14:20
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