Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 53–55

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CHAPTER 53

The Suffering Servant

1aWho has believed our report?

And to whom has the arm of Yahweh been revealed?

2For He grew up before Him like a atender 1shoot,

And like a root out of parched ground;

He has bno stately form or majesty

That we should look upon Him,

Nor appearance that we should desire Him.

3He was adespised and forsaken of men,

A man of 1sorrows and bacquainted with 2grief;

And like one from whom men hide their face

He was cdespised, and we did not desteem Him.

4Surely our 1griefs He Himself 2abore,

And our 3sorrows He 4carried;

Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken,

5Smitten of bGod, and afflicted.

5But He was 1pierced through for aour transgressions,

He was crushed for bour iniquities;

The cchastening for our peace fell upon Him,

And by dHis 2wounds we are healed.

6All of us like sheep have gone astray,

Each of us has turned to his own way;

But Yahweh has caused the iniquity of us all

To 1fall on Him.

7He was oppressed and He was afflicted,

Yet He did not aopen His mouth;

bLike a lamb that is led to slaughter,

And like a sheep that is silent before its shearers,

So He did not open His mouth.

8By oppression and judgment He was taken away;

And as for His generation, who considered

That He was cut off out of the land of 1the living,

aThat for the transgression of my people, striking was due to Him?

9So His grave was assigned with wicked men,

Yet He was with a arich man in His death,

bBecause He had cdone no violence,

Nor was there any deceit in His mouth.

10But 1Yahweh was pleased

To acrush Him, 2bputting Him to grief;

If You would place His soul as a guilt coffering,

He will see dHis seed,

He will prolong His days,

And the 3good epleasure of Yahweh will succeed in His hand.

11As a result of the 1anguish of His soul,

He will asee 2it and be satisfied;

By His bknowledge the Righteous One,

My Servant, will 3justify the many,

As He will cbear their iniquities.

12Therefore, I will divide for Him a aportion with the many,

And He will divide the spoil with the strong;

Because He poured out bHis soul to death,

And was cnumbered with the transgressors;

Yet He Himself 1dbore the sin of many,

And interceded for the transgressors.

CHAPTER 54

The Inheritance of the Slaves of Yahweh

1“aShout for joy, O barren woman, who has not given birth;

Break forth into joyful shouting and cry aloud, you who have not been in 1labor;

For bmore numerous are the sons of the cdesolate one

Than the sons of the married woman,” says Yahweh.

2“aEnlarge the place of your tent;

1Stretch out the curtains of your dwellings, do not hold back;

Lengthen your bcords

And strengthen your cpegs.

3“For you will aspread abroad to the right and to the left.

And your seed will bpossess nations

And will cresettle the desolate cities.

4“Do not be afraid, for you will anot be put to shame;

And do not feel dishonored, for you will not be humiliated;

But you will forget the bshame of your virginity,

And the creproach of your widowhood you will remember no more.

5“For your ahusband is your Maker,

Whose name is Yahweh of hosts;

And your bRedeemer is the Holy One of Israel,

Who is called the cGod of all the earth.

6“For Yahweh has called you,

Like a wife aforsaken and grieved in spirit,

Even like a wife of one’s youth when she is rejected,”

Says your God.

7“1For a abrief moment I forsook you,

But with great compassion I will bgather you.

8“In 1a aflood of fury

I hid My face from you for a moment,

But with everlasting blovingkindness I will chave compassion on you,”

Says Yahweh your dRedeemer.

9“For 1this is like the days of Noah to Me,

When I swore that the waters of Noah

Would anot 2overflow the earth again;

So I have sworn that I will bnot be furious with you

Nor will I rebuke you.

10“For the amountains may be removed and the hills may shake,

But My lovingkindness will not be removed from you,

And My bcovenant of peace will not be shaken,”

Says cYahweh who has compassion on you.

11“O aafflicted one, storm-tossed, and bnot comforted,

Behold, I will lay your stones in antimony,

And your foundations I will cset in 1dsapphires.

12“Moreover, I will make your battlements of 1rubies,

And your gates of 2crystal,

And your entire 3wall of 4precious stones.

13“aAll your sons will be 1taught of Yahweh;

And the peace of your sons will be bgreat.

14“In arighteousness you will be established;

You will be far from boppression, for you will cnot fear,

And from dterror, for it will not come near you.

15“If anyone fiercely attacks you it will not be from Me.

aWhoever attacks you will fall because of you.

16“Behold, I Myself have created the craftsman who blows the fire of coals

And brings out a weapon for its work;

And I have created the bringer of ruin to wreak destruction.

17“aNo weapon that is formed against you will succeed;

And bevery tongue that 1accuses you in judgment you will condemn.

This is the inheritance of the 2slaves of Yahweh,

And their crighteousness is from Me,” declares Yahweh.

CHAPTER 55

Seek Yahweh While He May Be Found

1“Ho! Every one who athirsts, come to the waters;

And you who have bno 1money come, buy and eat.

Come, buy cwine and milk

dWithout money and without cost.

2“Why do you 1spend money for what is anot bread,

And your wages for what does not satisfy?

Listen carefully to Me, and beat what is good,

And cdelight your soul in richness.

3“aIncline your ear and come to Me.

Listen, that your soul may blive;

And I will cut can everlasting covenant with you,

According to the dfaithful lovingkindnesses of David.

4“Behold, I have given ahim as a witness to the peoples,

A bruler and commander for the peoples.

5“Behold, you will call a anation you do not know,

And a nation which knows you not will brun to you,

Because of Yahweh your God, even the Holy One of Israel;

For He has cadorned you with beautiful glory.”

6aSeek Yahweh while He may be found;

bCall upon Him while He is near.

7aLet the wicked forsake his way

And the unrighteous man his bthoughts;

And let him creturn to Yahweh,

And He will have dcompassion on him,

And to our God,

For He will eabundantly pardon.

8“For My thoughts are not ayour thoughts,

Nor are byour ways My ways,” declares Yahweh.

9“For aas the heavens are higher than the earth,

So are My ways higher than your ways

And My thoughts than your thoughts.

10“For as the arain and the snow come down from heaven,

And do not return there without watering the earth

And making it bear and sprout,

And giving bseed to the sower and bread to the eater,

11So will My aword be which goes forth from My mouth;

It will bnot return to Me empty,

Without caccomplishing what pleases Me,

And without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.

12“For you will go out with agladness

And be led forth with bpeace;

The cmountains and the hills will break forth into shouts of joy before you,

And all the dtrees of the field will clap their hands.

13“Instead of the athorn bush the bcypress will come up,

And instead of the cnettle the myrtle will come up,

And 1it will be to Yahweh for His 2drenown,

For an everlasting esign which fwill not be cut off.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit suckling
  2. 1Or pains
  3. 2Or sickness
  4. 1Or sickness
  5. 2Or carried
  6. 3Or pains
  7. 4Or bore
  8. 5Or Struck down by
  9. 1Or wounded
  10. 2Lit wound
  11. 1Lit encounter Him
  12. 1Or life
  13. 1Or it was the desire of Yahweh, cf. Ps 40:6
  14. 2Or He put Him to grief; lit He made Him sick
  15. 3Or will of, desire of; cf. Ps 40:6
  16. 1Or toilsome labor
  17. 2Or light
  18. 3Or declare the many righteous, cf. 53:11a; 5:23
  19. 1Or carried
  20. 1Or labor pains
  21. 1Lit Let them stretch out
  22. 1Lit In
  23. 1Lit an overflowing
  24. 1Some mss the waters of Noah this is to Me
  25. 2Lit cross over
  26. 1Or lapis lazuli
  27. 1Bright red
  28. 2Or carbuncles
  29. 3Lit border, boundary
  30. 4Lit desirable
  31. 1Or disciples
  32. 1Lit rises against
  33. 2Or servants
  34. 1Lit silver
  35. 1Lit weigh out silver
  36. 1The transformation of the desert
  37. 2Lit name

Cross references

  1. aJohn 12:38; Rom 10:16
  2. aIs 11:1
  3. bIs 52:14
  4. aPs 22:6; Is 49:7; Luke 18:31–33
  5. bIs 53:10
  6. cMark 10:33, 34
  7. dJohn 1:10, 11
  8. aMatt 8:17
  9. bJohn 19:7
  10. aIs 53:8; Heb 9:28
  11. bIs 53:10; Rom 4:25; 1 Cor 15:3
  12. cDeut 11:2; Heb 5:8
  13. d1 Pet 2:24, 25
  14. aMatt 26:63; 27:12–14; Mark 14:61; 15:5; Luke 23:9; John 19:9
  15. bActs 8:32, 33; Rev 5:6
  16. aIs 53:5, 12
  17. aMatt 27:57–60
  18. bIs 42:1–3
  19. c1 Pet 2:22
  20. aIs 53:5
  21. bIs 53:3, 4
  22. cIs 53:6, 12; John 1:29
  23. dPs 22:30; Is 54:3; 61:9; 66:22
  24. eIs 46:10
  25. aJohn 10:14–18
  26. bIs 45:25; Rom 5:18, 19
  27. cIs 53:5, 6
  28. aIs 52:13; Phil 2:9–11
  29. bMatt 26:38, 39, 42
  30. cMark 15:28; Luke 22:37
  31. dIs 53:6, 11; 2 Cor 5:21
  32. aGal 4:27
  33. b1 Sam 2:5; Is 49:20
  34. cIs 62:4
  35. aIs 33:20; 49:19, 20
  36. bEx 35:18; 39:40
  37. cEx 35:18; 39:40
  38. aGen 28:14; Is 43:5, 6; 60:3
  39. bIs 14:1, 2
  40. cIs 49:19
  41. aIs 45:17
  42. bJer 31:19
  43. cIs 4:1; 25:8; 51:7
  44. aJer 3:14; Hos 2:19
  45. bIs 43:14; 48:17
  46. cIs 6:3; 11:9; 65:16
  47. aIs 49:14–21; 50:1, 2; 62:4
  48. aIs 26:20
  49. bIs 11:12; 43:5; 49:18
  50. aIs 60:10
  51. bIs 54:10; 63:7
  52. cIs 49:10, 13
  53. dIs 54:5
  54. aGen 9:11
  55. bIs 12:1; Ezek 39:29
  56. aPs 102:26; Is 51:6
  57. b2 Sam 23:5; Ps 89:34; Is 55:3; 59:21; 61:8
  58. cIs 54:8
  59. aIs 51:21
  60. bIs 51:18, 19
  61. cIs 14:32; 28:16; 44:28
  62. dJob 28:16; Rev 21:19
  63. aJohn 6:45
  64. bIs 48:18; 66:12
  65. aIs 1:26, 27; 9:7; 62:1
  66. bIs 9:4; 14:4
  67. cIs 54:4
  68. dIs 33:18
  69. aIs 41:11–16
  70. aIs 17:12–14; 29:8
  71. bIs 50:8, 9
  72. cIs 45:24; 46:13
  73. aPs 42:1, 2; 63:1; 143:6; Is 41:17; 44:3; John 4:14; 7:37; Rev 21:6
  74. bLam 5:4
  75. cSong 5:1; Joel 3:18
  76. dHos 14:4; Matt 10:8
  77. aEccl 6:2; Hos 8:7
  78. bPs 22:26; Is 1:19; 62:8, 9
  79. cIs 25:6; Jer 31:14
  80. aIs 51:4
  81. bLev 18:5; Rom 10:5
  82. cIs 61:8
  83. dActs 13:34
  84. aPs 18:43; Jer 30:9; Hos 3:5
  85. bEzek 34:24; 37:24, 25; Dan 9:25; Mic 5:2
  86. aIs 45:14, 22–24; 49:6, 12, 23
  87. bZech 8:22
  88. cIs 60:9
  89. aPs 32:6; Is 45:19, 22; 49:8; Amos 5:6
  90. bIs 58:9; 65:24
  91. aIs 1:16, 19; 58:6
  92. bIs 32:7; 59:7
  93. cIs 31:6; 44:22
  94. dIs 14:1; 54:8, 10
  95. eIs 1:18; 40:2; 43:25; 44:22
  96. aIs 65:2; 66:18
  97. bIs 53:6
  98. aPs 103:11
  99. aIs 30:23
  100. b2 Cor 9:10
  101. aIs 45:23; Matt 24:35
  102. bIs 44:26; 59:21
  103. cIs 46:10; 53:10
  104. aPs 105:43; Is 51:11; 52:9
  105. bIs 54:10, 13; Jer 29:11
  106. cIs 44:23; 49:13
  107. d1 Chr 16:33
  108. aIs 7:19
  109. bIs 60:13
  110. cIs 5:6; 7:24; 32:13
  111. dIs 63:12, 14; Jer 33:9
  112. eIs 19:20
  113. fIs 56:5