Logos Bible Study

Genesis 2–4

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CHAPTER 2

1Thus the heavens and the earth were completed, and all atheir hosts.

2And 1on athe seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and bHe rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.

3Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on it He rested from all His work which God had created 1in making it.

The Generations of the Heavens and the Earth

4aThese are the generations of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in bthe day that 1Yahweh God made earth and heaven.

5aNow no shrub of the field was yet in the earth, and no plant of the field had yet grown, bfor Yahweh God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was no man to 1cultivate the ground.

6But a 1stream would rise from the earth and water the whole 2surface of the ground.

7Then Yahweh God formed man of adust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and so the bman became a living 1being.

8And Yahweh God planted a agarden in Eden, toward the east; and there He placed the man whom He had formed.

9And out of the ground Yahweh God caused to grow aevery tree that is bdesirable in appearance and good for food; cthe tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

10Now a ariver went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it divided and became four 1rivers.

11The name of the first is Pishon; it is the one that 1went around the whole land of aHavilah, where there is gold.

12Now the gold of that land is good; the bdellium and the onyx stone are there.

13And the name of the second river is Gihon; it is the one that 1went around the whole land of Cush.

14And the name of the third river is 1aTigris; it is the one that went east of 2Asshur. And the fourth river is the 3bEuphrates.

15Then Yahweh God took the man and 1set him in the garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it.

16And Yahweh God acommanded the man, saying, “From any tree of the garden you may surely eat;

17but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat from it; for in the day that you eat from it ayou will surely die.”

18Then Yahweh God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone; aI will make him a helper 1suitable for him.”

19aAnd out of the ground Yahweh God had formed every beast of the field and every bird of the 1sky, and He bbrought each to the man to see what he would call it; and whatever the man called a living creature, that was its name.

20And the man gave names to all the cattle and to the birds of the 1sky and to every beast of the field; but for 2Adam there was not found aa helper 3suitable for him.

21So Yahweh God caused a adeep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; then He took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh at that place.

22And Yahweh God 1fashioned athe rib, which He had taken from the man, into a woman, and He brought her to the man.

23Then the man said,

“aThis one finally is bone of my bones,

And flesh of my flesh;

This one shall be called 1Woman,

Because this one was taken out of 2Man.”

24aTherefore a man shall leave his father and his mother, and cleave to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.

25aAnd the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.

CHAPTER 3

Adam and Eve Sent Out from the Garden

1Now athe serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field which Yahweh God had made. And he said to the woman, “Indeed, has God said, ‘1You shall not eat from 2any tree of the garden’?”

2And the woman said to the serpent, “aFrom the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat;

3but from the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God said, ‘You shall not eat from it, and you shall not touch it, lest you die.’”

4aAnd the serpent said to the woman, “You surely will not die!

5“For God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and ayou will be like God, knowing good and evil.”

6aThen the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was desirable to make one wise, so she took from its fruit and ate; and she gave also to her husband with her, and he ate.

7And the eyes of both of them were opened, and they aknew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves 1loin coverings.

8Then they heard the sound of aYahweh God walking in the garden in the 1cool of the day, band the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of Yahweh God in the midst of the trees of the garden.

9Yahweh God called to the man and said to him, “aWhere are you?”

10And he said, “aI heard the sound of You in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid.”

11And He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?”

12aAnd the man said, “The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave to me from the tree, and I ate.”

13Then Yahweh God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?” And the woman said, “aThe serpent deceived me, and I ate.”

14And Yahweh God said to the serpent,

“aBecause you have done this,

Cursed are you more than any of the cattle,

And more than every beast of the field;

On your belly you will go,

And bdust you will eat

All the days of your life;

15And I will put aenmity

Between you and the woman,

And between your seed and her seed;

bHe shall 1bruise you on the head,

And you shall bruise him on the heel.”

16To the woman He said,

“I will greatly multiply

Your pain and 1conception,

In pain you will 2abear children;

Your desire will be for your husband,

And bhe will rule over you.”

17Then to Adam He said, “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten from the tree about which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat from it’;

aCursed is the ground because of you;

bIn 1pain you will eat of it

All the days of your life.

18“Both thorns and thistles it shall agrow for you;

And you will eat the 1plants of the field;

19By the sweat of your 1face

You will eat bread,

Till you areturn to the ground,

Because bfrom it you were taken;

For you are dust,

And to dust you shall return.”

20Now the man called his wife’s name 1aEve, because she was the mother of all the living.

21Then Yahweh God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and He clothed them.

22Then Yahweh God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of aUs 1to know good and evil; and now, lest he send forth his hand and take also from bthe tree of life and eat and live forever”—

23therefore Yahweh God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to 1cultivate the ground from which he was taken.

24So aHe drove the man out; and at the beast of the garden of Eden He stationed the ccherubim and the flaming sword which turned every direction to 1guard the way to dthe tree of life.

CHAPTER 4

Cain and Abel

1Now the man 1knew his wife Eve, and she conceived and 2gave birth to 3Cain, and she said, “I have gotten a 4man with the help of Yahweh.”

2And again, she 1gave birth to his brother Abel. aAbel was ba keeper of flocks, but Cain was a cultivator of the ground.

3So it happened 1in the course of time that Cain brought an offering to Yahweh of the fruit of the ground.

4aAbel, on his part, also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And bYahweh had regard for Abel and for his offering;

5but afor Cain and for his offering He had no regard. So bCain became very angry, and his countenance fell.

6Then Yahweh said to Cain, “aWhy are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen?

7“aIf you do well, 1will not your countenance be lifted up? bAnd if you do not do well, sin is lying at the door; and its desire is for you, cbut you must rule over it.”

8Then Cain 1spoke to Abel his brother; and it happened when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and akilled him.

9Then Yahweh said to Cain, “aWhere is Abel your brother?” And he said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10And He said, “What have you done? aThe voice of your brother’s blood is crying out to Me from the ground.

11“And now, acursed are you from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.

12“aWhen you cultivate the ground, it will no longer yield its strength to you; byou will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth.”

13And Cain said to Yahweh, “My punishment is too great to bear!

14“Behold, You have adriven me this day from the face of the ground; and from Your face I will be hidden, and bI will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth, and it will be that cwhoever finds me will kill me.”

15So Yahweh said to him, “Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him asevenfold.” And Yahweh 1bappointed a sign for Cain, so that no one who found him would strike him.

16Then Cain went out from the presence aof Yahweh and 1settled in the land of 2Nod, east of Eden.

17Then Cain 1knew his wife, and she conceived and 2gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son.

18Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad 1was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael 2was the father of Methushael, and Methushael 3was the father of Lamech.

19And Lamech took for himself atwo wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other, Zillah.

20And Adah 1gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who live in tents and have livestock.

21And his brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe.

22As for Zillah, she also 1gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of all implements of bronze and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

23And Lamech said to his wives,

“Adah and Zillah,

Hear my voice,

You wives of Lamech,

Give ear to my word,

aFor I 1have killed a man for 2striking me;

And a boy for wounding me;

24If Cain is avenged asevenfold,

Then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”

25aThen Adam 1knew his wife again; and she 2gave birth to a son and named him 3Seth, for she said, “God 4has set for me another 5seed in place of Abel, bfor Cain…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Genesis 2–4 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or By
  2. 1Lit to make
  3. 1The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14–15
  4. 1Lit serve
  5. 1Or mist
  6. 2Lit face of
  7. 1Lit soul
  8. 1Lit heads
  9. 1Lit surrounds
  10. 1Lit surrounds
  11. 1Heb Hiddekel
  12. 2Or Assyria
  13. 3Heb Perath
  14. 1Or caused him to rest
  15. 1Lit corresponding to
  16. 1Lit heavens
  17. 1Lit heavens
  18. 2Or man
  19. 3Lit corresponding to
  20. 1Lit built
  21. 1Heb Ishshah
  22. 2Heb Ish
  23. 1Lit you (plural)
  24. 2Or every
  25. 1Or girdles
  26. 1Lit wind, breeze
  27. 1Or crush
  28. 1Or childbirth
  29. 2Or give birth to, cf. 4:1, 2, 17, 20, 22
  30. 1Or sorrow
  31. 1Lit plant
  32. 1Lit nose
  33. 1Lit living, life
  34. 1Or knowing
  35. 1Lit serve
  36. 1Lit keep, cf. 2:15
  37. 1Or had relations with
  38. 2Or bore Cain, cf. 3:16
  39. 3Lit gotten one
  40. 4Or man, Yahweh
  41. 1Or bore his brother Abel, cf. 3:16
  42. 1Lit at the end of days
  43. 1Or surely you will be accepted.
  44. 1Lit said; ancient versions add let us go into the field
  45. 1Or set a mark on
  46. 1Lit dwelt
  47. 2Wandering
  48. 1Or had relations
  49. 2Or bore Enoch, cf. 3:16
  50. 1Lit begot
  51. 2Lit begot
  52. 3Lit begot
  53. 1Or bore Jabal, cf. 3:16
  54. 1Or bore Tubal-cain, cf. 3:16
  55. 1Or kill
  56. 2Or bruising, cf. Ex 21:25
  57. 1Or had relations
  58. 2Or bore
  59. 3Heb Sheth
  60. 4Heb shath
  61. 5Or offspring

Cross references

  1. aDeut 4:19; 17:3
  2. aEx 20:8–11; 31:17
  3. bHeb 4:4, 10
  4. aJob 38:4–11
  5. bGen 1:3–31
  6. aGen 1:11
  7. bPs 65:9, 10; Jer 10:12, 13
  8. aGen 3:19
  9. b1 Cor 15:45
  10. aGen 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13
  11. aEzek 47:12
  12. bGen 3:6
  13. cGen 3:22; Rev 2:7; 22:2, 14
  14. aPs 46:4
  15. aGen 25:18
  16. aDan 10:4
  17. bGen 15:18
  18. aGen 3:2, 3
  19. aDeut 30:15, 19, 20; Rom 6:23; 1 Tim 5:6; James 1:15
  20. a1 Cor 11:9
  21. aGen 1:24
  22. bGen 1:26
  23. aGen 2:18
  24. aGen 15:12
  25. a1 Cor 11:8, 9
  26. aGen 29:14; Eph 5:28, 29
  27. aMatt 19:5; Mark 10:7, 8; 1 Cor 6:16; Eph 5:31
  28. aGen 3:7, 10, 11
  29. a2 Cor 11:3; Rev 12:9; 20:2
  30. aGen 2:16, 17
  31. aJohn 8:44; 2 Cor 11:3
  32. aIs 14:14; Ezek 28:2, 12–17
  33. aRom 5:12–19; 1 Tim 2:14; James 1:14, 15; 1 John 2:16
  34. aIs 47:3; Lam 1:8
  35. aGen 18:33; Lev 26:12; Deut 23:14
  36. bJob 31:33; Ps 139:1–12; Hos 10:8; Amos 9:3; Rev 6:15–17
  37. aGen 4:9; 18:9
  38. aEx 20:18, 19; Deut 5:25
  39. aJob 31:33; Prov 28:13
  40. a2 Cor 11:3; 1 Tim 2:14
  41. aDeut 28:15–20
  42. bIs 65:25; Mic 7:17
  43. aRev 12:17
  44. bRom 16:20
  45. aJohn 16:21; 1 Tim 2:15
  46. b1 Cor 14:34
  47. aGen 5:29; Rom 8:20–22; Heb 6:8
  48. bJob 5:7; 14:1; Eccl 2:23
  49. aGen 2:5
  50. aPs 90:3; 104:29; Eccl 12:7
  51. bGen 2:7
  52. a2 Cor 11:3; 1 Tim 2:13
  53. aGen 1:26
  54. bGen 2:9; Rev 22:14
  55. aEzek 31:11
  56. bGen 2:8
  57. cEx 25:18–22; Ps 104:4; Ezek 10:1–20; Heb 1:7
  58. dGen 2:9
  59. aLuke 11:50, 51
  60. bGen 46:32; 47:3
  61. aHeb 11:4
  62. b1 Sam 15:22
  63. a1 Sam 16:7
  64. bIs 3:9; Jude 11
  65. aJon 4:4
  66. aJer 3:12; Mic 7:18
  67. bNum 32:23
  68. cJob 11:14, 15; Rom 6:12, 16
  69. aMatt 23:35; Luke 11:51; 1 John 3:12–15; Jude 11
  70. aGen 3:9
  71. aNum 35:33; Deut 21:1–9; Heb 12:24; Rev 6:9, 10
  72. aGen 3:14; Deut 28:15–20; Gal 3:10
  73. aDeut 28:15–24; Joel 1:10–20
  74. bLev 26:17, 36
  75. aGen 3:24; Jer 52:3
  76. bDeut 28:64–67
  77. cNum 35:19
  78. aGen 4:24
  79. bEzek 9:4, 6
  80. a2 Kin 24:20; Jer 23:39; 52:3
  81. aGen 2:24
  82. aEx 20:13; Lev 19:18; Deut 32:35; Ps 94:1
  83. aGen 4:15
  84. aGen 5:3
  85. bGen 4:8