Galatians 1–2
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CHAPTER 1
Greetings and Grace
1Paul, aan apostle—bnot sent from men nor through man, but cthrough Jesus Christ and God the Father, who draised Him from the dead—
2and all athe brothers who are with me,
To bthe churches of Galatia:
3aGrace to you and peace from 1God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ,
4who agave Himself for our sins so that He might rescue us from bthis present evil 1age, according to the will of cour God and Father,
5ato whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
Distorting the Gospel
6I marvel that you are so quickly deserting aHim who called you 1by the grace of Christ for a bdifferent gospel,
7which is really not another, only there are some who are adisturbing you and want to distort the gospel of Christ.
8But even if we, or aan angel from heaven, should proclaim to you a gospel 1contrary to the gospel we have proclaimed to you, let him be 2baccursed!
9As we ahave said before, so I say again now, bif any man is proclaiming to you a gospel 1contrary to what you received, let him be 2caccursed!
10For am I now aseeking the favor of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I would not be a bslave of Christ.
Paul Called by God
11For aI make known to you, brothers, that the gospel which I am proclaiming as good news is bnot according to man.
12For aI neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a brevelation of Jesus Christ.
13For you have heard of amy former conduct in Judaism, how I bused to persecute cthe church of God beyond measure and dtried to destroy it.
14And I awas advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries among my countrymen, being far more zealous for the traditions of my bfathers.
15But when God, who had set me apart from my mother’s womb and acalled me through His grace, was pleased
16to reveal His Son in me so that I might aproclaim Him as good news among the Gentiles, bI did not immediately consult with 1cflesh and blood,
17anor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went away to Arabia, and returned once more to bDamascus.
18Then athree years later I went up bto Jerusalem to 1become acquainted with cCephas, and stayed with him fifteen days.
19But I did not see any other of the apostles except 1aJames, the Lord’s brother.
20(Now in what I am writing to you, 1I assure you abefore God that I am not lying!)
21Then aI went into the regions of bSyria and cCilicia.
22And I was still unknown by 1sight to athe churches of Judea which are bin Christ;
23but only, they kept hearing, “He who once persecuted us is now proclaiming the good news of athe faith which he once btried to destroy.”
24And they awere glorifying God 1because of me.
CHAPTER 2
Paul Accepted by the Apostles
1Then after fourteen years I awent up again to Jerusalem with bBarnabas, taking cTitus along also.
2And I went up 1because of a arevelation, and I laid out to them the bgospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but I did so in private to those who were of reputation, lest somehow I might be crunning, or had run, in vain.
3But not even aTitus, who was with me, though he was a Greek, was bcompelled to be circumcised.
4But this was because of the afalse brothers secretly brought in, who bhad sneaked in to spy out our cfreedom which we have in Christ Jesus, in order to denslave us.
5But we did not yield in subjection to them for even 1a moment, so that athe truth of the gospel would remain with you.
6But from those who 1were of high areputation (what they were makes no difference to me; bGod 2shows no partiality)—well, those who were of reputation contributed nothing to me.
7But on the contrary, seeing that I had been aentrusted with the bgospel 1to the uncircumcised, just as cPeter had been 2to the circumcised
8(for He who worked in Peter unto his aapostleship 1to the circumcised worked in me also unto the Gentiles),
9and recognizing athe grace that had been given to me, bJames and cCephas and 1John, who were dreputed to be epillars, gave to me and fBarnabas the gright 2hand of fellowship, so that we might hgo to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised.
10Only they asked us to remember the poor—athe very thing I also was eager to do.
Paul Opposes Peter (Cephas)
11But when aCephas came to bAntioch, I opposed him to his face, because he 1stood condemned.
12For prior to the coming of certain men from aJames, he used to beat with the Gentiles, but when they came, he began to shrink back and separate himself, cfearing 1the party of the circumcision.
13And the rest of the Jews joined him in hypocrisy, with the result that even aBarnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy.
14But when I saw that they awere not 1straightforward about bthe truth of the gospel, I said to cCephas before everyone, “If you, being a Jew, dlive like the Gentiles and not like the Jews, how is it that you compel the Gentiles to live like Jews?a
15“We are aJews by nature and not bsinners from among the Gentiles;
16nevertheless 1knowing that aa man is not justified by the works of the Law but through faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, so that we may be justified by bfaith in Christ and not by the works of the Law; since cby the works of 2the Law no 3flesh will be justified.
17“But if, while seeking to be justified in Christ, we ourselves have also been found asinners, is Christ then a minister of sin? bMay it never be!
18“For if I rebuild what I have once destroyed, I aprove myself to be a transgressor.
19“For through 1the Law I adied to 2the Law, so that I might live to God.
20“I have been acrucified with Christ, and it is no longer I who live, but bChrist lives in me. And the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in cthe Son of God, who dloved me and egave Himself up for me.
21“I do not set aside the grace of God, for aif righteousness comes through 1the Law, then Christ died needlessly.”
Footnotes
- 1Two early mss God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ
- 1Or world
- 1Lit in
- 1Or other than, more than
- 2Gr anathema
- 1Or other than, more than
- 2Gr anathema
- 1Human beings
- 1Or visit Cephas
- 1Or Jacob; James is the Eng form of Jacob; so in Gal
- 1Lit behold before God
- 1Lit face
- 1Lit in me
- 1Lit according to revelation
- 1Lit an hour
- 1Lit seemed to be something
- 2Lit does not receive a face
- 1Lit of the uncircumcision
- 2Lit of the circumcision
- 1Lit of the circumcision
- 1Gr Joannes, Heb Johanan
- 2Lit hands
- 1Or was to be condemned
- 1Or converts from the circumcised; lit those from the circumcision
- 1Or progressing toward; lit walking straightly
- aSome translations close the direct quotation here, others extend it through v 21
- 1Or although we supposedly knew that a man is not justified by the works of the law except through faith in Jesus Christ
- 2Or law
- 3Or mortal man
- 1Or law
- 2Or law
- 1Or law
Cross references
- a2 Cor 1:1
- bGal 1:11f
- cActs 9:15; Gal 1:15f
- dActs 2:24
- aPhil 4:21
- bActs 16:6; 1 Cor 16:1
- aRom 1:7
- aGal 2:20
- bMatt 13:22; Rom 12:2; 2 Cor 4:4
- cPhil 4:20
- aRom 11:36
- aRom 8:28; Gal 1:15; 5:8
- b2 Cor 11:4; Gal 1:7, 11; 2:2, 7; 5:14; 1 Tim 1:3
- aActs 15:24; Gal 5:10
- a2 Cor 11:14
- bRom 9:3
- aActs 18:23
- bRom 16:17
- cRom 9:3
- a1 Cor 10:33; 1 Thess 2:4
- bRom 1:1; Phil 1:1
- aRom 2:16; 1 Cor 15:1
- b1 Cor 3:4; 9:8
- a1 Cor 11:23; Gal 1:1
- b1 Cor 2:10; 2 Cor 12:1; Gal 1:16; 2:2
- aActs 26:4f
- bActs 8:3; 22:4, 5
- c1 Cor 10:32
- dActs 9:21
- aActs 22:3
- bJer 9:14; Matt 15:2; Mark 7:3; Col 2:8
- aIs 49:1, 5; Jer 1:5; Acts 9:15; Rom 1:1; Gal 1:6
- aActs 9:15; Gal 2:9
- bActs 9:20
- cMatt 16:17
- aActs 9:19–22
- bActs 9:2
- aActs 9:22f
- bActs 9:26
- cJohn 1:42; Gal 2:9, 11, 14
- aMatt 12:46; Acts 12:17
- aRom 9:1; 2 Cor 1:23; 11:31
- aActs 9:30
- bActs 15:23, 41
- cActs 6:9
- a1 Cor 7:17; 1 Thess 2:14
- bRom 16:7
- aActs 6:7; Gal 6:10
- bActs 9:21
- aMatt 9:8
- aActs 15:2
- bActs 4:36; Gal 2:9, 13
- c2 Cor 2:13; Gal 2:3
- aActs 15:2; Gal 1:12
- bGal 1:6
- cRom 9:16; 1 Cor 9:24ff; Gal 5:7; Phil 2:16; 2 Tim 4:7; Heb 12:1
- a2 Cor 2:13; Gal 2:1
- bActs 16:3; 1 Cor 9:21
- aActs 15:1, 24; 2 Cor 11:13, 26; Gal 1:7
- b2 Pet 2:1; Jude 4
- cGal 5:1, 13; James 1:25
- dRom 8:15; 2 Cor 11:20
- aGal 1:6; 2:14; Col 1:5
- a2 Cor 11:5; 12:11; Gal 2:9; 6:3
- bActs 10:34
- a1 Cor 9:17; 1 Thess 2:4; 1 Tim 1:11
- bActs 9:15; Gal 1:16
- cGal 1:18; 2:9, 11, 14
- aActs 1:25
- aRom 12:3
- bActs 12:17; Gal 2:12
- cLuke 22:8; Gal 1:18; 2:7, 11, 14
- d2 Cor 11:5; 12:11; Gal 2:2, 6; 6:3
- e1 Tim 3:15; Rev 3:12
- fActs 4:36; Gal 2:1, 13
- g2 Kin 10:15
- hGal 1:16
- aActs 24:17
- aGal 1:18; 2:7, 9, 14
- bActs 11:19; 15:1
- aActs 12:17; Gal 2:9
- bActs 11:3
- cActs 11:2
- aActs 4:36; Gal 2:1, 9
- aHeb 12:13
- bGal 1:6; 2:5; Col 1:5
- cGal 1:18; 2:7, 9, 11
- dActs 10:28; Gal 2:12
- aPhil 3:4f
- b1 Sam 15:18; Luke 24:7
- aActs 13:39; Gal 3:11
- bRom 3:22; 9:30
- cPs 143:2; Rom 3:20
- aGal 2:15
- bLuke 20:16; Gal 3:21
- aRom 3:5
- aRom 6:2; 7:4; 1 Cor 9:20
- aRom 6:6; Gal 5:24; 6:14
- bRom 8:10
- cMatt 4:3
- dRom 8:37
- eGal 1:4
- aGal 3:21
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