Logos Bible Study

Exodus 32:1–14

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The Golden Calf

1Then the people saw that Moses adelayed to come down from the mountain. So the people assembled about Aaron and said to him, “Arise, bmake us 1gods who will go before us; as for cthis Moses, the man who brought us up from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.”

2And Aaron said to them, “aTear off the gold rings which are in the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me.”

3Then all the people tore off the gold rings which were in their ears and brought them to Aaron.

4And he took this from their hand and fashioned it with a graving tool and made it into a amolten calf; and they said, “1These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt.”

5And Aaron looked and built an altar before it; and Aaron made a proclamation and said, “Tomorrow shall be a feast to Yahweh.”

6So the next day they rose early and aoffered burnt offerings and brought peace offerings; and bthe people sat down to eat and to drink and rose up cto play.

7Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, “Go! Go down at once, for your people, whom ayou brought up from the land of Egypt, have bcorrupted themselves.

8“They have quickly turned aside from the way which I commanded them. aThey have made for themselves a molten calf and have worshiped it and bhave sacrificed to it and said, ‘1cThese are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt!’”

9aAnd Yahweh said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and behold, they are ba stiff-necked people.

10“Now then alet Me alone, that My anger may burn against them and that I may consume them; and bI will make you a great nation.”

11Then aMoses entreated 1the favor of Yahweh his God and said, “O Yahweh, why does Your anger burn against Your people whom You have brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a strong hand?

12“Why should athe Egyptians speak, saying, ‘With evil intent He brought them out to kill them in the mountains and to consume them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your burning anger and relent concerning doing harm to Your people.

13“Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Your servants to whom You aswore by Yourself, and You said to them, ‘I will bmultiply your seed as the stars of the heavens, and call this land of which I have spoken I will give to your seed, and they shall inherit it forever.’”

14aSo Yahweh relented concerning the harm which He said He would do to His people.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or a god
  2. 1Or This is your god
  3. 1Or This is your god
  4. 1Lit the face of Yahweh

Cross references

  1. aEx 24:18; Deut 9:11, 12
  2. bActs 7:40
  3. cEx 14:11
  4. aEx 35:22
  5. aDeut 9:16; Neh 9:18; Ps 106:19; Acts 7:41
  6. aActs 7:41
  7. b1 Cor 10:7
  8. cEx 32:17–19; Num 25:2
  9. aEx 32:4, 11; Deut 9:12
  10. bGen 6:11f
  11. aEx 20:3, 4, 23
  12. bEx 22:20; 34:15; Deut 32:17
  13. c1 Kin 12:28
  14. aNum 14:11–20
  15. bEx 33:3, 5; 34:9; Is 48:4; Acts 7:51
  16. aDeut 9:14
  17. bNum 14:12
  18. aDeut 9:18, 26
  19. aNum 14:13–19; Deut 9:28; Josh 7:9
  20. aGen 22:16–18; Heb 6:13
  21. bGen 15:5; 26:4
  22. cGen 12:7; 13:15; 15:18; 17:8; 35:12; Ex 13:5, 11; 33:1
  23. aPs 106:45