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Exodus 32:1–14

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The Gold Calf

32When the people saw that Moses delayed in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said to him, “Come, make us a god zwho will go before us because this Moses, the man who brought us up from the land of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!” a

2Then Aaron replied to them, “Take off the gold rings bthat are on the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters and bring them to me.” 3So all the people took off the gold rings that were on their ears and brought them to Aaron. 4He took the gold from their hands, fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it into an image of a calf.

Then they said, “Israel, this is your God, cwho brought you up from the land of Egypt!” d

5When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it; then he made an announcement: “There will be a festival eto the Lord tomorrow.” 6Early the next morning they arose, offered burnt offerings, and presented fellowship offerings. The people sat down to eat and drink, then got up to play. f

7The Lord spoke to Moses: “Go down at once! For your people you brought up from the land of Egypt have acted corruptly. g8They have quickly turned from the way I commanded them; they have made for themselves an image of a calf. They have bowed down to it, sacrificed to it, and said, ‘Israel, this is your God, hwho brought you up from the land of Egypt.’ ” i9The Lord also said to Moses: “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked jpeople. 10Now leave Me alone, so that My anger can burn against them and I can destroy them. Then I will make you into a great nation.” k

11But Moses interceded with the Lord his God: “Lord, why does Your anger burn against Your people You brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and a strong hand? 12Why should the Egyptians say, ‘He brought them out with an evil intent to kill them in the mountains and wipe them off the face of the earth’? Turn from Your great anger and relent concerning this disaster planned for Your people. l13Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel—You swore to them by Your very self mand declared, ‘I will make your offspring as numerous as the stars of the sky and will give your offspring all this land that I have promised, and they will inherit it forever.’ ” n14So the Lord relented oconcerning the disaster He said He would bring on His people.

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Footnotes

  1. z32:1 Or us gods
  2. c32:4 Or Israel, this is your god, or Israel, these are your gods
  3. h32:8 Or Israel, this is your god, or Israel, these are your gods

Cross references

  1. a32:1 Ex 13:21; 24:18; Dt 9:9; Ac 7:40
  2. b32:2 Ex 35:22; Jdg 8:24–27
  3. d32:4 Dt 9:16; Jdg 17:3–4; 1Kg 12:28; Neh 9:18; Ps 106:19; Ac 7:41
  4. e32:5 Lv 23:2, 37; 2Kg 10:20
  5. f32:6 Nm 25:2; 1Co 10:7
  6. g32:7 Gn 6:11–12; Dt 9:12
  7. i32:8 Ex 20:3–4, 23; 34:15; Dt 32:17; 1Kg 12:28
  8. j32:9 Ex 33:3, 5; 34:9; 2Ch 30:8; Is 48:4; Ac 7:51
  9. k32:10 Ex 22:24; Nm 14:12; Dt 9:14
  10. l32:11–12 Nm 14:13–16; Dt 9:18, 26–29
  11. m32:13 Gn 22:16–18; Heb 6:13
  12. n32:13 Gn 12:7; 13:15; 15:7, 18; 26:4; 35:11–12
  13. o32:14 2Sm 24:16; Ps 106:45