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Exodus 20

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CHAPTER 20

The Commandments of Yahweh

1Then God spoke all these words, saying,

2“aI am Yahweh your God, bwho brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of 1slavery.

3“aYou shall have no other bgods 1before Me.

4“aYou shall not make for yourself 1an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth.

5“aYou shall not worship them or serve them; for I, Yahweh your God, am a bjealous God, cvisiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me,

6but showing lovingkindness to athousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments.

7“aYou shall not take the name of Yahweh your God in vain, for Yahweh will not 1leave him unpunished who takes His name in vain.

8“Remember athe sabbath day, to keep it holy.

9“aSix days you shall labor and do all your work,

10but the seventh day is a sabbath of Yahweh your God; in it ayou shall not do any work, you or your son or your daughter, your male or your female slave or your cattle or your sojourner who is within your gates.

11“aFor in six days Yahweh made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore Yahweh blessed the sabbath day and made it holy.

12“aHonor your father and your mother, that your bdays may be prolonged in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.

13“aYou shall not murder.

14“aYou shall not commit adultery.

15“aYou shall not steal.

16“aYou shall not bear false witness against your bneighbor.

17“aYou shall not covet your neighbor’s house; byou shall not covet your neighbor’s wife or his male slave or his female slave or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

18aAnd all the people perceived the 1thunder and the lightning flashes and the sound of the trumpet and the mountain smoking; and the people perceived it, and they shook and stood at a distance.

19aThen they said to Moses, “Speak 1to us yourself, and we will listen; but let not God speak 2to us, lest we die.”

20And Moses said to the people, “aDo not be afraid; for God has come in order bto test you, and in order that cthe fear of Him may 1be with you, so that you may not sin.”

21So the people stood at a distance, but Moses came near athe dense gloom where God was.

22Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘You yourselves have seen that aI have spoken 1to you from heaven.

23‘aYou shall not make other gods besides Me; bgods of silver or gods of gold, you shall not make for yourselves.

24‘You shall make aan altar of earth for Me, and you shall sacrifice on it your bburnt offerings and your cpeace offerings, dyour sheep and your oxen; in every place ewhere I cause My name to be remembered, I will come to you and bless you.

25‘And if you make an altar of stone for Me, ayou shall not build it of cut stones, for if you wield your tool on it, you will profane it.

26‘And you shall not go up by steps to My altar, so that ayour nakedness will not be exposed on it.’

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit slaves
  2. 1Or besides Me
  3. 1Or a graven image
  4. 1Or hold him guiltless
  5. 1Lit sounds
  6. 1Lit with
  7. 2Lit with
  8. 1Lit be before
  9. 1Lit with

Cross references

  1. aLev 26:1; Deut 5:6; Ps 81:10
  2. bEx 13:3; 15:13, 16; Deut 7:8
  3. aDeut 6:14; 2 Kin 17:35; Jer 25:6; 35:15
  4. bEx 15:11; 20:23
  5. aLev 19:4; 26:1; Deut 4:15–19; 27:15
  6. aEx 23:24; Josh 23:7; 2 Kin 17:35
  7. bEx 34:14; Deut 4:24; Josh 24:19; Nah 1:2
  8. cEx 34:6, 7; Num 14:18, 33; Deut 5:9, 10; 1 Kin 21:29; Jer 32:18
  9. aDeut 7:9
  10. aLev 19:12; Deut 6:13; 10:20
  11. aEx 23:12; 31:13–16; Lev 26:2; Deut 5:12
  12. aEx 34:21; 35:2, 3; Lev 23:3; Deut 5:13; Luke 13:14
  13. aNeh 13:16–19
  14. aGen 2:2, 3; Ex 31:17
  15. aLev 19:3; Deut 27:16; Matt 15:4; 19:19; Mark 7:10; 10:19; Luke 18:20; Eph 6:2
  16. bDeut 5:16, 33; 6:2; 11:8, 9; Jer 35:7
  17. aGen 9:6; Ex 21:12; Lev 24:17; Matt 5:21; 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Rom 13:9; James 2:11
  18. aLev 20:10; Deut 5:18; Matt 5:27; 19:18; Rom 13:9
  19. aEx 21:16; Lev 19:11, 13; Matt 19:18; Rom 13:9
  20. aEx 23:1, 7; Deut 5:20; Matt 19:18
  21. bLev 19:18
  22. aDeut 5:21; Rom 7:7; 13:9; Eph 5:3, 5
  23. bProv 6:29; Matt 5:28
  24. aEx 19:16, 18; Heb 12:18, 19
  25. aDeut 5:5, 23–27; Gal 3:19; Heb 12:19
  26. aEx 14:13; Is 41:10, 13
  27. bEx 15:25; Deut 13:3
  28. cDeut 4:10; 6:24; Prov 3:7; 16:6; Is 8:13
  29. aEx 19:16; Deut 5:22
  30. aDeut 4:36; 5:24, 26; Neh 9:13
  31. aEx 20:3
  32. bEx 32:1, 2, 4; Deut 29:17
  33. aEx 20:25; 27:1–8
  34. bEx 10:25; 18:12
  35. cEx 24:5; Lev 1:2
  36. dDeut 12:5; 16:6, 11; 26:2; 2 Chr 6:6
  37. eDeut 12:5; 26:2
  38. aDeut 27:5, 6; Josh 8:31
  39. aEx 28:42, 43