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Ecclesiastes 9

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CHAPTER 9

Mankind Is in the Hand of God

1For I have given all this to my heart and explain 1it that righteous men, wise men, and their service are ain the hand of God. bMan does not know whether it will be clove or hatred; anything may be before him.

2aIt is the same for all. There is bone fate for the righteous and for the wicked; for the good, for the clean and for the unclean; for the man who offers a sacrifice and for the one who does not sacrifice. As the good man is, so is the sinner; as the swearer is, so is the one who 1is afraid to swear.

3This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is aone fate for all. Furthermore, bthe hearts of the sons of men are full of evil, and cmadness is in their hearts throughout their lives. Afterwards they go to the dead.

4For whoever is joined with all the living, there is confidence; surely a live dog is better than a dead lion.

5For the living know they will die; but the dead ado not know anything, nor have they any longer a reward, for the bmemory of them is forgotten.

6Indeed their love, their hate, and their zeal have already perished, and they will never again have a aportion in all that is done under the sun.

7Go then, aeat your bread in gladness and drink your wine with a merry heart; for God has already accepted your works.

8Let your aclothes be white all the time, and let not boil be lacking on your head.

9See life with the woman whom you love all the days of your avain life, which He has given to you under the sun—all the days of your bvanity; for this is your cportion in life and in your labor in which you have labored under the sun.

Whatever Your Hand Finds to Do

10Whatever your hand finds to do, ado it with all your might; for there is no bworking or explaining or knowledge or wisdom in cSheol where you are going.

11I again saw under the sun that the arace is not to the swift and the bbattle is not to the mighty, and neither is bread to the wise nor criches to the discerning nor favor to men who know; for time and dmisfortune overtake them all.

12Moreover, man does not aknow his time: like fish seized in an evil net and bbirds seized in a trap, so the sons of men are censnared at an evil time when it dsuddenly falls on them.

13Also this I came to see as wisdom under the sun, and 1it was great to me.

14There awas a small city with few men in it, and a great king came to it, surrounded it, and built large siegeworks against it.

15But there was found in it a apoor wise man, and he provided a way of escape for the city bby his wisdom. Yet cno one remembered that poor man.

16So I said, “aWisdom is better than strength.” But the wisdom of the poor man is despised, and his words are not heard.

17The awords of the wise heard in restfulness are better than the shouting of a ruler among fools.

18aWisdom is better than weapons of war, but bone sinner destroys much good.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit all this
  2. 1Lit fears an oath
  3. 1Lit great it was to me

Cross references

  1. aDeut 33:3; Job 12:10; Ps 119:109
  2. bEccl 10:14
  3. cEccl 9:6
  4. aJob 9:22; Eccl 9:11
  5. bEccl 2:14; 3:19; 6:6; 7:2
  6. aEccl 9:2; Jer 17:10
  7. bEccl 8:11
  8. cEccl 1:17
  9. aJob 14:21
  10. bPs 88:12; Eccl 1:11; 2:16; 8:10; Is 26:14
  11. aEccl 2:10; 3:22
  12. aEccl 2:24; 8:15
  13. aRev 3:4
  14. bPs 23:5
  15. aEccl 6:12; 7:15
  16. bEccl 6:12; 7:15
  17. cEccl 2:10
  18. aEccl 11:6; Rom 12:11; Col 3:23
  19. bEccl 9:5
  20. cGen 37:35; Job 21:13; Is 38:10
  21. aAmos 2:14, 15
  22. b2 Chr 20:15; Ps 76:5; Zech 4:6
  23. cDeut 8:17, 18
  24. d1 Sam 6:9
  25. aEccl 8:7
  26. bProv 7:23
  27. cProv 29:6; Is 24:18; Hos 9:8
  28. dLuke 21:34, 35
  29. a2 Sam 20:16–22
  30. aEccl 4:13
  31. b2 Sam 20:22
  32. cEccl 2:16; 8:10
  33. aProv 21:22; Eccl 7:12, 19
  34. aEccl 7:5; 10:12
  35. aEccl 9:16
  36. bJosh 7:1–26; 2 Kin 21:2–17