Logos Bible Study

Daniel 8:1–12:13

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The Vision of the Ram and Goat

1In the third year of the reign of Belshazzar the king, a vision appeared to me, 1Daniel, after the one which appeared to me 2previously.

2And I alooked in the vision. And it happened that while I was looking, I was in the citadel of bSusa, which is in the province of cElam; and I looked in the vision, and I myself was beside the Ulai 1Canal.

3Then I lifted my eyes and looked, and behold, a aram which had two horns was standing in front of the 1canal. Now the two horns were 2long, but one was 3longer than the other, with the 4longer one coming up last.

4I saw the ram abutting westward, northward, and southward, and no other beasts could stand before it, nor was there anyone to deliver from its 1power, but bit did as it pleased and magnified itself.

5And while I was considering, behold, a male goat was coming from the west over the surface of the whole earth without touching the ground; and the 1goat had a aconspicuous horn between its eyes.

6Then it came up to the ram that had the two horns, which I had seen standing in front of the 1canal, and ran at it in his strong wrath.

7And I saw it reach the side of the ram, and it was enraged at it; and it struck the ram and broke its two horns in pieces, and the ram had no strength to stand in 1opposition to it. So it threw it down to the ground and trampled on it, and there was none to deliver the ram from its 2power.

8Then the male goat magnified itself exceedingly. But as soon as ait was mighty, the blarge horn was broken; and in its place there came up four conspicuous horns toward the cfour winds of 1heaven.

The Small Horn

9And out of one of them came forth a rather asmall horn. And it grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the 1bBeautiful Land.

10Then it grew up to the host of heaven and caused some of the host and some of the astars to fall to the earth, and it btrampled them down.

11And it even amagnified itself 1to be equal with the 2Commander of the host; and it removed the bregular sacrifice from Him, and the place of His sanctuary was thrown down.

12And on account of transgression the host will be given over to the horn along with the regular sacrifice; and it will athrow truth down to the ground and do its will and succeed.

13Then I heard a aholy one speaking, and another holy one said to that particular one who was speaking, “bHow long will the vision about the regular sacrifice apply, 1while the transgression causes desolation, so as to allow both the holy place and the host 2to be ctrampled?”

14He said to me, “For a2,300 evenings and mornings; then the holy place will be 1made righteous.”

Daniel Seeks to Understand the Vision

15Now it happened when aI, Daniel, had seen the vision, that I sought 1to understand it; and behold, standing before me was one 2who had the appearance of a bman.

16And I heard the voice of a man between the banks of Ulai, and he called out and said, “aGabriel, give this man an understanding of what has appeared.”

17So he came near to where I was standing, and when he came I was terrified and afell on my face; but he said to me, “Son of man, understand that the vision pertains to the btime of the end.”

18Now while he was talking with me, I asank into a deep sleep with my face to the ground; but he btouched me and made me stand 1upright.

19Then he said, “Behold, I am going to alet you know what will happen at the final period of the indignation, for it pertains to the appointed time of the end.

20“The aram which you saw with the two horns is the kings of Media and Persia.

21“Now the shaggy 1goat is the 2king of Greece, and the large horn that is between his eyes is the first king.

22“And the abroken horn and the four horns that stood in its place are four kingdoms which will take their stand from his nation, although not with his power.

23“In the latter period of their 1reign,

When the transgressors have 2run their course,

A king will stand,

3Insolent and skilled in 4intrigue.

24“His power will be mighty, but not by his own power,

And he will 1adestroy to an 2astonishing degree

And succeed and do his will;

He will 3destroy mighty men and 4the holy people.

25“And through his insight

He will cause deceit to succeed by his hand;

And he will magnify himself in his heart,

And he will 1destroy many while they are 2at ease.

He will even astand against the Prince of princes,

But he will be broken bwithout hands.

26“And what had appeared about the evenings and mornings

Which has been told is atrue;

But as for you, bconceal the vision,

For it pertains to many cdays in the future.”

27Then I, Daniel, was 1aexhausted and sick for days. Then I rose up again and bdid the king’s work; but I was appalled at what had appeared, and there was none to make me understand it.

CHAPTER 9

Daniel’s Prayer of Supplication

1In the first year of aDarius the son of Ahasuerus, from the seed of the Medes, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans—

2in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, discerned in the books the anumber of the years concerning which the word of 1Yahweh came to bJeremiah the prophet for the fulfillment of the laying waste of Jerusalem, namely, cseventy years.

3So I gave my face to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.

4And I prayed to Yahweh my God and confessed and said, “Alas, O Lord, the agreat and awesome God, who bkeeps His covenant and lovingkindness for those who love Him and keep His commandments,

5awe have sinned and committed iniquity and acted wickedly and brebelled, even cturning aside from Your commandments and judgments.

6“Moreover, we have not alistened to Your slaves the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings, our princes, our fathers, and all the people of the land.

7“aTo You, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but to us 1bopen shame, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and all Israel, those who are nearby and those who are far away in call the countries to which You have banished them, because of their unfaithful deeds which they have committed against You.

8“O Yahweh, to us belongs 1open shame, to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, because we have sinned against You.

9“To the Lord our God belong acompassion and forgiveness, 1for we have brebelled against Him;

10nor have we listened to the voice of Yahweh our God, to walk in His 1laws which He aput before us through His slaves the prophets.

11“Indeed aall Israel has trespassed against Your law, even turning aside, not listening to Your voice; so the bcurse has been poured out on us, along with the oath which is written in the 1law of Moses the 2servant of God, for we have sinned against Him.

12“Thus He has aestablished His words which He had spoken against us and against our bjudges who judged us, to bring on us great calamity; for under the whole heaven there has cnot been done anything like what was done to Jerusalem.

13“As it is written in the 1alaw of Moses, all this calamity has come on us; yet we have bnot 2entreated the favor of Yahweh our God by cturning from our iniquity and acting wisely in Your truth.

14“Therefore Yahweh has awatched over the calamity and brought it on us; for Yahweh our God is brighteous with respect to all His deeds which He has done, but we have not listened to His voice.

15“So now, O Lord our God, who have abrought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a strong hand and have bmade a name for Yourself, as it is this day—we have sinned; we have acted wickedly.

16“O Lord, in accordance with all Your righteousness, let now Your aanger and Your wrath turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your bholy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people have become a creproach to all those around us.

17“So now, our God, listen to the prayer of Your slave and to his supplications, and for 1Your sake, O Lord, alet Your face shine on Your bdesolate sanctuary.

18“O my God, aincline Your ear and listen! Open Your eyes and bsee our desolations and the city which is ccalled by Your name; for we are not 1dpresenting our supplications before You on account of any righteousness of our own, but on account of Your abundant compassion.

19“O Lord, listen! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, give heed and take action! For Your own sake, O my God, ado not delay, because Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”

Gabriel Brings Understanding

20Now while I was aspeaking and praying, and bconfessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and 1presenting my supplication before Yahweh my God in behalf of the holy mountain of my God,

21and while I was still speaking in prayer, then the man aGabriel, whom I had seen in the vision 1previously, 2touched me 3in my extreme weariness about the time of the bevening offering.

22Then he made me understand and spoke with me and said, “O Daniel, I have now come forth to give you insight with aunderstanding.

23“At the abeginning of your supplications the word was issued, so I have come to tell you, for you are 1bhighly esteemed; so understand the message and gain cunderstanding in what has appeared.

Seventy Weeks and the Messiah

24“Seventy 1aweeks have been determined for your people and for your holy city, to 2finish the transgression, to 3make an end of sin, to bmake atonement for iniquity, to bring in ceverlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and 4prophecy, and to anoint the Holy of Holies.

25“So you are to know and have insight that from the going out of a 1aword to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until 2bMessiah the cPrince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be restored and rebuilt, with 3plaza and moat, even in times of distress.

26“Then after the sixty-two weeks the 1Messiah will be acut off and have 2nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will bdestroy the city and the sanctuary. And 3its end will come with a cflood; even to the end 4there will be war; desolations are decreed.

27“And he will…

Read in Logos
Daniel 11:32: He shall seduce with flattery those who violate the covenant, but the people who know their God shall stand firm and take action.

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Daniel 8:1–12:13 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit I, Daniel
  2. 2Lit at the beginning
  3. 1Or River
  4. 1Or river
  5. 2Lit high(er)
  6. 3Lit high(er)
  7. 4Lit high(er)
  8. 1Lit hand
  9. 1Lit buck
  10. 1Or river
  11. 1Lit before
  12. 2Lit hand
  13. 1Or the sky
  14. 1Israel
  15. 1Lit up to the
  16. 2Or Prince
  17. 1Or possibly and the transgression that horrifies
  18. 2Lit as a trampling
  19. 1Or properly restored
  20. 1Lit understanding
  21. 2Lit like the appearance of a man
  22. 1Lit on my standing
  23. 1Lit buck
  24. 2Or kingdom
  25. 1Or kingdom
  26. 2Lit finished
  27. 3Lit Strong of face
  28. 4Or ambiguous speech
  29. 1Or corrupt
  30. 2Or wondrous; lit extraordinary
  31. 3Or corrupt
  32. 4Lit people of the saints, cf. 7:27
  33. 1Or corrupt
  34. 2Or secure
  35. 1Or done in
  36. 1The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14–15
  37. 1Lit the shame of face
  38. 1Lit the shame of face
  39. 1Or though
  40. 1Or instructions, cf. 9:11
  41. 1Or instruction, cf. 9:10
  42. 2Or slave, cf. 9:10; see Foreword, “The Terminology of Slave”
  43. 1Or instruction, cf. 9:10
  44. 2Lit softened the face of
  45. 1Lit the sake of the Lord
  46. 1Lit causing to fall
  47. 1Lit causing to fall
  48. 1Lit at the beginning
  49. 2Or touching; lit was reaching
  50. 3Lit wearied with weariness
  51. 1Or precious; lit desirable
  52. 1Or units of seven, so in ch
  53. 2Or restrain
  54. 3Or seal up sins
  55. 4Lit prophet
  56. 1Or decree
  57. 2Or an anointed one
  58. 3Or streets
  59. 1Or anointed one
  60. 2Or no one
  61. 3Or his
  62. 4Or war will be decreed for desolations

Cross references

  1. aNum 12:6; Dan 7:2, 15; 8:3
  2. bNeh 1:1; Esth 1:2; 2:8
  3. cGen 10:22; 14:1; Is 11:11; Jer 25:25; Ezek 32:24
  4. aDan 8:20
  5. aDeut 33:17; 1 Kin 22:11; Ezek 34:21
  6. bDan 11:3
  7. aDan 8:8, 21; 11:3
  8. a2 Chr 26:16; Dan 5:20
  9. bDan 8:22
  10. cDan 7:2; Rev 7:1
  11. aDan 8:23
  12. bPs 48:2; Dan 11:16, 41
  13. aIs 14:13; Jer 48:26; Rev 12:4
  14. bDan 7:7; 8:7
  15. a2 Kin 19:22, 23; 2 Chr 32:15–17; Is 37:23; Dan 8:25; 11:36, 37
  16. bEzek 46:14; Dan 11:31; 12:11
  17. aIs 59:14
  18. aDan 4:13, 23; 1 Pet 1:12
  19. bPs 74:10; 79:5; Is 6:11; Dan 12:6, 8; Rev 6:10
  20. cIs 63:18; Jer 12:10; Luke 21:24; Heb 10:29; Rev 11:2
  21. aDan 7:25; 12:7, 11; Rev 11:2, 3; 12:14; 13:5
  22. aDan 8:1
  23. bDan 7:13; 10:16, 18
  24. aDan 9:21; Luke 1:19, 26
  25. aEzek 1:28; 44:4; Dan 2:46; Rev 1:17
  26. bDan 8:19; 11:35, 40
  27. aDan 10:9; Luke 9:32
  28. bEzek 2:2; Dan 10:10, 16, 18
  29. aDan 8:15–17
  30. aDan 8:3
  31. aDan 8:8
  32. aDan 8:11–13; 11:36; 12:7
  33. aDan 8:11
  34. bJob 34:20; Dan 2:34, 45
  35. aDan 10:1
  36. bEzek 12:27; Dan 12:4, 9; Rev 22:10
  37. cDan 10:14
  38. aDan 7:28; 8:17; Hab 3:16
  39. bDan 2:48
  40. aDan 5:31; 11:1
  41. aLev 25:15, 16, 50
  42. b2 Chr 36:21; Ezra 1:1; Jer 25:11, 12; 29:10; Zech 7:5
  43. c2 Chr 36:21; Ezra 1:1; Jer 25:11, 12; 29:10; Zech 7:5
  44. aDeut 7:21; Neh 9:32
  45. bDeut 7:9
  46. a1 Kin 8:48; Neh 9:33; Ps 106:6; Is 64:5–7; Jer 14:7
  47. bLam 1:18, 20
  48. cPs 119:176; Is 53:6; Dan 9:11
  49. a2 Chr 36:16; Jer 44:4, 5
  50. aJer 23:6; 33:16; Dan 9:18
  51. bPs 44:15; Jer 2:26, 27; 3:25
  52. cDeut 4:27
  53. aNeh 9:17; Ps 130:4
  54. bPs 106:43; Jer 14:7; Dan 9:5, 6
  55. a2 Kin 17:13–15; 18:12
  56. aIs 1:3, 4; Jer 8:5–10
  57. bDeut 27:15–26
  58. aIs 44:26; Jer 44:2–6; Lam 2:17; Zech 1:6
  59. bJob 12:17; Ps 82:2–7; 148:11
  60. cLam 1:12; 2:13; Ezek 5:9
  61. aLev 26:14–45; Deut 28:15–68; Dan 9:11
  62. bJob 36:13; Is 9:13; Jer 2:30; 5:3
  63. cJer 31:18
  64. aJer 31:28; 44:27
  65. bPs 51:14; Dan 9:7
  66. aDeut 5:15
  67. bNeh 9:10; Jer 32:20
  68. aJer 32:31, 32
  69. bPs 87:1–3; Dan 9:20; Joel 3:17; Zech 8:3
  70. cEzek 5:14
  71. aNum 6:24–26; Ps 80:3, 7, 19
  72. bLam 5:18
  73. aIs 37:17
  74. bPs 80:14
  75. cJer 7:10–12
  76. dJer 36:7
  77. aPs 44:23; 74:10, 11
  78. aPs 145:18; Is 58:9; Dan 9:3; 10:12
  79. bIs 6:5
  80. aDan 8:16; Luke 1:19, 26
  81. bEx 29:39; 1 Kin 18:36; Ezra 9:4
  82. aDan 8:16; 10:21; Zech 1:9
  83. aDan 10:12
  84. bDan 10:11, 19
  85. cMatt 24:15
  86. aLev 25:8; Num 14:34; Ezek 4:5, 6
  87. b2 Chr 29:24; Is 53:10; Rom 5:10
  88. cIs 51:6, 8; 56:1; Jer 23:5, 6; Rom 3:21, 22
  89. aEzra 4:24; 6:1–15; Neh 2:1–8; 3:1
  90. bJohn 1:41; 4:25
  91. cIs 9:6; Dan 8:11, 25
  92. aIs 53:8; Mark 9:12; Luke 24:26
  93. bMatt 24:2; Mark 13:2; Luke 19:43, 44
  94. cNah 1:8