Logos Bible Study

Daniel 7–8

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CHAPTER 7

The Vision of the Four Beasts

1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel saw a adream and visions in his head as he lay on his bed; then he bwrote the dream down and said the 1following summary of the matter.

2Daniel answered and said, “I was alooking in my vision by night, and behold, the bfour winds of heaven were stirring up the great sea.

3“And four great abeasts were coming up from the sea, different from one another.

4“The first was alike a lion and had the wings of an eagle. I kept looking until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man; and a heart of a man was given to it.

5“And behold, another beast, a second one in the likeness of a bear. And it was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth; and thus they said to it, ‘Arise, devour much meat!’

6“After this I kept looking, and behold, another one, alike a leopard, which had on its 1back four wings of a bird; the beast also had bfour heads, and 2dominion was given to it.

7“After this I kept looking in the night visions, and behold, a afourth beast, fearsome and terrifying and extraordinarily strong; and it had large iron teeth. It devoured and crushed and trampled down the remainder with its feet; and it was different from all the beasts that were before it, and it had bten horns.

8“While I was contemplating the horns, behold, aanother horn, a little one, came up among them, and three of the first horns were pulled out by the roots before it; and behold, 1this horn possessed eyes like the eyes of a man and ba mouth speaking great boasts.

The Ancient of Days

9“I kept looking

Until athrones were set up,

And the Ancient of Days was seated;

His bclothing was like white snow

And the chair of His head like pure wool.

His dthrone was 1ablaze with fire,

Its ewheels were a burning fire.

10“A river of afire was flowing

And coming out from before Him;

bThousands upon thousands were attending Him,

And myriads upon myriads were standing before Him;

The ccourt sat,

And dthe books were opened.

11“Then I kept looking because of the sound of the great boastful words which the horn was speaking; I kept looking until the beast was killed, and its body was destroyed and given to the aburning 1fire.

12“As for the rest of the beasts, their 1dominion was taken away, but an extension of life was given to them for an appointed season of time.

The Son of Man

13“I kept looking in the night visions,

And behold, with the clouds of heaven

One like a aSon of Man was coming,

And He came up to the Ancient of Days

And came near before Him.

14“And to Him was given 1adominion,

Glory, and ba kingdom,

cThat all the peoples, nations, and men of every tongue

Might serve Him.

dHis 2dominion is an everlasting 3dominion

Which will not be taken away;

eAnd His kingdom is one

Which will not be destroyed.

The Vision Interpreted

15“As for me, Daniel, my spirit was distressed 1within me, and the avisions of my head kept balarming me.

16“I came near to one of those who were astanding by and began seeking out from him the 1exact meaning of all this. So he bsaid it to me and made known to me the interpretation of these things:

17‘These great beasts, which are four in number, are four kings who will arise from the earth.

18‘But the 1asaints of the Highest One will breceive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever, 2for all ages to come.’

19“Then I desired to know the 1exact meaning of the afourth beast, which was different from all 2the others, extraordinarily fearsome, with its teeth of iron and its claws of bronze, and which devoured, crushed, and trampled down the remainder with its feet,

20and the meaning of the ten horns that were on its head and the other horn which came up and before which three of them fell, namely, that horn which had eyes and a mouth speaking great boasts and 1which was larger in appearance than its associates.

21“I kept looking, and that horn was awaging war with the saints and overcoming them

22until the Ancient of Days came and ajudgment was given in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the season arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.

23“Thus he said: ‘The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth, which will be different from all the other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth and tread it down and crush it.

24‘As for the aten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the previous ones and will make low three kings.

25‘He will aspeak words against the bMost High and cwear down the saints of the Highest One, and he will intend to make dchanges in seasons and in law; and 1they will be given into his hand for a 2etime, 3times, and half a 4time.

26‘But the court will sit for judgment, and his dominion will be ataken away, 1annihilated and destroyed 2forever.

27‘Then the 1areign, the dominion, and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an beverlasting kingdom, and all the dominions will cserve and obey Him.’

28“1At this point the matter of this revelation ended. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts were agreatly alarming me, and the 2splendor of my face changed, but I bkept the matter in my heart.”

CHAPTER 8

The Vision of the Ram and Goat

1In the third year of the reign of Belshazzar the king, a vision appeared to me, 1Daniel, after the one which appeared to me 2previously.

2And I alooked in the vision. And it happened that while I was looking, I was in the citadel of bSusa, which is in the province of cElam; and I looked in the vision, and I myself was beside the Ulai 1Canal.

3Then I lifted my eyes and looked, and behold, a aram which had two horns was standing in front of the 1canal. Now the two horns were 2long, but one was 3longer than the other, with the 4longer one coming up last.

4I saw the ram abutting westward, northward, and southward, and no other beasts could stand before it, nor was there anyone to deliver from its 1power, but bit did as it pleased and magnified itself.

5And while I was considering, behold, a male goat was coming from the west over the surface of the whole earth without touching the ground; and the 1goat had a aconspicuous horn between its eyes.

6Then it came up to the ram that had the two horns, which I had seen standing in front of the 1canal, and ran at it in his strong wrath.

7And I saw it reach the side of the ram, and it was enraged at it; and it struck the ram and broke its two horns in pieces, and the ram had no strength to stand in 1opposition to it. So it threw it down to the ground and trampled on it, and there was none to deliver the ram from its 2power.

8Then the male goat magnified itself exceedingly. But as soon as ait was mighty, the blarge horn was broken; and in its place there came up four conspicuous horns toward the cfour winds of 1heaven.

The Small Horn

9And out of one of them came forth a rather asmall horn. And it grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the 1bBeautiful Land.

10Then it grew up to the host of heaven and caused some of the host and some of the astars to fall to the earth, and it btrampled them down.

11And it even amagnified itself 1to be equal with the 2Commander of the host; and it removed the bregular sacrifice from Him, and the place of His sanctuary was thrown down.

12And on account of transgression the host will be given over to the horn along with the regular sacrifice; and it will athrow truth down to the ground and do its will and succeed.

13Then I heard a aholy one speaking, and another holy one said to that particular one who was speaking, “bHow long will the vision about the regular sacrifice apply, 1while the transgression causes desolation, so as to allow both the holy place and the host 2to be ctrampled?”

14He said to me, “For a2,300 evenings and mornings; then the holy place will be 1made righteous.”

Daniel Seeks to Understand the Vision

15Now it happened when aI, Daniel, had seen the vision, that I sought 1to understand it; and behold, standing before me was one 2who had the appearance of a bman.

16And I heard the voice of a man between the banks of Ulai, and he called out and said, “aGabriel, give this man an understanding of what has appeared.”

17So he came near to where I was standing, and when he came I was terrified and afell on my face; but he said to me, “Son of man, understand that the vision pertains to the btime of the end.”

18Now while he was talking with me, I asank into a deep sleep with my face to the ground; but he btouched me and made me stand 1upright.

19Then he said, “Behold, I am going to alet you know what will happen at the final period of the indignation, for it pertains to the appointed time of the end.

20“The aram which you saw with the two horns is the kings of Media and Persia.

21“Now the shaggy 1goat is the 2king of Greece, and the large horn that is between his eyes is the first king.

22“And the abroken horn and the four horns that stood in its place are four kingdoms which will take their stand from his nation, although not with his power.

23“In the latter period of their 1reign,

When the transgressors have 2run their course,

A king will stand,

3Insolent and skilled in 4intrigue.

24“His power will be mighty, but not by his own power,

And he will 1adestroy to an 2astonishing degree

And succeed and do his will;

He will 3destroy mighty men and 4the holy people.

25“And through his insight

He will cause deceit to succeed by his hand;

And he will magnify himself in his heart,

And he will 1destroy many while they are 2at ease.

He will even astand against the Prince of princes,

But he will be broken bwithout hands.

26“And what had appeared about the evenings and mornings

Which has been told is atrue;

But as for you, bconceal the vision,

For it pertains to many cdays in the future.”

27Then I, Daniel, was 1aexhausted and sick for days. Then…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Daniel 7–8 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or beginning
  2. 1Or sides
  3. 2Or powerful reign; or in Heb powerful rule
  4. 1Lit in this horn were eyes
  5. 1Lit flames of fire
  6. 1Lit of the fire
  7. 1Or powerful reign; or in Heb powerful rule
  8. 1Or powerful reign; or in Heb powerful rule
  9. 2Or powerful reign; or in Heb powerful rule
  10. 3Or powerful reign; or in Heb powerful rule
  11. 1Lit in the midst of its sheath
  12. 1Lit truth concerning
  13. 1Lit holy ones, so in ch
  14. 2Lit and unto the age of the ages
  15. 1Lit truth concerning
  16. 2Lit of them
  17. 1Lit its appearance was larger
  18. 1The saints
  19. 2Year(s)
  20. 3Year(s)
  21. 4Year(s)
  22. 1Lit to annihilate and to destroy
  23. 2Lit to the end
  24. 1Or kingdom
  25. 1Lit To here the end of the word
  26. 2Lit brightness was changing upon me
  27. 1Lit I, Daniel
  28. 2Lit at the beginning
  29. 1Or River
  30. 1Or river
  31. 2Lit high(er)
  32. 3Lit high(er)
  33. 4Lit high(er)
  34. 1Lit hand
  35. 1Lit buck
  36. 1Or river
  37. 1Lit before
  38. 2Lit hand
  39. 1Or the sky
  40. 1Israel
  41. 1Lit up to the
  42. 2Or Prince
  43. 1Or possibly and the transgression that horrifies
  44. 2Lit as a trampling
  45. 1Or properly restored
  46. 1Lit understanding
  47. 2Lit like the appearance of a man
  48. 1Lit on my standing
  49. 1Lit buck
  50. 2Or kingdom
  51. 1Or kingdom
  52. 2Lit finished
  53. 3Lit Strong of face
  54. 4Or ambiguous speech
  55. 1Or corrupt
  56. 2Or wondrous; lit extraordinary
  57. 3Or corrupt
  58. 4Lit people of the saints, cf. 7:27
  59. 1Or corrupt
  60. 2Or secure
  61. 1Or done in

Cross references

  1. aJob 33:14–16; Dan 1:17; 2:1, 26–28; 4:5–9; Joel 2:28
  2. bJer 36:4, 32
  3. aDan 7:7, 13
  4. bRev 7:1
  5. aDan 7:17; Rev 13:1; 17:8
  6. aJer 4:7
  7. aRev 13:2
  8. bDan 8:22
  9. aDan 7:19, 20, 23
  10. bRev 12:3; 13:1
  11. aDan 8:9
  12. bRev 13:5, 6
  13. aRev 20:4
  14. bMark 9:3
  15. cRev 1:14
  16. dEzek 1:13, 26
  17. eEzek 10:2, 6
  18. aPs 18:8; 50:3; 97:3; Is 30:27, 33
  19. bDeut 33:2; 1 Kin 22:19; Rev 5:11
  20. cPs 96:11–13; Dan 7:22, 26
  21. dDan 12:1; Rev 20:11–15
  22. aRev 19:20; 20:10
  23. aMatt 24:30; 26:64; Mark 13:26; 14:62; Luke 21:27; Rev 1:7, 13; 14:14
  24. aDan 7:27; John 3:35; 1 Cor 15:27; Eph 1:20–22; Phil 2:9–11; Rev 1:6; 11:15
  25. bDan 2:37
  26. cPs 72:11; 102:22
  27. dMic 4:7; Luke 1:33
  28. eHeb 12:28
  29. aDan 7:1
  30. bDan 4:19; 7:28
  31. aZech 1:9, 19; Rev 5:5; 7:13, 14
  32. bDan 8:16, 17; 9:22
  33. aDan 7:22, 25, 27
  34. bPs 149:5–9; Is 60:12–14; Dan 7:14; Rev 2:26, 27; 20:4; 22:5
  35. aDan 7:7, 8
  36. aRev 11:7; 13:7
  37. aDan 7:10; 1 Cor 6:2, 3
  38. aDan 7:7; Rev 17:12
  39. aDan 11:36; Rev 13:6
  40. bDan 3:26; 4:2, 17, 34
  41. cRev 13:7; 18:24
  42. dDan 2:21
  43. eDan 12:7; Rev 12:14
  44. aRev 17:14; 19:2
  45. aIs 54:3; Dan 7:14, 18, 22; Rev 20:4
  46. bPs 145:13; Is 9:7; Dan 2:44; 4:34; 7:14; Luke 1:33; Rev 11:15; 22:5
  47. cPs 2:6–12; 22:27; 72:11; 86:9; Is 60:12; Rev 11:1
  48. aDan 4:19
  49. bLuke 2:19, 51
  50. aNum 12:6; Dan 7:2, 15; 8:3
  51. bNeh 1:1; Esth 1:2; 2:8
  52. cGen 10:22; 14:1; Is 11:11; Jer 25:25; Ezek 32:24
  53. aDan 8:20
  54. aDeut 33:17; 1 Kin 22:11; Ezek 34:21
  55. bDan 11:3
  56. aDan 8:8, 21; 11:3
  57. a2 Chr 26:16; Dan 5:20
  58. bDan 8:22
  59. cDan 7:2; Rev 7:1
  60. aDan 8:23
  61. bPs 48:2; Dan 11:16, 41
  62. aIs 14:13; Jer 48:26; Rev 12:4
  63. bDan 7:7; 8:7
  64. a2 Kin 19:22, 23; 2 Chr 32:15–17; Is 37:23; Dan 8:25; 11:36, 37
  65. bEzek 46:14; Dan 11:31; 12:11
  66. aIs 59:14
  67. aDan 4:13, 23; 1 Pet 1:12
  68. bPs 74:10; 79:5; Is 6:11; Dan 12:6, 8; Rev 6:10
  69. cIs 63:18; Jer 12:10; Luke 21:24; Heb 10:29; Rev 11:2
  70. aDan 7:25; 12:7, 11; Rev 11:2, 3; 12:14; 13:5
  71. aDan 8:1
  72. bDan 7:13; 10:16, 18
  73. aDan 9:21; Luke 1:19, 26
  74. aEzek 1:28; 44:4; Dan 2:46; Rev 1:17
  75. bDan 8:19; 11:35, 40
  76. aDan 10:9; Luke 9:32
  77. bEzek 2:2; Dan 10:10, 16, 18
  78. aDan 8:15–17
  79. aDan 8:3
  80. aDan 8:8
  81. aDan 8:11–13; 11:36; 12:7
  82. aDan 8:11
  83. bJob 34:20; Dan 2:34, 45
  84. aDan 10:1
  85. bEzek 12:27; Dan 12:4, 9; Rev 22:10
  86. cDan 10:14
  87. aDan 7:28; 8:17; Hab 3:16