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Daniel 9

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CHAPTER 9

Daniel’s Prayer of Supplication

1In the first year of aDarius the son of Ahasuerus, from the seed of the Medes, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans—

2in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, discerned in the books the anumber of the years concerning which the word of 1Yahweh came to bJeremiah the prophet for the fulfillment of the laying waste of Jerusalem, namely, cseventy years.

3So I gave my face to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.

4And I prayed to Yahweh my God and confessed and said, “Alas, O Lord, the agreat and awesome God, who bkeeps His covenant and lovingkindness for those who love Him and keep His commandments,

5awe have sinned and committed iniquity and acted wickedly and brebelled, even cturning aside from Your commandments and judgments.

6“Moreover, we have not alistened to Your slaves the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings, our princes, our fathers, and all the people of the land.

7“aTo You, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but to us 1bopen shame, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and all Israel, those who are nearby and those who are far away in call the countries to which You have banished them, because of their unfaithful deeds which they have committed against You.

8“O Yahweh, to us belongs 1open shame, to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, because we have sinned against You.

9“To the Lord our God belong acompassion and forgiveness, 1for we have brebelled against Him;

10nor have we listened to the voice of Yahweh our God, to walk in His 1laws which He aput before us through His slaves the prophets.

11“Indeed aall Israel has trespassed against Your law, even turning aside, not listening to Your voice; so the bcurse has been poured out on us, along with the oath which is written in the 1law of Moses the 2servant of God, for we have sinned against Him.

12“Thus He has aestablished His words which He had spoken against us and against our bjudges who judged us, to bring on us great calamity; for under the whole heaven there has cnot been done anything like what was done to Jerusalem.

13“As it is written in the 1alaw of Moses, all this calamity has come on us; yet we have bnot 2entreated the favor of Yahweh our God by cturning from our iniquity and acting wisely in Your truth.

14“Therefore Yahweh has awatched over the calamity and brought it on us; for Yahweh our God is brighteous with respect to all His deeds which He has done, but we have not listened to His voice.

15“So now, O Lord our God, who have abrought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a strong hand and have bmade a name for Yourself, as it is this day—we have sinned; we have acted wickedly.

16“O Lord, in accordance with all Your righteousness, let now Your aanger and Your wrath turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your bholy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people have become a creproach to all those around us.

17“So now, our God, listen to the prayer of Your slave and to his supplications, and for 1Your sake, O Lord, alet Your face shine on Your bdesolate sanctuary.

18“O my God, aincline Your ear and listen! Open Your eyes and bsee our desolations and the city which is ccalled by Your name; for we are not 1dpresenting our supplications before You on account of any righteousness of our own, but on account of Your abundant compassion.

19“O Lord, listen! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, give heed and take action! For Your own sake, O my God, ado not delay, because Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”

Gabriel Brings Understanding

20Now while I was aspeaking and praying, and bconfessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and 1presenting my supplication before Yahweh my God in behalf of the holy mountain of my God,

21and while I was still speaking in prayer, then the man aGabriel, whom I had seen in the vision 1previously, 2touched me 3in my extreme weariness about the time of the bevening offering.

22Then he made me understand and spoke with me and said, “O Daniel, I have now come forth to give you insight with aunderstanding.

23“At the abeginning of your supplications the word was issued, so I have come to tell you, for you are 1bhighly esteemed; so understand the message and gain cunderstanding in what has appeared.

Seventy Weeks and the Messiah

24“Seventy 1aweeks have been determined for your people and for your holy city, to 2finish the transgression, to 3make an end of sin, to bmake atonement for iniquity, to bring in ceverlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and 4prophecy, and to anoint the Holy of Holies.

25“So you are to know and have insight that from the going out of a 1aword to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until 2bMessiah the cPrince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be restored and rebuilt, with 3plaza and moat, even in times of distress.

26“Then after the sixty-two weeks the 1Messiah will be acut off and have 2nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will bdestroy the city and the sanctuary. And 3its end will come with a cflood; even to the end 4there will be war; desolations are decreed.

27“And he will make a 1firm covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will make sacrifice and grain offering cease; and on the wing of 2aabominations will come one who 3makes desolate, even until a bcomplete destruction, one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who 4makes desolate.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14–15
  2. 1Lit the shame of face
  3. 1Lit the shame of face
  4. 1Or though
  5. 1Or instructions, cf. 9:11
  6. 1Or instruction, cf. 9:10
  7. 2Or slave, cf. 9:10; see Foreword, “The Terminology of Slave”
  8. 1Or instruction, cf. 9:10
  9. 2Lit softened the face of
  10. 1Lit the sake of the Lord
  11. 1Lit causing to fall
  12. 1Lit causing to fall
  13. 1Lit at the beginning
  14. 2Or touching; lit was reaching
  15. 3Lit wearied with weariness
  16. 1Or precious; lit desirable
  17. 1Or units of seven, so in ch
  18. 2Or restrain
  19. 3Or seal up sins
  20. 4Lit prophet
  21. 1Or decree
  22. 2Or an anointed one
  23. 3Or streets
  24. 1Or anointed one
  25. 2Or no one
  26. 3Or his
  27. 4Or war will be decreed for desolations
  28. 1Or covenant prevail
  29. 2Or detestable things
  30. 3Or causes horror
  31. 4Or causes horror

Cross references

  1. aDan 5:31; 11:1
  2. aLev 25:15, 16, 50
  3. b2 Chr 36:21; Ezra 1:1; Jer 25:11, 12; 29:10; Zech 7:5
  4. c2 Chr 36:21; Ezra 1:1; Jer 25:11, 12; 29:10; Zech 7:5
  5. aDeut 7:21; Neh 9:32
  6. bDeut 7:9
  7. a1 Kin 8:48; Neh 9:33; Ps 106:6; Is 64:5–7; Jer 14:7
  8. bLam 1:18, 20
  9. cPs 119:176; Is 53:6; Dan 9:11
  10. a2 Chr 36:16; Jer 44:4, 5
  11. aJer 23:6; 33:16; Dan 9:18
  12. bPs 44:15; Jer 2:26, 27; 3:25
  13. cDeut 4:27
  14. aNeh 9:17; Ps 130:4
  15. bPs 106:43; Jer 14:7; Dan 9:5, 6
  16. a2 Kin 17:13–15; 18:12
  17. aIs 1:3, 4; Jer 8:5–10
  18. bDeut 27:15–26
  19. aIs 44:26; Jer 44:2–6; Lam 2:17; Zech 1:6
  20. bJob 12:17; Ps 82:2–7; 148:11
  21. cLam 1:12; 2:13; Ezek 5:9
  22. aLev 26:14–45; Deut 28:15–68; Dan 9:11
  23. bJob 36:13; Is 9:13; Jer 2:30; 5:3
  24. cJer 31:18
  25. aJer 31:28; 44:27
  26. bPs 51:14; Dan 9:7
  27. aDeut 5:15
  28. bNeh 9:10; Jer 32:20
  29. aJer 32:31, 32
  30. bPs 87:1–3; Dan 9:20; Joel 3:17; Zech 8:3
  31. cEzek 5:14
  32. aNum 6:24–26; Ps 80:3, 7, 19
  33. bLam 5:18
  34. aIs 37:17
  35. bPs 80:14
  36. cJer 7:10–12
  37. dJer 36:7
  38. aPs 44:23; 74:10, 11
  39. aPs 145:18; Is 58:9; Dan 9:3; 10:12
  40. bIs 6:5
  41. aDan 8:16; Luke 1:19, 26
  42. bEx 29:39; 1 Kin 18:36; Ezra 9:4
  43. aDan 8:16; 10:21; Zech 1:9
  44. aDan 10:12
  45. bDan 10:11, 19
  46. cMatt 24:15
  47. aLev 25:8; Num 14:34; Ezek 4:5, 6
  48. b2 Chr 29:24; Is 53:10; Rom 5:10
  49. cIs 51:6, 8; 56:1; Jer 23:5, 6; Rom 3:21, 22
  50. aEzra 4:24; 6:1–15; Neh 2:1–8; 3:1
  51. bJohn 1:41; 4:25
  52. cIs 9:6; Dan 8:11, 25
  53. aIs 53:8; Mark 9:12; Luke 24:26
  54. bMatt 24:2; Mark 13:2; Luke 19:43, 44
  55. cNah 1:8
  56. aDan 11:31; Matt 24:15; Mark 13:14; Luke 21:20
  57. bIs 10:23; 28:22