Logos Bible Study

Acts 23–25

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CHAPTER 23

1Now Paul, looking intently at athe Sanhedrin, said, “bBrothers, cI have 1lived my life in all good conscience before God up to this day.”

2And the high priest aAnanias commanded those standing beside him bto strike him on the mouth.

3Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, ayou whitewashed wall! Do you bsit to try me according to the Law, and in violation of the Law order me to be struck?”

4But those standing nearby said, “Do you revile the high priest of God?”

5And Paul said, “I was not aware, brothers, that he was high priest; for it is written, ‘aYou shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”

6But knowing that one group were aSadducees and the other Pharisees, Paul began crying out in bthe Sanhedrin, “cBrothers, dI am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for ethe hope and resurrection of the dead!”

7As he said this, there was dissension between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.

8For athe Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.

9And there occurred a great outcry; and some of athe scribes of the Pharisaic party stood up and began to argue heatedly, saying, “bWe find nothing wrong with this man. cSuppose a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”

10And as a great dissension was developing, because the 1commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them, he ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force, and bring him into athe barracks.

11But on athat very night, the Lord stood at his side and said, “bTake courage; for cas you have dsolemnly borne witness to My cause at Jerusalem, so you must bear witness at Rome also.”

A Plot to Kill Paul

12Now when it was day, athe Jews formed a 1conspiracy and bbound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul.

13And there were more than forty who formed this scheme.

14They came to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have abound ourselves under a curse to taste nothing until we have killed Paul.

15“So now you, along with athe Sanhedrin, notify the commander to bring him down to you, as though you were going to determine his case more carefully; and we for our part are ready to slay him before he comes near.”

16But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of their ambush, 1he came and entered athe barracks and reported it to Paul.

17And Paul called one of the centurions to him and said, “Lead this young man to the commander, for he has something to report to him.”

18So he took him and led him to the 1commander and *said, “Paul athe prisoner called me to him and asked me to lead this young man to you since he has something to tell you.”

19And the 1commander took him by the hand and stepping aside, began to inquire of him privately, “What is it that you have to report to me?”

20And he said, “aThe Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down tomorrow to bthe Sanhedrin, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more carefully about him.

21“So do not be persuaded by them, for more than forty of them—who have abound themselves under a curse not to eat or drink until they slay him—are blying in wait for him and now they are ready and waiting for the promise from you.”

22So the commander let the young man go, instructing him, “Tell no one that you have notified me of these things.”

Paul Is Brought to Caesarea

23And when he called to him two of the centurions, he said, “Make ready two hundred soldiers, 1seventy horsemen, and two hundred 2spearmen to proceed to aCaesarea by the 3third hour of the night,

24and provide mounts to put Paul on and bring him safely to aFelix the governor.”

25And he wrote a letter having this form:

26“Claudius Lysias, to the amost excellent governor Felix, bgreetings.

27“When this man was arrested by the Jews and was about to be slain by them, aI came up to them with the troops and rescued him, bhaving learned that he was a Roman.

28“And awanting to ascertain the charge for which they were accusing him, I bbrought him down to their cSanhedrin;

29and I found him to be accused over aquestions about their Law, but 1under bno accusation deserving death or 2imprisonment.

30“And when I was ainformed that there would be ba plot against the man, I sent him to you at once, also instructing chis accusers to speak against him before you.”

31So the soldiers, according to their orders, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32But the next day, leaving athe horsemen to go on with him, they returned to bthe barracks.

33When these had come to aCaesarea and delivered the letter to bthe governor, they also presented Paul to him.

34And when he had read it, he asked from what aprovince he was, and when he learned that bhe was from Cilicia,

35he said, “I will give you a hearing after your aaccusers arrive also,” giving orders for him to be bkept in Herod’s 1Praetorium.

CHAPTER 24

Paul’s Trial Before Felix the Governor

1Now after afive days the high priest bAnanias came down with some elders, 1with an 2attorney named Tertullus, and they 3brought charges to cthe governor against Paul.

2And after Paul had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying,

“As we have attained much peace through you—and because by your provision reforms are being carried out for this nation—

3we welcome this in every way and everywhere, amost excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.

4“But, that I may not weary you any further, I plead with you by your forbearance to hear us briefly.

5“For we have found this man a real pest and a fellow who stirs up dissension among all the Jews throughout 1the world, and a ringleader of the asect of the Nazarenes.

6“And he even tried to adesecrate the temple; and 1then we arrested him. 2We wanted to judge him according to our own Law.

7“But Lysias the commander came along, and with much violence took him out of our hands,

8ordering his accusers to come before you.] By examining him yourself concerning all these matters you will be able to ascertain the things of which we accuse him.”

9aAnd the Jews also joined in the attack, asserting that these things were so.

10And when athe governor had nodded for him to speak, Paul answered:

“Knowing that for many years you have been a judge to this nation, I cheerfully make my defense,

11since you are able to ascertain the fact that no more than atwelve days ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship.

12“aAnd neither in the temple, nor in the synagogues, nor across the city did they find me carrying on a discussion with anyone or bcausing 1a riot.

13“aNor are they able to prove to you of what they are now accusing me.

14“But this I confess to you, that according to athe Way, which they call a bsect, I do serve 1cthe God of our fathers, dbelieving everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets;

15having a hope in God, for which athese men are waiting, that there shall certainly be a resurrection of both the righteous and the unrighteous.

16“In view of this, aI also 1do my best to maintain always a conscience without fault both before God and before men.

17“Now aafter several years I bcame to bring 1alms to my nation and offerings;

18in which they found me, having been apurified in the temple, without any bcrowd or uproar. But there were some cJews from 1Asia—

19who ought to have been present before you and to amake accusation, if they should have anything against me.

20“Or else let these men themselves tell what wrongdoing they found when I stood before athe Sanhedrin,

21other than for this one statement which aI shouted out while standing among them, ‘For the resurrection of the dead I am on trial before you today.’”

22But Felix, having a more accurate knowledge about athe Way, put them off, saying, “When Lysias the 1commander comes down, I will decide your case.”

23Then he gave orders to the centurion for him to be akept in custody and yet bhave some rest, and not to prevent any of chis friends from ministering to him.

24But some days later Felix arrived with Drusilla, his 1wife who was a Jewess, and summoned Paul and heard him speak about afaith in Christ Jesus.

25But as he was discussing arighteousness, bself-control, and cthe judgment to come, Felix became frightened and answered, “Go away for the present, and when I find time I will call for you.”

26At the same time, he was also hoping that amoney would be given him by Paul; therefore he also used to summon for him quite often and converse with him.

27But after two years had passed, Felix 1was succeeded by Porcius aFestus, and bwishing to do the Jews a favor, Felix left Paul cimprisoned.

CHAPTER 25

Paul Before Festus

1Festus then, having arrived in athe province, after three days went up to Jerusalem from bCaesarea.

2And the chief priests and the leading men of the Jews abrought charges against Paul, and they were pleading with him,

3requesting a favor against 1Paul, that he might 2have him brought to Jerusalem (while they aset an ambush to kill him on the way).

4Festus then aanswered that Paul bwas being kept in custody at cCaesarea and that he himself was about to leave shortly.

5“Therefore,” he *said, “let the influential men among you go down there with me, and if there is anything wrong 1about the man, let them accuse him.”

6And after he had spent not more than eight or ten days among them, he went down to aCaesarea, and on the next day he took his seat on bthe judgment seat and ordered Paul to be brought.

7And after Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing amany and serious charges against him bwhich they could not prove,

8while Paul said in his own defense, “aI have committed no sin either against the Law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar.”

9But Festus, awishing to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, “bAre you willing to go up to Jerusalem and to be tried before me on these matters?”

10But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s a…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or conducted myself as a citizen
  2. 1Military leader over 1,000 soldiers
  3. 1Or mob
  4. 1Or having been present with them,
  5. 1v 10, note 1
  6. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  7. 1v 10, note 1
  8. 1Lit and
  9. 2Or slingers, bowmen
  10. 39 p.m.
  11. 1Lit having
  12. 2Lit bonds
  13. 1Governor’s official residence
  14. 1Lit and
  15. 2Lit orator
  16. 3Or presented their evidence
  17. 1Lit the inhabited earth
  18. 1Lit also
  19. 2The early mss omit rest of v 6, v 7, and first part of v 8
  20. 1Lit an attack of a mob
  21. 1Lit the ancestral God
  22. 1Lit practice myself
  23. 1Or gifts to charity
  24. 1West coast province of Asia Minor
  25. 1Military leader over 1,000 soldiers
  26. 1Lit own wife
  27. 1Lit received a successor, Porcius Festus
  28. 1Lit him
  29. 2Lit send for him to Jerusalem
  30. 1Lit in

Cross references

  1. aActs 22:30; 23:6, 15, 20, 28
  2. bActs 22:5
  3. cActs 24:16; 2 Cor 1:12; 2 Tim 1:3
  4. aActs 24:1
  5. bJohn 18:22
  6. aMatt 23:27
  7. bLev 19:15; Deut 25:2; John 7:51
  8. aEx 22:28
  9. aMatt 3:7; 22:23
  10. bActs 22:30; 23:1, 15, 20, 28
  11. cActs 22:5
  12. dActs 26:5; Phil 3:5
  13. eActs 24:15, 21; 26:8
  14. aMatt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27
  15. aMark 2:16; Luke 5:30
  16. bActs 23:29
  17. cJohn 12:29; Acts 22:6ff
  18. aActs 21:34; 23:16, 32
  19. aActs 18:9
  20. bMatt 9:2
  21. cActs 19:21
  22. dLuke 16:28; Acts 28:23
  23. aActs 9:23; 23:30; 1 Thess 2:16
  24. bActs 23:14, 21
  25. aActs 23:12, 21
  26. aActs 22:30; 23:1, 6, 20, 28
  27. aActs 21:34; 23:10, 32
  28. aEph 3:1
  29. aActs 23:14f
  30. bActs 22:30; 23:1, 6, 15, 28
  31. aActs 23:12, 14
  32. bLuke 11:54
  33. aActs 8:40; 23:33
  34. aActs 23:26, 33; 24:1, 3, 10; 25:14
  35. aLuke 1:3; Acts 24:3; 26:25
  36. bActs 15:23
  37. aActs 21:32f
  38. bActs 22:25–29
  39. aActs 22:30
  40. bActs 23:10
  41. cActs 23:1
  42. aActs 18:15; 25:19
  43. bActs 23:9; 25:25; 26:31; 28:18
  44. aActs 23:20f
  45. bActs 9:24; 23:12
  46. cActs 23:35; 24:19; 25:16
  47. aActs 23:23
  48. bActs 23:10
  49. aActs 8:40; 23:23
  50. bActs 23:24, 26; 24:1, 3, 10; 25:14
  51. aActs 25:1
  52. bActs 6:9; 21:39
  53. aActs 23:30; 24:19; 25:16
  54. bActs 24:27
  55. aActs 24:11
  56. bActs 23:2
  57. cActs 23:24
  58. aActs 23:26; 26:25
  59. aActs 15:5; 24:14
  60. aActs 21:28
  61. a1 Thess 2:16
  62. aActs 23:24
  63. aActs 21:18, 27; 24:1
  64. aActs 25:8
  65. bActs 24:18
  66. aActs 25:7
  67. aActs 9:2; 24:22
  68. bActs 15:5; 24:5
  69. cActs 3:13
  70. dActs 25:8; 26:4ff, 22f; 28:23
  71. aDan 12:2; John 5:28f; 11:24; Acts 23:6
  72. aActs 23:1
  73. aActs 20:31
  74. bActs 11:29f; Rom 15:25–28; 1 Cor 16:1–4; 2 Cor 8:1–4; 9:1, 2, 12; Gal 2:10
  75. aActs 21:26
  76. bActs 24:12
  77. cActs 21:27
  78. aActs 23:30
  79. aMatt 5:22
  80. aActs 23:6; 24:15
  81. aActs 24:14
  82. aActs 23:35
  83. bActs 28:16
  84. cActs 23:16; 27:3
  85. aActs 20:21
  86. aTitus 2:12
  87. bGal 5:23; Titus 1:8; 2 Pet 1:6
  88. cActs 10:42
  89. aActs 24:17
  90. aActs 25:1, 4, 9, 12; 26:24f, 32
  91. bActs 12:3; 25:9
  92. cActs 23:35; 25:14
  93. aActs 23:34
  94. bActs 8:40; 25:4, 6, 13
  95. aActs 24:1; 25:15
  96. aActs 9:24
  97. aActs 25:16
  98. bActs 24:23
  99. cActs 8:40; 25:1, 6, 13
  100. aActs 8:40; 25:1, 4, 13
  101. bMatt 27:19; Acts 25:10, 17
  102. aActs 24:5f
  103. bActs 24:13
  104. aActs 6:13; 24:12; 28:17
  105. aActs 12:3; 24:27
  106. bActs 25:20
  107. aMatt 27:19; Acts 25:6, 17